UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 2, 2007
iStar Financial Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
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1-15371 |
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95-6881527 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(Commission File |
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(IRS Employer |
incorporation) |
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Number) |
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Identification Number) |
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1114 Avenue of the Americas, 39th Floor |
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New York, New York |
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10036 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 930-9400
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
This Current Report on Form 8-K/A amends the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by iStar Financial Inc. on July 9, 2007 regarding its acquisition of the commercial real estate lending business and a portfolio of commercial real estate loan assets (Fremont CRE) from Fremont Investment & Loan (Fremont), a subsidiary of Fremont General Corporation. This amendment provides the historical financial statements required under Item 9.01(a) and the pro forma financial information required under Item 9.01(b), which were not previously filed.
ITEM 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired
The audited carve-out financial statements of Fremont CRE, including balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, statements of income, statements of owners investment and statements of cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the related notes and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited carve-out financial statements of Fremont CRE, including balance sheets as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and related unaudited statements of income, statements of owners investment and statements of cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are included as Exhibit 99.2 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro forma financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of iStar Financial Inc. and Fremont CRE, including the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2007, and unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 2007 and the year ended Dec. 31, 2006 are included as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated herein by reference. All pro forma information in this Form 8-K/A has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of what would have resulted had the acquisition of Fremont CRE actually occurred on the dates indicated in the pro forma financial statements or what may result in the future.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
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Description |
23.1 |
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
99.1 |
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Audited financial statements of the commercial real estate business of Fremont Investment & Loan, a division of Fremont General Corporation, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. |
99.2 |
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Unaudited financial statements of the commercial real estate business of Fremont Investment & Loan, a division of Fremont General Corporation, as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. |
99.3 |
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Unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements as of June 30, 2007 and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2006. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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iSTAR FINANCIAL INC. |
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Date: September 18, 2007 |
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By: |
/s/ Jay Sugarman |
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Jay Sugarman |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: September 18, 2007 |
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By: |
/s/ Catherine D. Rice |
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Catherine D. Rice |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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23.1 |
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
99.1 |
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Audited financial statements of the commercial real estate business of Fremont Investment & Loan, a division of Fremont General Corporation, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. |
99.2 |
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Unaudited financial statements of the commercial real estate business of Fremont Investment & Loan, a division of Fremont General Corporation, as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. |
99.3 |
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Unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements as of June 30, 2007 and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2006. |
4
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-124795, 333-38486, 333-73592, 333-114113, and 333-142539) and the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-34300 and 333-140003) of iStar Financial Inc. of our report dated September 17, 2007 relating to the financial statements of Commercial Real Estate Lending Business (a carve-out business of Fremont Investment & Loan), which appears in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of iStar Financial Inc. dated September 18, 2007.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
September 18, 2007
Exhibit 99.1
AUDITED CARVE - OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Commercial Real Estate Lending Business
(A Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004
with Report of Independent Auditors
Commercial Real Estate Lending Business
(A Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Audited Carve-Out Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004
Report of Independent Auditors |
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1 |
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Audited Carve-Out Financial Statements |
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Balance Sheets |
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2 |
Statements of Income |
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3 |
Statements of Owners Investment |
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4 |
Statements of Cash Flows |
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5 |
Notes to Financial Statements |
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6 |
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Owner of Fremont Commercial Real Estate Lending Business:
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheets and the related statements of income, owners investment and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fremont Commercial Real Estate Lending Business, a carve-out business of Fremont Investment & Loan (FIL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Fremont General Credit Corporation (FGGC), at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
September 17, 2007
1
Commercial Real Estate Lending Business
(A Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Balance Sheets
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Thousands of dollars) |
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Assets |
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Loans held for investment net of allowance for loan losses of $230,109 and $156,466 (Notes 2 and 3) |
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$ |
6,267,592 |
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$ |
4,605,048 |
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Deferred income taxes (Note 4) |
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30,020 |
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61,302 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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52,477 |
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27,945 |
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Real estate owned |
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299 |
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26,253 |
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Premises and equipment net of accumulated depreciation of $2,712 and $2,523 |
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1,750 |
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1,719 |
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Other assets |
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8,747 |
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6,232 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
6,360,885 |
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$ |
4,728,499 |
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Liabilities |
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Loan pledge deposits |
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$ |
149,333 |
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$ |
56,389 |
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Other liabilities (Note 5) |
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33,418 |
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37,470 |
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Total liabilities |
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182,751 |
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93,859 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Owners investment |
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6,178,134 |
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4,634,640 |
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Total Liabilities and Owners Investment |
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$ |
6,360,885 |
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$ |
4,728,499 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
Commercial Real
Estate Lending Business
(A
Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(Thousands of dollars) |
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Interest income: |
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Interest and fee income on commercial loans |
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$ |
548,358 |
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$ |
327,840 |
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$ |
299,096 |
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Interest expense: |
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Interest - Division |
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264,287 |
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130,257 |
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84,489 |
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Other |
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24 |
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42 |
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113 |
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264,311 |
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130,299 |
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84,602 |
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Net interest income |
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284,047 |
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197,541 |
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214,494 |
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Provision (benefit) for loan losses |
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73,443 |
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(1,524 |
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(4,565 |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
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210,604 |
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199,065 |
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219,059 |
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Non-interest income: |
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Prepayment Penalties |
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4,055 |
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2,607 |
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6,514 |
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Other |
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1,659 |
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3,707 |
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1,009 |
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5,714 |
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6,314 |
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7,523 |
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Non-interest expense: |
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Compensation and related |
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28,532 |
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31,876 |
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32,816 |
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Occupancy |
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3,113 |
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3,044 |
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2,144 |
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Other |
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9,844 |
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8,126 |
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18,190 |
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41,489 |
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43,046 |
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53,150 |
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Income before income taxes |
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174,829 |
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162,333 |
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173,432 |
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Income tax expense |
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69,530 |
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65,110 |
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69,460 |
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Net income |
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$ |
105,299 |
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$ |
97,223 |
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$ |
103,972 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
Commercial Real
Estate Lending Business
(A
Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Statements of Owners Investment
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(Thousands of dollars) |
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Balance - January 1, 2004 |
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$ |
3,836,366 |
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Other distributions to owner - net |
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(575,784 |
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Net income |
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103,972 |
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Balance - December 31, 2004 |
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$ |
3,364,554 |
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Other distributions from owner - net |
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1,172,863 |
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Net income |
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97,223 |
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Balance at December 31, 2005 |
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$ |
4,634,640 |
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Other distributions from owner - net |
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1,438,195 |
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Net income |
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105,299 |
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Balance at December 31, 2006 |
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$ |
6,178,134 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
Commercial Real
Estate Lending Business
(A
Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(Thousands of dollars) |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
105,299 |
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$ |
97,223 |
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$ |
103,972 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Provision for loan losses |
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73,443 |
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(1,524 |
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(4,565 |
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Deferred income tax expense |
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31,282 |
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7,927 |
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10,469 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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189 |
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537 |
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229 |
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(Gain) Loss on sale of real estate owned |
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(5,556 |
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(2,884 |
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2,300 |
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Gain on sale of loans held for investment |
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(63 |
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(1,408 |
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Change in accrued interest |
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(24,532 |
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(9,260 |
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4,001 |
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Change in other assets |
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(2,516 |
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(6,096 |
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(79 |
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Provision for losses on real estate owned |
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1,016 |
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1,847 |
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(1,814 |
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Change in accounts payable and other liabilities |
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88,893 |
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31,148 |
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8,928 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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267,455 |
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117,510 |
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123,441 |
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Investing Activities |
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Originations and advances funded for loans held for investment |
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(4,248,212 |
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(4,183,088 |
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(2,108,785 |
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Payments received from and sales of loans held for investment |
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2,508,931 |
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2,880,088 |
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2,540,922 |
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Sales of real estate owned |
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33,851 |
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13,414 |
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20,853 |
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Purchases of premises and equipment |
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(220 |
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(787 |
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(647 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(1,705,650 |
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(1,290,373 |
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452,343 |
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Financing Activities |
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Other distributions from (to) owner |
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1,438,195 |
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1,172,863 |
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(575,784 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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1,438,195 |
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1,172,863 |
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(575,784 |
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Change in cash and cash equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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5
Commercial Real Estate Lending Business
(A Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are the accounts of Commercial Real Estate Lending Business (the CRE Business) - a carve-out business of Fremont Investment & Loan (FIL), on a carved-out basis as if it had been an independent entity for the periods presented. FIL is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fremont General Credit Corporation (FGCC or the Parent), which in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fremont General Corporation (FGC or the Holding Company). FGCs common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FMT.
On May 21, 2007 FIL entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Asset Purchase Agreement) with iStar Financial, Inc. (IStar), pursuant to which FIL sold its CRE Business portfolio to iStar on July 2, 2007. Certain assets and liabilities related to the CRE Business and included in these carve-out financial statements were not acquired by iStar and were retained by FIL (See Note 10). The CRE Business is engaged nationwide in commercial real estate lending. The CRE Business originates commercial real estate loans through nine regional production offices. The commercial real estate loans originated are held for FILs own portfolio. Loan origination is conducted primarily through independent brokers and, to a lesser degree, directly through its own marketing representatives. As of December 31, 2006, FIL employed approximately 170 persons in its commercial real estate business.
The balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of income, owners investment and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 reflect carved-out presentations of the CRE Business from the financial statements of FIL, presented on a stand-alone basis and the results may not necessarily reflect actual results of operations, financial positions and cash flows had the CRE Business existed on a stand alone basis. The presentation of the carved-out CRE Business financial statements requires certain assumptions in order to reflect the business as a stand-alone entity, which management believes are reasonable and not materially different if the CRE Business had been a stand-alone entity. Accordingly, advances and other transactions between FIL and the CRE Business are reflected as owners investment in the accompanying financial statements. Other distributions to/from owner in the Statements of Owners Investment effectively represent distributions or contributions due to financing activities by FIL.
The financial statements include direct expenses as well as allocated expenses. The revenue and expenses of FIL for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, have been allocated by FILs management between the CRE Business and the operations being retained by FIL, based either on specific attribution of those revenues and expenses or, where necessary and appropriate, based on managements best estimate of an appropriate allocation. Had the
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CRE Business been a stand-alone entity, the actual expenses incurred would not have been materially different from the allocated expenses. The results of operations include certain allocated corporate expenses as well as interest expense charged back to the CRE Lending Business for the use of funds generated by FILs corporate and retail banking operations. The CRE Business did not have a formal financing agreement with FIL. Interest expense in 2006 is allocated using LIBOR rates matched to terms of the respective underlying loans. Interest expense in 2005 and 2004 is allocated based on the retail division average cost of deposits. The approach used to allocate interest expense in 2006 did not result in a material difference when compared to 2005 and 2004 and management considers both approaches reasonable because the LIBOR rate was predominantly below the retail divisions average cost of deposits during 2004 and 2005.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The significant accounting principles and practices used in the preparation of the accompanying carve-out financial statements are summarized below:
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that materially affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of the accounts that require significant judgment by management include allowance for loan losses and income taxes, allocations and interbranch interest expense.
Commercial Real Estate Loans Held for Investment: Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred fees and costs, loan participations by other financial institutions or investors, and the allowance for loan losses. Interest is accrued daily as earned, except where reasonable doubt exists as to collectibility, in which case accrual of interest is discontinued and the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Loan origination or exit fees as well as direct loan origination costs, net of direct incremental loan origination costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual life of the loan, adjusted for actual prepayments, using the interest method, if management believes it is probable that such amounts will be received. Commercial real estate loans are reported net of participations to other financial institutions or investors in the amount of $202.0 million and $138.2 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
7
The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged against operations and reduced by loan amounts charged off by management. The allowance is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for probable and inherent losses on loans based on managements evaluation of the loan portfolio. Future additions or reductions may be necessary based on changes in the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected due to changes in collateral values supporting loans, general economic conditions and the financial condition of individual borrowers.
Management classifies loans as non-accrual when principal or interest is in default 90 days or more (unless the loan has collateral sufficient to discharge the debt and management reasonably expects repayment of the debt or restoration to a current status in the near future) or when other factors indicate that payment in full of principal and interest is not expected according to the contractual terms of the loan. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any previously uncollected interest is reversed as a reduction of interest income on loans receivable and accrued interest receivable. Subsequent collections on non-accrual loans are applied as a reduction of principal when other factors indicate that payment in full of principal is not expected. Once all principal has been received, any additional interest payments are recognized as interest income on a cash basis. Generally, a loan may be returned to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest are brought current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement and certain performance criteria have been met. CRE Business charge-off policy is based on a monthly loan-by-loan review.
Real Estate Owned: Real estate owned (REO) is comprised of real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans. Properties acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure on loans collateralized by real estate are reported in the financial statements at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value (net of estimated costs to sell). Estimated realizable values are based on an evaluation of numerous factors, including appraisals, sales of comparable assets and estimated market conditions. Properties that become REO are recorded at the lower of cost or the realizable value upon transfer, with any loss being reflected as a charge-off in the allowance for loan loss. Gains on the subsequent sale of REO properties, losses on the subsequent sale or periodic revaluation of REO properties, and the net costs of managing and maintaining these properties, are included in non-interest expense. Non-cash transfers of loans to REO were $3.4 million, $17.3 million and $19.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Premises and Equipment: Furniture and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Generally, depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over periods ranging from two to twelve years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the lease.
8
Credit Risk: Financial instruments which potentially subject CRE Business to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of the following:
· Loans held for investment - CRE Business has a concentration of credit risk with respect to its commercial real estate loans held for investment, which are substantially all bridge or construction lending arrangements. At December 31, 2006 there were 156 commercial real estate loans with loan balances in excess of $15 million totaling $5.31 billion and 19% of the commercial real estate loan portfolio was collateralized by mortgages on properties located in California. In addition, loans with balances outstanding of $40 million or more totaled $2.52 billion, or 38.5% of the total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006, and loans collateralized by multi-family condominiums represented approximately 54% of the total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006. CRE Business attempts to limit the effects of these concentrations of credit risk for its commercial real estate loans by emphasizing first mortgage lending on properties that have strong asset quality characteristics and proven sponsorship, as well as employing experienced construction management professionals. In addition, loans for larger amounts are typically participated out to other financial institutions to limit the risk associated with an individual loan transaction. As of December 31, 2006, there were nine groups of loans (separate loans on different properties) with common investors or equity sponsors for which the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the separate loans exceeded $100 million. The largest concentration is from an affiliated investment fund and totals $210.4 million in loan principal outstanding with $343.8 million in total loan commitment and is comprised of five separate loans. All five of the loans under this concentration were performing as of December 31, 2006.
Income Taxes: The tax provision was computed as if the CRE Business was a stand alone entity. There was no cash paid for taxes. There is no tax sharing agreement between FIL and CRE Business Taxes are paid by FIL and are reflected in the Statements of Owners Investment as other distribution (to)/from owner.
9
Pledge Deposits: Pledge deposits represent funds received on CRE loans from the borrower and deposited into the FIL retail division. The funds are used to pay for project costs that are the responsibility of the borrower or serve as additional collateral for the loan.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: All highly liquid investment instruments with an original maturity of no more than three months are classified as cash equivalents. CRE Business did not have any cash or cash equivalents as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There was no cash paid for interest or taxes. Taxes and interest are paid by FIL and are reflected in the Statements of Owners Investment as other distributions to/(from) owner.
Other Comprehensive Income: All components of comprehensive income classified by their nature are required to be reported in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. A total amount for comprehensive income is required to be displayed in the financial statement where the components of other comprehensive income are reported. CRE Business did not have any components of other comprehensive income to be reported as of December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 and therefore statements of comprehensive income are not reported in the CRE Business Carve-Out financial statements.
Recent Accounting Standards: In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)). This amended standard requires all entities to recognize compensation expense over the related vesting period in an amount equal to the fair value of share-based payments granted to employees. CRE Business adopted SFAS No. 123 (R) effective January 1, 2006 on the modified prospective basis without a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 (SFAS No. 154). SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires a change in accounting principle to be retrospectively applied as of the beginning of the first period presented in the financial statements as if that principle had always been used, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles as well as to changes required by accounting pronouncements that do not include specific transaction provisions. CRE Business adopted SFAS No. 154 as of January 1, 2006 without any impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the
10
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a two-step approach for the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in an entitys tax return. The first step in the evaluation of a tax position is recognition: CRE Business must determine whether it is more likely than not that a given tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In this evaluation CRE Business must presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is measurement: A tax position meeting the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is recorded at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN No. 48 is effective for CRE Businesss fiscal year beginning January 1, 2007. CRE Business does not believe the adoption will have a significant impact on the financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defined fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and provides for expanded disclosures concerning fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value; however, focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability at the measurement date (an exit price), not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to the liability (an entry price). SFAS No. 157 also established a fair value hierarchy used to classify the sources of information used by the entity in fair value measurements. That is, assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) versus the entitys own assumptions about market assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). SFAS No. 157 is effective for CRE Businesss fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. CRE Business is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157; however, CRE Business does not believe the adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB No. 108). SAB No. 108 provides guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. Specifically, SAB No. 108 indicated that registrants should use both a balance sheet (iron curtain) approach as well as an income statement (rollover) approach when quantifying and evaluating the materiality of a misstatement. SAB No. 108 contains guidance on correcting errors under the dual approach as well as transition guidance for correcting errors existing in prior years. CRE
11
Business applied the provisions of SAB No. 108 for the year ended December 31, 2006 without any impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 allows entities the option to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates with changes in fair value reported in earnings. The fair value option may be applied on an instrument by instrument basis (with some exceptions), is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. The FASB indicated that the objective of this statement is to improve financial reporting by providing entities the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings that are caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. CRE Business is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159. SFAS No. 159 is effective for CRE Businesss fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.
Note 3 Commercial Real Estate Loans Held for Investment
Loans held for investment consists of CRE Business commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans, which are primarily variable rate (generally based upon either one, three or six-month LIBOR and a margin), represent loans collateralized primarily by first mortgages on properties such as condominium (construction and conversion), office, retail, industrial, multifamily, land development, mixed-use and lodging, and generally range in loan commitment size from $20 million to $100 million, with some loans for larger amounts.
The commercial real estate lending operations portfolio, as of December 31, 2006, consisted of 383 loans. Loans are primarily short-term bridge and construction facilities which generally have maturities for up to five years. These loans, which are in senior positions, include facilities for various construction, conversion, acquisition, redevelopment and renovation purposes. CRE Business does not originate mezzanine or subordinated loans. These loans generally involve the construction of new structures or significant renovation or alteration to existing structures; this typically prohibits occupancy or the generation of rental revenue during the transition period. As a result, these loans are generally funded throughout the term as construction progresses. In recent periods, CRE Business has had an emphasis on providing financing for various condominium conversion, construction and condotel projects; this is reflected in approximately 54% of the commercial real estate portfolio outstanding at December 31, 2006 being comprised of loans for condominium related projects. These condominium projects often contain retail, hotel and other components. The commercial real estate loans are primarily comprised of bridge and construction loans of relatively short duration (rarely more than five years in length of
12
term and typically shorter, such as two to three years). Construction loans are funded throughout the term as the construction progresses. Approximately 65% of the commercial real estate loan balances outstanding are construction loans, 28% are bridge loans, 6% are permanent loans and 1% are single tenant credit loans.
As of December 31, 2006, CRE Business had $5.43 billion in unfunded commitments as compared to $3.81 billion as of December 31, 2005. The increase in the level of unfunded loan commitments during 2006 was due to a significant level of new loan commitments ($5.90 billion) being originated during 2006 by CRE Business. Due to the variability in the timing of the funding of these unfunded commitments, and the extent to which they are ultimately funded, these amounts should not generally be used as a basis for predicting future outstanding balances. Unfunded commitments on existing loans represent the remaining funding capacity available on loans with outstanding balances. Unfunded commitments on loans not yet booked represent the maximum amount of funds available under agreements in which the borrower has not yet received any funds.
Commercial real estate loans are reported net of participations to other financial institutions or investors in the amount of $202.0 million and $138.2 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. CRE Businesss commercial real estate loans also include mezzanine loans (second mortgage loans, which are subordinate to the senior or first mortgage loans) in the amounts of $10.5 million and $5.6 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
At December 31, 2006, approximately 19%, 15% and 12% of CRE Businesss commercial real estate loans were located in California, Florida and New York, respectively; no other state represented greater than 9% of the loan portfolio. The geographic dispersion of CRE Businesss commercial real estate portfolio is as follows:
13
|
December 31, |
|
|||
Geographic Distribution |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
19.3 |
% |
25.5 |
% |
Florida |
|
15.2 |
% |
11.5 |
% |
New York |
|
12.0 |
% |
14.7 |
% |
Virginia |
|
9.0 |
% |
6.6 |
% |
Arizona |
|
6.8 |
% |
6.7 |
% |
Hawaii |
|
6.0 |
% |
4.4 |
% |
Maryland |
|
5.1 |
% |
3.2 |
% |
All other states |
|
26.6 |
% |
27.4 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
The real estate collateralizing CRE Businesss commercial loans includes a wide variety of property and project types including condominiums (construction and conversion), multifamily other, office, retail, industrial, land development, lodging and mixed-use properties. The loans in the portfolio were distributed by property type as follows as of the dates indicated:
14
|
December 31, |
|
|||
Property Type Distribution |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi - family - Condominiums |
|
|
|
|
|
Construction |
|
31 |
% |
23 |
% |
Conversion |
|
21 |
% |
22 |
% |
Condotel |
|
2 |
% |
3 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
48 |
% |
Land Development |
|
15 |
% |
15 |
% |
Office |
|
9 |
% |
14 |
% |
Retail |
|
7 |
% |
7 |
% |
Special Purpose |
|
6 |
% |
2 |
% |
Multi-family - Other |
|
4 |
% |
3 |
% |
Industrial |
|
2 |
% |
4 |
% |
Commercial Mixed - Use |
|
2 |
% |
5 |
% |
Hotels & Lodging |
|
1 |
% |
2 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
The following table further details the net commercial real estate loans held for investment:
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans outstanding |
|
$ |
6,749,316 |
|
$ |
4,940,460 |
|
Participations sold |
|
(202,014 |
) |
(138,165 |
) |
||
Loans outstanding, net of participations sold |
|
6,547,302 |
|
4,802,295 |
|
||
Unamortized deferred origination fees and costs |
|
(49,601 |
) |
(40,781 |
) |
||
Loans outstanding before allowance for loan losses |
|
6,497,701 |
|
4,761,514 |
|
||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(230,109 |
) |
(156,466 |
) |
||
Loans held for investment - net |
|
$ |
6,267,592 |
|
$ |
4,605,048 |
|
15
Restructured loans on accrual status are those loans where CRE Business has made certain concessionary modifications to the contractual terms of the loan agreement (either in interest or principal) due to financial difficulties experienced by the borrower. The loan is classified as a restructured loan on accrual status if it is performing in accordance with the agreed upon loan terms and the projected cash proceeds are deemed sufficient to repay both principal and interest. These loans are presented as such in the period of restructure and the three subsequent quarters. During the year ended December 31, 2006, there were no commercial real estate loans that were modified in connection with loan restructurings. During the year ended 2005, there was one commercial loan with a total balance of $12.3 million that was modified in connection with a loan restructuring.
The following table sets forth information regarding CRE Businesss commercial real estate loans on non-accrual status and restructured loans on accrual status:
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||
Non-accrual commercial real estate loans held for investment |
|
$ |
1,110,965 |
|
$ |
29,290 |
|
Restructured commercial real estate loans on accrual status |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
12,309 |
|
Accruing loans past due 60 days or more |
|
$ |
19,492 |
|
$ |
14,798 |
|
CRE Business employs a documented and systematic methodology in determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses which assesses the risk and losses inherent in the portfolio, and represents CRE Businesss estimate of probable and inherent losses in the loan portfolio as of the date of the financial statements. Establishment of the allowance for loan losses involves estimating losses for individual loans that have been deemed impaired and for groups of loans that are evaluated collectively. Reviews are performed to determine allowances for loans that have been individually evaluated and identified as loans which have probable losses; reserve requirements are attributable to specific weaknesses evidenced by various factors such as deterioration in the quality of the collateral securing the loan, payment delinquency or other events of default. Performing loans that currently exhibit no significant identifiable weaknesses or impairment are evaluated on a collective basis. The allowance for loan losses methodology incorporates managements judgment concerning the expected effects of current economic events and trends on portfolio performance, as well as the impact of concentration factors (such as property types, geographic regions and loan sizes). While CRE Businesss methodology utilizes historical and other objective information, the establishment of the allowance for loan losses is to a significant extent based upon the judgment and experience
16
of CRE Business management. CRE Business believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 to cover inherent losses embedded in the loan portfolio; however, future changes in circumstances, economic conditions or other factors, including the effect of CRE Businesss various loan concentrations, could cause CRE Business to increase or decrease the allowance for loan losses as necessary. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized in the following table:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
|||||||
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
156,466 |
|
$ |
170,083 |
|
$ |
194,901 |
|
Provision (benefit) for loan losses |
|
73,443 |
|
(1,524 |
) |
(4,565 |
) |
|||
Charge-offs |
|
(190 |
) |
(17,474 |
) |
(21,202 |
) |
|||
Recoveries |
|
390 |
|
5,381 |
|
949 |
|
|||
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
230,109 |
|
$ |
156,466 |
|
$ |
170,083 |
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the recorded investment in loans considered to be impaired was $1.1 billion and $29.3 million, respectively; $1.1 billion and $29.3 million of which were on a non-accrual basis at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. CRE Businesss policy is to consider a loan impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that CRE Business will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Evaluation of a loans impairment is based on the present value of expected cash flows or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. There were $1.1 billion and $29.3 million of loans considered impaired that have allocated specific allowances that totaled $170.0 million and $2.6 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The average net investment in impaired loans held for investment was $125.1 million, $44.0 million and $60.5 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Interest income that was recognized on the cash basis of accounting on loans classified as impaired during the year was $3.1 million and $35,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Interest income foregone for loans on non-accrual status that had not performed in accordance with their original terms was $3.1 million, $7.2 million and $9.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
CRE Businesss policy for determining past due or delinquency status is based on contractual terms except where loans are contractually matured but continue to make current interest payments. At December 31, 2006 CRE Business had no loans that were contractually matured.
17
In addition to its allowance for loan losses, CRE Business maintains an allowance for unfunded commercial real estate loan commitments on existing loans. This allowance totaled $5.7 million and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and is included in other liabilities.
The contractual maturities of loans held for investment outstanding (shown net of deferred fees and costs but before the allowance for loan losses) as of December 31, 2006 are summarized below:
|
1 to 12 |
|
13 to 24 |
|
25 to 60 |
|
Over 60 |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
|||||||||||||
Term loans - variable rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commercial real estate loans |
|
$ |
2,260,594 |
|
$ |
2,718,157 |
|
$ |
1,424,932 |
|
$ |
11,948 |
|
$ |
6,415,631 |
|
Term loans - fixed rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commercial real estate loans |
|
13,424 |
|
33,802 |
|
50,768 |
|
33,677 |
|
131,671 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
2,274,018 |
|
$ |
2,751,959 |
|
$ |
1,475,700 |
|
$ |
45,625 |
|
$ |
6,547,302 |
|
Note 4 Income Taxes
The major components of income tax expense are summarized in the following table:
18
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
|||||||
Federal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Current |
|
$ |
31,823 |
|
$ |
46,820 |
|
$ |
47,843 |
|
Deferred |
|
25,215 |
|
5,954 |
|
8,491 |
|
|||
|
|
57,038 |
|
52,774 |
|
56,334 |
|
|||
State: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Current |
|
6,425 |
|
10,363 |
|
11,147 |
|
|||
Deferred |
|
6,067 |
|
1,973 |
|
1,979 |
|
|||
|
|
12,492 |
|
12,336 |
|
13,126 |
|
|||
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
69,530 |
|
$ |
65,110 |
|
$ |
69,460 |
|
A reconciliation of the effective federal tax rates in the statements of income with the statutory federal income tax rate of 35.0% is summarized in the following table:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Tax expense at federal statutory rate |
|
35.0 |
% |
35.0 |
% |
35.0 |
% |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
|
4.6 |
% |
4.9 |
% |
4.9 |
% |
Meals and entertainment |
|
0.2 |
% |
0.2 |
% |
0.2 |
% |
Actual tax expense |
|
39.8 |
% |
40.1 |
% |
40.1 |
% |
The deferred income tax balance includes the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for income tax purposes. The components of the CRE Business deferred tax assets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are summarized in the following table:
19
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
36,822 |
|
$ |
66,013 |
|
Off balance sheet commitment |
|
2,382 |
|
1,705 |
|
||
Other - net |
|
286 |
|
803 |
|
||
Total deferred tax assets |
|
39,490 |
|
68,521 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loan origination costs |
|
(7,705 |
) |
(3,331 |
) |
||
State income and franchise tax |
|
(1,765 |
) |
(3,888 |
) |
||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
(9,470 |
) |
(7,219 |
) |
||
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
30,020 |
|
$ |
61,302 |
|
In assessing the realization of deferred income tax assets, the CRE Business considers whether it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets depends on the ability to recover previously paid taxes through carrybacks and the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible. In CRE Businesss opinion, the deferred tax assets will be fully realized and no valuation allowance is necessary as the CRE Lending Business has the ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the tax benefits.
CRE Business deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Managements judgments regarding future profitability may change due to future market conditions, and many other factors. These changes, if any, may require possible material adjustments to these deferred tax asset balances.
The following table details the composition of the CRE Business other liabilities as of the dates indicated:
20
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||
Accrued incentive compensation |
|
$ |
11,891 |
|
$ |
13,869 |
|
Supplemental employee retirement plan |
|
8,243 |
|
5,258 |
|
||
Allowance for losses for unfunded commercial loan commitments |
|
5,727 |
|
4,041 |
|
||
Borrower commitment fees |
|
3,192 |
|
4,825 |
|
||
Accrued employer stock ownership plan expense |
|
1,410 |
|
2,907 |
|
||
Accrued vacation |
|
1,352 |
|
1,242 |
|
||
Escrow |
|
1,088 |
|
1,669 |
|
||
Other |
|
515 |
|
3,659 |
|
||
Total other liabilities |
|
$ |
33,418 |
|
$ |
37,470 |
|
Note 6 Advances from the FHLB and Federal Reserve
FIL is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system, and as such maintains a credit line with the FHLB of San Francisco that is based upon a percentage of its total regulatory assets, subject to collateralization requirements and certain collateral sub-limits. Advances are primarily collateralized by the residential real estate loans held for sale, and to a lesser extent, by commercial loans held for investment. The maximum amount of credit which the FHLB will extend varies from time to time in accordance with its policies. FILs maximum financing availability, based upon its level of regulatory assets and subject to the amount and type of collateral pledged and their respective advance rates, was approximately $4.80 billion as of December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, FIL had an approximate maximum borrowing capacity based on its pledged loan collateral of $2.93 billion and $1.99 billion, respectively, with outstanding borrowings of $1.06 billion and $949 million, respectively, from the FHLB of San Francisco. All borrowings mature within two years. FIL pledged loans with a carrying value of $3.30 billion of which $77.9 million were CRE loans and $2.22 billion of which $76.0 million were CRE loans at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, to secure the current and any future borrowings. Although FILs maximum borrowing capacity is collateralized by $77.9 million and $76.0 million of CRE loans as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, a reasonable allocated portion of the FHLB borrowings of $77.9 million and $76.0 million, respectively, to the CRE Business are not reflected in the balance sheets as debt of the CRE Business due to the fact that these amounts are not direct liabilities of the CRE Business, nor are they directly used to fund the CRE Business operations.. The weighted-average interest rate on the amount outstanding at December 31, 2006, was 5.32%. The borrowing capacity has
21
no commitment fees or cost, requires minimum levels of investment in FHLB stock (FIL receives dividend income on its investment in FHLB stock), can be withdrawn by the FHLB if there is any significant change in the financial or operating condition of FIL and is conditional upon its compliance with certain agreements covering advances, collateral maintenance, eligibility and documentation requirements. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, FIL was in compliance with all requirements of its FHLB credit facility. Subsequent to December 31, 2006 all outstanding borrowings were paid off and the pledged loans were not called. Further, these borrowings were not considered part of the sales transaction to iStar (See Note 10). Subsequent to December 31, 2006 there were no CRE loans pledged.
Total interest payments on advances from the FHLB were $104.7 million and $44.7 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
FIL has a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (Federal Reserve), and at December 31, 2006 and 2005, had a borrowing capacity, based upon collateral pledged, of $517.9 million and $442.3 million, respectively, with no outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2006 or 2005. FIL pledged CRE loans with a carrying value of $690.5 million and $589.7 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, to the Federal Reserve. This line of credit may be utilized when all other sources of funds are not reasonably available, and such advances are made with the expectation that they will be repaid when the availability of the usual source of funds is restored, usually the next business day. Subsequent to December 31, 2006 there were no CRE loans pledged.
Note 7 Employee Benefit Plans
CRE Business participates in FGCs 401 (k) Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) that cover substantially all employees with at least one year of service. CRE Business contribution expense for these plans amounted to $2.9 million, $4.5 million and $3.6 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively, of which $1.4 million, $2.9 million and $2.1 million related to the ESOP. The contributions, which are generally discretionary, are based on total compensation of the participants. FGCs ESOP is a non-leveraged plan.
CRE Business also participates in FGCs Restricted Stock Award Plan, which is provided for the benefit of certain key members of management. Restricted stock awards are amortized to compensation expense over the service period of the awards that vary from two to ten years. CRE Business amortization expense amounted to $2.2 million, $1.8 million and $1.1million and for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
22
CRE Business also participates in FGCs Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and Excess Benefit Plan; both of which are deferred compensation plans designed to provide certain employees the ability to receive benefits that would be otherwise lost under FGCs qualified retirement plans due to statutory or other limits on salary deferral and matching contributions.
Note 8 Commitments and Contingencies
CRE Business is a defendant in a number of legal actions or regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business or from regulatory examinations conducted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the California Department of Financial Institutions (DFI).
On March 7, 2007, FIL consented to the Order to Cease & Desist (Order) issued by the FDIC without admitting to the allegations contained in the Order. The Order calls for, among other things, certain changes in FILs commercial real estate lending business. In particular, the Order (i) limits FILs ability to extend credit to certain commercial real estate borrowers and (ii) requires the implementation of a written lending and collection policy to provide effective guidance and control over FILs commercial real estate lending function, including a planned material reduction in the volume of funded and unfunded non recourse lending and loans for condominium conversion and construction as a percentage of Tier 1 capital. In addition, the Order requires that FIL adopts a Capital Adequacy Plan to maintain adequate Tier 1 capital in relation to the risk profile of FIL. Further, the Order mandates various specific management requirements and enhanced oversight over FILs operations. FIL cannot predict the cost of compliance with the Order or the impact of the Order upon FILs business, financial condition or results of operation.
Total CRE Business rental expense for facilities and equipment under operating leases for 2006, 2005, and 2004, was $2.0 million, $2.0 million, and $1.4 million respectively. CRE Business leases office facilities and certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases, the terms of which range from one to ten years. Certain leases provide for an increase in the basic rental to compensate the lessor for increases in operating and maintenance costs. The leases may also provide renewal options. Rent expense for the CRE Business consists of rent
23
from nine regional production offices plus rent allocated to the CRE Business primarily for use of the administration facilities located in Brea and Santa Monica, California.
Under present operating leases, rental commitments for the nine CRE regional production offices are summarized in the following table (thousands of dollars):
2007 |
|
$ |
1,284 |
|
2008 |
|
1,222 |
|
|
2009 |
|
1,272 |
|
|
2010 |
|
1,271 |
|
|
2011 |
|
1,142 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,385 |
|
Note 9 Fair Values of Financial Instruments
CRE Business used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
· Loans held for investment: For loans receivable with variable rates, the carrying amount is deemed to approximate fair value. The fair values of fixed rate real estate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit profiles.
The carrying amounts and fair values of CRE Businesss financial instruments are summarized in the following table as of the dates indicated:
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
||||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||||||||
Commercial real estate loans |
|
$ |
6,497,701 |
|
$ |
6,495,986 |
|
$ |
4,761,514 |
|
$ |
4,761,615 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(230,109 |
) |
(230,109 |
) |
(156,466 |
) |
(156,466 |
) |
||||
Loans held for investment - net |
|
$ |
6,267,592 |
|
$ |
6,265,877 |
|
$ |
4,605,048 |
|
$ |
4,605,149 |
|
24
As of December 31, 2006, the commercial real estate portfolio consisted of more than 300 loans with unpaid principal balances (UPBs) of $6.5 billion and unfunded commitments of $5.4 billion. FIL entered into a definitive agreement on May 21, 2007, subject to regulatory review and non-objection, pursuant to which FIL will sell its CRE Business and commercial real estate loan portfolio to iStar Financial Inc. FIL closed this transaction on July 2, 2007.
The purchase price for the loan portfolio (the Loan Purchase Price) was the amount equal to (i) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2007, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of principal advanced to commercial real estate borrowers subsequent to March 31, 2007 through and including the closing date in respect of the loan portfolio, minus (iii) the aggregate amount of principal paid to FIL in respect of the loan portfolio after March 31, 2007 through and including the closing date, minus (iv) $268,942,000. At the closing, FIL received a cash payment equal to 30% of the Loan Purchase Price (the Cash Loan Purchase Price), and a participation interest in the total loan portfolio with a principal amount equal to 70% of the Loan Purchase Price, which bears interest at LIBOR + 150 basis points.
FILs participation in the loan portfolio is governed by a participation agreement which was entered into at closing (the Participation Agreement). Pursuant to the Participation Agreement, FIL is entitled to receive 70% of all principal payments on the loans purchased, including with respect to any portion of unfunded commitments with respect to such loans that are funded by iStar until the participation interest has been repaid. FIL also received the aggregate amount of all unpaid interest on the loan portfolio as of the closing date which was less than 30 days past due.
Additionally, iStar purchased a majority of the non-loan assets used in the CRE business for $50 million in cash. In connection with the transaction, iStar assumed certain obligations with respect to the loan portfolio after the closing date (including the obligation to fund approximately $3.7 billion of existing unfunded commitments) and the obligations under certain assumed leases and intellectual property contracts. iStar also employed a majority of the employees of the CRE business.
FIL submitted the iStar transaction to the FDIC and DFI for review and non-objection. Regulatory non-objection and closing of the transaction on July 2, 2007 resulted in a full exit from the commercial real estate lending business.
25
Exhibit 99.2
U N A U D I T E D C A R V E - O U T F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
Commercial Real Estate Lending Business
(A Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
At December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007 and the Six Month
periods
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Commercial Real
Estate Lending Business
(A
Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Unaudited Carve-Out Financial Statements
At December 31,
2006 and June 30, 2007 and the Six Month periods ended June 30,
2007 and 2006
Unaudited Carve-Out Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheets |
|
1 |
Statements of Income |
|
2 |
Statement of Owners Investment |
|
3 |
Statements of Cash Flows |
|
4 |
Notes to Financial Statements |
|
5 |
Commercial Real
Estate Lending Business
(A
Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Unaudited
Balance Sheets
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans held for investment net of allowance for loan losses of $230,109 and $172 (Notes 2 and 3) |
|
$ |
2,272 |
|
$ |
6,267,592 |
|
Loans held for sale (Note 4) |
|
5,995,436 |
|
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes (Note 5) |
|
29,441 |
|
30,020 |
|
||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
39,747 |
|
52,477 |
|
||
Real estate owned |
|
65,833 |
|
299 |
|
||
Premises and equipment net of accumulated depreciation of $2,772 and $2,712 |
|
2,002 |
|
1,750 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
10,097 |
|
8,747 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,144,828 |
|
$ |
6,360,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loan pledge deposits |
|
$ |
100,055 |
|
$ |
149,333 |
|
Other liabilities (Note 6) |
|
22,978 |
|
33,418 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
123,033 |
|
182,751 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Owners investment |
|
6,021,795 |
|
6,178,134 |
|
||
Total Liabilities and Owners Investment |
|
$ |
6,144,828 |
|
$ |
6,360,885 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
1
Commercial Real
Estate Lending Business
(A
Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Unaudited
Statements of Income
|
|
Six Month Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest and fee income on commercial loans |
|
$ |
291,242 |
|
$ |
241,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest - Division |
|
158,831 |
|
111,996 |
|
||
Other |
|
1 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
158,832 |
|
111,996 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net interest income |
|
132,410 |
|
129,431 |
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
471 |
|
15,597 |
|
||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
131,939 |
|
113,834 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Prepayment Penalties |
|
1,339 |
|
1,899 |
|
||
Other |
|
(1,365 |
) |
2 |
|
||
|
|
(26 |
) |
1,901 |
|
||
Non-interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Compensation and related |
|
19,452 |
|
13,494 |
|
||
Occupancy |
|
1,837 |
|
1,457 |
|
||
Other |
|
3,156 |
|
1,949 |
|
||
|
|
24,445 |
|
16,900 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income before income taxes |
|
107,468 |
|
98,835 |
|
||
Income tax expense |
|
42,462 |
|
39,323 |
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
65,006 |
|
$ |
59,512 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
Commercial Real Estate Lending Business
(A Carve-Out
Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Unaudited
Statement of Owners Investment
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
6,178,134 |
|
Other distributions to owner - net |
|
(221,345 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
65,006 |
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
6,021,795 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
Commercial Real Estate Lending Business
(A Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Unaudited
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Six Months ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
65,006 |
|
$ |
59,512 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
471 |
|
15,597 |
|
||
Gain on sale of real estate owned |
|
(475 |
) |
(5,544 |
) |
||
Loss (Gain) on sale of loans held for investment |
|
1,854 |
|
(53 |
) |
||
Deferred income tax expense |
|
579 |
|
(4,642 |
) |
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
60 |
|
403 |
|
||
Change in accrued interest |
|
12,730 |
|
(12,307 |
) |
||
Change in other assets |
|
(1,350 |
) |
(1,650 |
) |
||
Provision for losses on real estate owned |
|
64 |
|
799 |
|
||
Change in accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
(59,718 |
) |
6,404 |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
19,221 |
|
58,519 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Originations and advances funded for loans held for investment |
|
(1,663,005 |
) |
(1,942,598 |
) |
||
Payments received from and sales of loans held for investment |
|
1,861,686 |
|
1,002,033 |
|
||
Sales of real estate owned |
|
3,755 |
|
31,706 |
|
||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
(312 |
) |
(177 |
) |
||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
202,124 |
|
(909,036 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other distributions (to) from owner |
|
(221,345 |
) |
850,517 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
(221,345 |
) |
850,517 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
Commercial Real Estate
Lending Business
(A Carve-Out Business of Fremont Investment & Loan)
Notes to Financial Statements
Unaudited
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are the accounts of Commercial Real Estate Lending Business (the CRE Business) - a carve-out business of Fremont Investment & Loan (FIL), on a carved-out basis as if it had been an independent entity for the periods presented. FIL is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fremont General Credit Corporation (FGCC or the Parent), which in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fremont General Corporation (FGC or the Holding Company). FGCs common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FMT.
On May 21, 2007 FIL entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Asset Purchase Agreement) with iStar Financial, Inc. (IStar), pursuant to which FIL sold its CRE Business portfolio to iStar on July 2, 2007. Certain assets and liabilities related to the CRE Business and included in these carve-out financial statements were not acquired by iStar and were retained by FIL (See Note 10). The CRE Business is engaged nationwide in commercial real estate lending. The CRE Business originates commercial real estate loans through nine regional production offices. The commercial real estate loans originated are held for FILs own portfolio. Loan origination is conducted primarily through independent brokers and, to a lesser degree, directly through its own marketing representatives.
The balance sheets as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and the related statements of income, owners investment and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 reflect carved-out presentations of the CRE Business from the financial statements of FIL, presented on a stand-alone basis and the results may not necessarily reflect actual results of operations, financial positions and cash flows had the CRE Business existed on a stand alone basis. The presentation of the carved-out CRE Business financial statements requires certain assumptions in order to reflect the business as a stand-alone entity, which management believes are reasonable and not materially different if the CRE Business had been a stand-alone entity. Accordingly, advances and other transactions between FIL and the CRE Business are reflected as owners investment in the accompanying financial statements. Other distributions to/from owner in the Statements of Owners Investment effectively represent distributions or contributions due (to) from financing activities by FIL.
5
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for the fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included. The operating results for the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.
The unaudited interim CRE Business financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Carve-Out CRE Business financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The financial statements include direct expenses as well as allocated expenses. The revenue and expenses of FIL for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, have been allocated by FILs management between the CRE Business and the operations being retained by FIL, based either on specific attribution of those revenues and expenses or, where necessary and appropriate, based on managements best estimate of an appropriate allocation. Had the CRE Business been a stand-alone entity, the actual expenses incurred would not have been materially different from the allocated expenses. The results of operations include certain allocated corporate expenses as well as interest expense charged back to the CRE Lending Business for the use of funds generated by FILs corporate and retail banking operations. The CRE Business did not have a formal financing agreement with FIL. Interest expense is allocated using LIBOR rates matched to terms of the respective underlying loans.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The significant accounting principles and practices used in the preparation of the accompanying carve-out financial statements are summarized below:
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that materially affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of the accounts that require significant judgment by management include allowance for loan losses and income taxes, allocations and interbranch interest expense.
6
Commercial Real Estate Loans Held for Sale: As a result of consenting to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporations Order to Cease & Desist on March 7, 2007 (see Note 9), FIL changed its intent to hold commercial real estate loans as held for investment to held for sale. Accordingly, during the first quarter of 2007, CRE Business reclassified substantially all of its commercial real estate loans held for investment of approximately $6 billion into loans held for sale; all of which were sold during the third quarter of 2007 to iStar Financial Inc. (iStar), see Note 10. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value (LOCOM). Estimated fair values used to determine LOCOM are based on the iStar transaction on an aggregate basis.
Commercial Real Estate Loans Held for Investment: Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred fees and costs, loan participations by other financial institutions or investors, and the allowance for loan losses. Interest is accrued daily as earned, except where reasonable doubt exists as to collectibility, in which case accrual of interest is discontinued and the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Loan origination or exit fees as well as direct loan origination costs, net of direct incremental loan origination costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual life of the loan, adjusted for actual prepayments, using the interest method, if management believes it is probable that such amounts will be received.
The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged against operations and reduced by loan amounts charged off by management. The allowance is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for probable and inherent losses on loans based on managements evaluation of the loan portfolio. Future additions or reductions may be necessary based on changes in the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected due to changes in collateral values supporting loans, general economic conditions and the financial condition of individual borrowers.
Management classifies loans as non-accrual when principal or interest is in default 90 days or more (unless the loan has collateral sufficient to discharge the debt and management reasonably expects repayment of the debt or restoration to a current status in the near future) or when other factors indicate that payment in full of principal and interest is not expected according to the contractual terms of the loan. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any previously uncollected interest is reversed as a reduction of interest income on loans receivable and accrued interest receivable. Subsequent collections on non-accrual loans are applied as a reduction of principal when other factors indicate that payment in full of principal is not expected. Once all principal has been received, any additional interest payments are recognized as interest income on a cash basis. Generally, a loan may be returned to accrual status when all
7
delinquent principal and interest are brought current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement and certain performance criteria have been met. CRE Business charge-off policy is based on a monthly loan-by-loan review.
Real Estate Owned: Real estate owned (REO) is comprised of real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans. Properties acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure on loans collateralized by real estate are reported in the financial statements at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value (net of estimated costs to sell). Estimated realizable values are based on an evaluation of numerous factors, including appraisals, sales of comparable assets and estimated market conditions. Properties that become REO are recorded at the lower of cost or the realizable value upon transfer, with any loss being reflected as a charge-off in the allowance for loan loss. Gains on the subsequent sale of REO properties, losses on the subsequent sale or periodic revaluation of REO properties, and the net costs of managing and maintaining these properties, are included in non-interest expense. Non-cash transfers of loans to REO were $68.9 million and $1.0 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Premises and Equipment: Furniture and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Generally, depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over periods ranging from two to twelve years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the lease.
Credit Risk: Financial instruments which potentially subject CRE Business to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of the following:
· Loans held for investment CRE Business has a concentration of credit risk with respect to its commercial real estate loans held for investment, which are substantially all bridge or construction lending arrangements. At December 31, 2006 there were 156 commercial real estate loans with loan balances in excess of $15 million totaling $5.31 billion and 19% of the commercial real estate loan portfolio was collateralized by mortgages on properties located in California. In addition, loans with balances outstanding of $40 million or more totaled $2.52 billion, or 38.5% of the total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006, and loans collateralized by multi-family condominiums represented approximately 54% of the total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006. CRE Business attempts to limit the effects of these concentrations of credit risk for its commercial real estate loans by emphasizing first mortgage lending on properties that have strong asset quality characteristics and proven sponsorship, as well as employing experienced construction management professionals. In addition, loans for larger amounts are typically participated out to other financial institutions to limit the
8
risk associated with an individual loan transaction. As of December 31, 2006, there were nine groups of loans (separate loans on different properties) with common investors or equity sponsors for which the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the separate loans exceeded $100 million. The largest concentration is from an affiliated investment fund and totals $210.4 million in loan principal outstanding with $343.8 million in total loan commitment and is comprised of five separate loans. All five of the loans under this concentration were performing as of December 31, 2006.
Income Taxes: The tax provision was computed as if the CRE Business was a stand alone entity. There was no cash paid for taxes. There is no tax sharing agreement between FIL and CRE Business Taxes are paid by FIL and are reflected in the Statements of Owners Investment as other distribution (to)/from owner.
Pledge Deposits: Pledge deposits represent funds received on CRE loans from the borrower and deposited into the FIL retail division. The funds are used to pay for project costs that are the responsibility of the borrower or serve as additional collateral for the loan.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: All highly liquid investment instruments with an original maturity of no more than three months are classified as cash equivalents. CRE Business did not have any cash or cash equivalents as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. There was no cash paid for interest or taxes. Taxes and interest are paid by FIL and are reflected in the Statements of Owners Investment as other distributions to/(from) owner.
Other Comprehensive Income: All components of comprehensive income classified by their nature are required to be reported in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. A total amount for comprehensive income is required to be displayed in the financial statement where the components of other comprehensive income are reported. CRE Business did not have any components of other comprehensive income to be reported as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and therefore statements of comprehensive income are not reported in the CRE Business Carve-Out financial statements.
Recent Accounting Standards: In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a two-step approach for the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in an entitys tax return. The first step in the evaluation of a tax position is recognition: CRE Business must determine whether it is more likely than not that a given tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or
9
litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In this evaluation CRE Business must presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is measurement: A tax position meeting the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is recorded at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN No. 48 is effective for CRE Businesss fiscal year beginning January 1, 2007. The adoption did not have any impact on the financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defined fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and provides for expanded disclosures concerning fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value; however, focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability at the measurement date (an exit price), not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to the liability (an entry price). SFAS No. 157 also established a fair value hierarchy used to classify the sources of information used by the entity in fair value measurements. That is, assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) versus the entitys own assumptions about market assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). SFAS No. 157 is effective for CRE Businesss fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. CRE Business is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157; however, CRE Business does not believe the adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB No. 108). SAB No. 108 provides guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. Specifically, SAB No. 108 indicated that registrants should use both a balance sheet (iron curtain) approach as well as an income statement (rollover) approach when quantifying and evaluating the materiality of a misstatement. SAB No. 108 contains guidance on correcting errors under the dual approach as well as transition guidance for correcting errors existing in prior years. CRE Business applied the provisions of SAB No. 108 for the year ended December 31, 2006 without any impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 allows entities the option to measure many financial instruments and
10
certain other items at fair value at specified election dates with changes in fair value reported in earnings. The fair value option may be applied on an instrument by instrument basis (with some exceptions), is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. The FASB indicated that the objective of this statement is to improve financial reporting by providing entities the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings that are caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. CRE Business is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159. SFAS No. 159 is effective for CRE Businesss fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.
Note 3 Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consist solely of CRE Business commercial real estate loans and are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is based on the iStar transaction on an aggregate basis. Commercial real estate loans, which are primarily variable rate (generally based upon either one, three or six-month LIBOR and a margin), represent loans collateralized primarily by first mortgages on properties such as condominium (construction and conversion), office retail, industrial, multi-family, land development, mixed-use and lodging, and generally range in loan commitment size from $20 million to $100 million, with some loans for larger amounts. At June 30, 2007, CRE Business had $3.7 billion in unfunded commitments. Obligations related to these unfunded commitments were transferred to iStar on July 2, 2007. At June 30, 2007, $1.1 billion of loans were on a non-accrual status. Interest income recognized on a cash basis on loans on non-accrual status for the six month period ended June 30, 2007 was $28.3 million. Interest foregone on non-accrual loans that did not perform in accordance with their original terms was $17.3 million for the same period.
The following table details the loans held for sale at June 30, 2007:
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
|
Loan principal balance |
|
$ |
6,030,703 |
|
Net deferred direct origination fees |
|
(35,267 |
) |
|
Loans held for sale - net |
|
$ |
5,995,436 |
|
Note 4 Commercial Real Estate Loans Held for Investment
During the first quarter of 2007, CRE Business reclassified substantially all of its commercial real estate loans held for investment of approximately $6 billion into loans held for sale; all of which were sold during the third quarter of 2007. As of June 30, 2007, CRE Business carries
11
$2.4 million of loans with an associated allowance for loan losses of $172 thousand none of which were impaired or on non-accrual status.
Loans held for investment consists of CRE Business commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans, which are primarily variable rate (generally based upon either one, three or six-month LIBOR and a margin), represent loans collateralized primarily by first mortgages on properties such as condominium (construction and conversion), office, retail, industrial, multifamily, land development, mixed-use and lodging, and generally range in loan commitment size from $20 million to $100 million, with some loans for larger amounts.
The commercial real estate lending operations portfolio, as of December 31, 2006, consisted of 383 loans. Loans are primarily short-term bridge and construction facilities which generally have maturities for up to five years. These loans, which are in senior positions, include facilities for various construction, conversion, acquisition, redevelopment and renovation purposes. CRE Business does not originate mezzanine or subordinated loans. These loans generally involve the construction of new structures or significant renovation or alteration to existing structures; this typically prohibits occupancy or the generation of rental revenue during the transition period. As a result, these loans are generally funded throughout the term as construction progresses. In recent periods, CRE Business has had an emphasis on providing financing for various condominium conversion, construction and condotel projects; this is reflected in approximately 54% of the commercial real estate portfolio outstanding at December 31, 2006 being comprised of loans for condominium related projects. These condominium projects often contain retail, hotel and other components. The commercial real estate loans are primarily comprised of bridge and construction loans of relatively short duration (rarely more than five years in length of term and typically shorter, such as two to three years). Construction loans are funded throughout the term as the construction progresses. Approximately 65% of the commercial real estate loan balances outstanding are construction loans, 28% are bridge loans, 6% are permanent loans and 1% are single tenant credit loans.
As of December 31, 2006, CRE Business had $5.43 billion in unfunded commitments. Due to the variability in the timing of the funding of these unfunded commitments, and the extent to which they are ultimately funded, these amounts should not generally be used as a basis for predicting future outstanding balances. Unfunded commitments on existing loans represent the remaining funding capacity available on loans with outstanding balances. Unfunded commitments on loans not yet booked represent the maximum amount of funds available under agreements in which the borrower has not yet received any funds.
Commercial real estate loans are reported net of participations to other financial institutions or investors in the amount of $202.0 million as of December 31, 2006, respectively. CRE
12
Businesss commercial real estate loans also include mezzanine loans (second mortgage loans, which are subordinate to the senior or first mortgage loans) in the amount of $10.5 million as of December 31, 2006.
At December 31, 2006, approximately 19%, 15% and 12% of CRE Businesss commercial real estate loans were located in California, Florida and New York, respectively; no other state represented greater than 9% of the loan portfolio. The geographic dispersion of CRE Businesss commercial real estate portfolio is as follows:
|
December 31, |
|
|
Geographic Distribution |
|
2006 |
|
California |
|
19.3 |
% |
Florida |
|
15.2 |
% |
New York |
|
12.0 |
% |
Virginia |
|
9.0 |
% |
Arizona |
|
6.8 |
% |
Hawaii |
|
6.0 |
% |
Maryland |
|
5.1 |
% |
All other states |
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The real estate collateralizing CRE Businesss commercial loans includes a wide variety of property and project types including condominiums (construction and conversion), multifamily other, office, retail, industrial, land development, lodging and mixed-use properties. The loans in the portfolio were distributed by property type as follows as of the dates indicated:
13
|
December 31, |
|
|
Property Type Distribution |
|
2006 |
|
Multi - family - Condominiums |
|
|
|
Construction |
|
31 |
% |
Conversion |
|
21 |
% |
Condotel |
|
2 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
Land Development |
|
15 |
% |
Office |
|
9 |
% |
Retail |
|
7 |
% |
Special Purpose |
|
6 |
% |
Multi-family - Other |
|
4 |
% |
Industrial |
|
2 |
% |
Commercial Mixed - Use |
|
2 |
% |
Hotels & Lodging |
|
1 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
The following table further details the net commercial real estate loans held for investment:
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
|
Loans outstanding |
|
6,749,316 |
|
|
Participations sold |
|
$ |
(202,014 |
) |
Loans outstanding, net of participations sold |
|
6,547,302 |
|
|
Unamortized deferred origination fees and costs |
|
(49,601 |
) |
|
Loans outstanding before allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
6,497,701 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(230,109 |
) |
|
Loans held for investment - net |
|
$ |
6,267,592 |
|
Restructured loans on accrual status are those loans where CRE Business has made certain concessionary modifications to the contractual terms of the loan agreement (either in interest or principal) due to financial difficulties experienced by the borrower. The loan is classified as a restructured loan on accrual status if it is performing in accordance with the agreed upon loan
14
terms and the projected cash proceeds are deemed sufficient to repay both principal and interest. These loans are presented as such in the period of restructure and the three subsequent quarters. During the year ended December 31, 2006, there were no commercial real estate loans that were modified in connection with loan restructurings.
The following table sets forth information regarding CRE Businesss commercial real estate loans on non-accrual status and restructured loans on accrual status:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual commercial real estate loans held for investment |
|
$ |
1,110,965 |
|
Restructured commercial real estate loans on accrual status |
|
$ |
|
|
Accruing loans past due 60 days or more |
|
$ |
19,492 |
|
During March 2007, the allowance for loan losses was reclassified into the carrying value of the loans transferred from held for investment to held for sale. CRE Business employs a documented and systematic methodology in determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses which assesses the risk and losses inherent in the portfolio, and represents CRE Businesss estimate of probable and inherent losses in the loan portfolio as of the date of the financial statements. Establishment of the allowance for loan losses involves estimating losses for individual loans that have been deemed impaired and for groups of loans that are evaluated collectively. Reviews are performed to determine allowances for loans that have been individually evaluated and identified as loans which have probable losses; reserve requirements are attributable to specific weaknesses evidenced by various factors such as deterioration in the quality of the collateral securing the loan, payment delinquency or other events of default. Performing loans that currently exhibit no significant identifiable weaknesses or impairment are evaluated on a collective basis. The allowance for loan losses methodology incorporates managements judgment concerning the expected effects of current economic events and trends on portfolio performance, as well as the impact of concentration factors (such as property types, geographic regions and loan sizes). While CRE Businesss methodology utilizes historical and other objective information, the establishment of the allowance for loan losses is to a significant extent based upon the judgment and experience of CRE Business management. CRE Business believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate as of December 31, 2006 to cover inherent losses embedded in the loan portfolio; however, future changes in
15
circumstances, economic conditions or other factors, including the effect of CRE Businesss various loan concentrations, could cause CRE Business to increase or decrease the allowance for loan losses as necessary. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized in the following table:
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
156,466 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
73,443 |
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
(190 |
) |
|
Recoveries |
|
390 |
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
230,109 |
|
At December 31, 2006, the recorded investment in loans considered to be impaired was $1.1 billion of which $1.1 billion were on a non-accrual basis at December 31, 2006. CRE Businesss policy is to consider a loan impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that CRE Business will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Evaluation of a loans impairment is based on the present value of expected cash flows or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. There were $1.1 billion of loans considered impaired that have allocated specific allowances that totaled $170 million at December 31, 2006. The average net investment in impaired loans held for investment was $125.1 million in 2006. Interest income that was recognized on the cash basis of accounting on loans classified as impaired during the year was $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Interest income foregone for loans on non-accrual status that had not performed in accordance with their original terms was $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
CRE Businesss policy for determining past due or delinquency status is based on contractual terms except where loans are contractually matured but continue to make current interest payments. At December 31, 2006 CRE Business had no loans that were contractually matured.
In addition to its allowance for loan losses, CRE Business maintains an allowance for unfunded commercial real estate loan commitments on existing loans. This allowance totaled $5.7 million as of December 31, 2006, and is included in other liabilities.
16
The contractual maturities of loans held for investment outstanding (shown net of deferred fees and costs but before the allowance for loan losses) as of December 31, 2006 are summarized below:
|
|
1 to 12 |
|
13 to 24 |
|
25 to 60 |
|
Over 60 |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
|||||||||||||
Term loans - variable rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commercial real estate loans |
|
$ |
2,260,594 |
|
$ |
2,718,157 |
|
$ |
1,424,932 |
|
$ |
11,948 |
|
$ |
6,415,631 |
|
Term loans - fixed rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commercial real estate loans |
|
13,424 |
|
33,802 |
|
50,768 |
|
33,677 |
|
131,671 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
2,274,018 |
|
$ |
2,751,959 |
|
$ |
1,475,700 |
|
$ |
45,625 |
|
$ |
6,547,302 |
|
Note 5 Income Taxes
The major components of income tax expense are summarized in the following table:
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||
Federal: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current |
|
$ |
34,302 |
|
$ |
35,997 |
|
Deferred |
|
865 |
|
(3,800 |
) |
||
|
|
35,167 |
|
32,197 |
|
||
State: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current |
|
7,581 |
|
7,967 |
|
||
Deferred |
|
(286 |
) |
(841 |
) |
||
|
|
7,295 |
|
7,126 |
|
||
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
42,462 |
|
$ |
39,323 |
|
17
A reconciliation of the effective federal tax rates in the statements of income with the statutory federal income tax rate of 35.0% is summarized in the following table:
|
For the Six Months |
|
|||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Tax expense at federal statutory rate |
|
35.0 |
% |
35.0 |
% |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
|
4.7 |
% |
4.4 |
% |
Meals and entertainment |
|
0.1 |
% |
0.1 |
% |
Actual tax expense |
|
39.8 |
% |
39.5 |
% |
The deferred income tax balance includes the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for income tax purposes. The components of the CRE Business deferred tax assets at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are summarized in the following table:
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
37,371 |
|
$ |
36,822 |
|
Off balance sheet commitment |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
||
Other - net |
|
27 |
|
286 |
|
||
Total deferred tax assets |
|
37,398 |
|
39,490 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loan origination costs |
|
(6,092 |
) |
(7,705 |
) |
||
State income and franchise tax |
|
(1,865 |
) |
(1,765 |
) |
||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
(7,957 |
) |
(9,470 |
) |
||
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
29,441 |
|
$ |
30,020 |
|
In assessing the realization of deferred income tax assets, the CRE Business considers whether it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets depends on the ability to recover previously paid taxes
18
through carrybacks and the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible. In CRE Businesss opinion, the deferred tax assets will be fully realized and no valuation allowance is necessary as the CRE Lending Business has the ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the tax benefits.
CRE Business deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Managements judgments regarding future profitability may change due to future market conditions, and many other factors. These changes, if any, may require possible material adjustments to these deferred tax asset balances.
On January 1, 2007, the CRE Business adopted FIN 48, which clarifies the treatment of uncertain income tax positions. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have any impact on the financial position or the results of operations of the CRE Business.
Note 6 Other Liabilities
The following table details the composition of the CRE Business other liabilities as of the dates indicated:
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) |
|
||||
Accrued incentive compensation |
|
$ |
2,197 |
|
$ |
11,891 |
|
Supplemental employee retirement plan |
|
9,945 |
|
$ |
8,243 |
|
|
Allowance for losses for unfunded commercial loan commitments |
|
|
|
5,727 |
|
||
Borrower commitment fees |
|
2,071 |
|
3,192 |
|
||
Accrued employer stock ownership plan expense |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
||
Accrued vacation |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
||
Escrow |
|
1,376 |
|
1,088 |
|
||
Retention and separation pay |
|
6,247 |
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
1,142 |
|
515 |
|
||
Total other liabilities |
|
$ |
22,978 |
|
$ |
33,418 |
|
19
Note 7 Advances from the FHLB and Federal Reserve
FIL is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system, and as such maintains a credit line with the FHLB of San Francisco that is based upon a percentage of its total regulatory assets, subject to collateralization requirements and certain collateral sub-limits. Advances are primarily collateralized by the residential real estate loans held for sale, and to a lesser extent, by commercial loans held for investment. The maximum amount of credit which the FHLB will extend varies from time to time in accordance with its policies. FILs maximum financing availability, based upon its level of regulatory assets and subject to the amount and type of collateral pledged and their respective advance rates, was approximately $4.80 billion as of December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006, FIL had an approximate maximum borrowing capacity based on its pledged loan collateral of $2.93 billion, with outstanding borrowings of $1.06 billion from the FHLB of San Francisco. All borrowings mature within two years. FIL pledged loans with a carrying value of $3.30 billion of which $77.9 million were CRE loans at December 31, 2006 to secure the current and any future borrowings. Although FILs maximum borrowing capacity is collateralized by $77.9 million of CRE loans as of December 31, 2006 a reasonable allocated portion of the FHLB borrowings of $77.9 million to the CRE Business are not reflected in the balance sheets as debt of the CRE Business due to the fact that these amounts are not direct liabilities of the CRE Business, nor are they directly used to fund the CRE Business operations. The weighted-average interest rate on the amount outstanding at December 31, 2006, was 5.32%. The borrowing capacity has no commitment fees or cost, requires minimum levels of investment in FHLB stock (FIL receives dividend income on its investment in FHLB stock), can be withdrawn by the FHLB if there is any significant change in the financial or operating condition of FIL and is conditional upon its compliance with certain agreements covering advances, collateral maintenance, eligibility and documentation requirements. At December 31, 2006 , FIL was in compliance with all requirements of its FHLB credit facility. Subsequent to December 31, 2006 all outstanding borrowings were paid off and the pledged loans were not called. Further, these borrowings were not considered part of the sales transaction to iStar (See Note 10). Subsequent to December 31, 2006 there were no CRE loans pledged.
Total interest payments on advances from the FHLB were $104.7 million in 2006.
FIL has a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (Federal Reserve), and at December 31, 2006, had a borrowing capacity, based upon collateral pledged, of $517.9 million with no outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2006. FIL pledged CRE loans with a carrying value of $690.5 million at December 31, 2006, to the Federal Reserve. This line of credit may
20
be utilized when all other sources of funds are not reasonably available, and such advances are made with the expectation that they will be repaid when the availability of the usual source of funds is restored, usually the next business day. Subsequent to December 31, 2006 there were no CRE loans pledged.
Note 8 Employee Benefit Plans
CRE Business participates in FGCs 401 (k) Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) that cover substantially all employees with at least one year of service. CRE Business contribution expense for these plans amounted to approximately $160,000 and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, respectively, of which none and approximately $755,000, respectively related to the ESOP. The contributions, which are generally discretionary, are based on total compensation of the participants. FGCs ESOP is a non-leveraged plan.
CRE Business also participates in FGCs Restricted Stock Award Plan, which is provided for the benefit of certain key members of management. Restricted stock awards are amortized to compensation expense over the service period of the awards that vary from two to ten years. CRE Business amortization expense amounted to approximately $804,000 and $948,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
CRE Business also participates in FGCs Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and Excess Benefit Plan; both of which are deferred compensation plans designed to provide certain employees the ability to receive benefits that would be otherwise lost under FGCs qualified retirement plans due to statutory or other limits on salary deferral and matching contributions.
Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Actions:
CRE Business is a defendant in a number of legal actions or regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business or from regulatory examinations conducted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the California Department of Financial Institutions (DFI).
21
Order to Cease & Desist:
On March 7, 2007, FIL consented to the Order to Cease & Desist (Order) issued by the FDIC without admitting to the allegations contained in the Order. The Order calls for, among other things, certain changes in FILs commercial real estate lending business. In particular, the Order (i) limits FILs ability to extend credit to certain commercial real estate borrowers and (ii) requires the implementation of a written lending and collection policy to provide effective guidance and control over FILs commercial real estate lending function, including a planned material reduction in the volume of funded and unfunded non recourse lending and loans for condominium conversion and construction as a percentage of Tier 1 capital. In addition, the Order requires that FIL adopts a Capital Adequacy Plan to maintain adequate Tier 1 capital in relation to the risk profile of FIL. Further, the Order mandates various specific management requirements and enhanced oversight over FILs operations. FIL cannot predict the cost of compliance with the Order or the impact of the Order upon FILs business, financial condition or results of operation.
Note 10 Subsequent Events
FIL entered into a definitive agreement on May 21, 2007, subject to regulatory review and non-objection, pursuant to which FIL will sell its CRE Business and commercial real estate loan portfolio to iStar Financial Inc. FIL closed this transaction on July 2, 2007.
The purchase price for the loan portfolio (the Loan Purchase Price) was the amount equal to (i) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2007, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of principal advanced to commercial real estate borrowers subsequent to March 31, 2007 through and including the closing date in respect of the loan portfolio, minus (iii) the aggregate amount of principal paid to FIL in respect of the loan portfolio after March 31, 2007 through and including the closing date, minus (iv) $268,942,000. At the closing, FIL received a cash payment equal to 30% of the Loan Purchase Price (the Cash Loan Purchase Price), and a participation interest in the total loan portfolio with a principal amount equal to 70% of the Loan Purchase Price, which bears interest at LIBOR + 150 basis points.
FILs participation in the loan portfolio is governed by a participation agreement which was entered into at closing (the Participation Agreement). Pursuant to the Participation Agreement, FIL is entitled to receive 70% of all principal payments on the loans purchased, including with respect to any portion of unfunded commitments with respect to such loans that are funded by iStar until the participation interest has been repaid. FIL also received the
22
aggregate amount of all unpaid interest on the loan portfolio as of the closing date which was less than 30 days past due.
Additionally, iStar purchased a majority of the non-loan assets used in the CRE business for $50 million in cash. In connection with the transaction, iStar assumed certain obligations with respect to the loan portfolio after the closing date (including the obligation to fund approximately $3.7 billion of existing unfunded commitments) and the obligations under certain assumed leases and intellectual property contracts. iStar also employed a majority of the employees of the CRE business.
FIL submitted the iStar transaction to the FDIC and DFI for review and non-objection. Regulatory non-objection and closing of the transaction on July 2, 2007 resulted in a full exit from the commercial real estate lending business.
23
Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and explanatory notes present how the combined financial statements of iStar Financial Inc. (iStar) and the commercial real estate business (Fremont CRE) of Fremont Investment & Loan (Fremont), a subsidiary of Fremont General Corporation, may have appeared had the businesses actually been combined as of the dates noted below. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information shows the impact of the Fremont CRE acquisition on the combined balance sheets and the combined statements of operations under the purchase method of accounting with iStar treated as the acquiror. Under this method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Fremont CRE are recorded by iStar at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 assumes the Fremont CRE acquisition was completed on that date. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2006 were prepared assuming the Fremont CRE acquisition was completed on January 1, 2006.
It is anticipated that the Fremont CRE acquisition will provide iStar with financial benefits such as possible expense efficiencies and revenue enhancements, among other factors, although no assurances can be given that such benefits will actually be achieved. These benefits have not been reflected in the unaudited pro forma financial information. As required, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information includes adjustments which give effect to events that are directly attributable to the transaction, expected to have a continuing impact and are factually supportable; as such, any planned adjustments affecting the balance sheet, statement of operations, or shares of common stock outstanding subsequent to the assumed acquisition completion date are not included. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not indicate the financial results of the combined businesses had they actually been combined on the dates noted above. As explained in more detail in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, the allocation of the purchase price reflected in the pro forma condensed combined financial information is subject to adjustment. The purchase price allocation for the Fremont CRE acquisition may vary from the actual purchase price allocation that will be recorded based upon changes in the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired from Fremont. In addition, there may be further refinements of the purchase price allocation as additional information becomes available.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is derived from and should be read in conjunction with the historical carve-out financial statements and related notes of Fremont CRE, which are included in this document, and the consolidated financial statements of iStar.
1
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2007, combines the June 30, 2007 historical balance sheets of iStar and Fremont CRE assuming the businesses had been combined on June 30, 2007, on a purchase accounting basis.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
iStar |
|
Fremont |
|
Pro Forma |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|||||
|
|
Financial |
|
CRE |
|
Adjustments |
|
Results |
|
||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loans and other lending investments, net |
|
$ |
7,694,183 |
|
$ |
5,997,708 |
|
$ |
(4,195,836 |
)(A) |
$ |
9,496,055 |
|
Corporate tenant lease assets, net |
|
3,324,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,324,186 |
|
||||
Other investments |
|
490,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
490,741 |
|
||||
Investments in joint ventures |
|
391,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
391,798 |
|
||||
Assets held for sale |
|
15,985 |
|
65,833 |
|
(65,533 |
)(B) |
16,285 |
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
88,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
88,019 |
|
||||
Restricted cash |
|
33,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
33,901 |
|
||||
Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable |
|
97,696 |
|
39,747 |
|
3,471 |
(C) |
140,914 |
|
||||
Deferred operating lease income receivable |
|
89,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
89,634 |
|
||||
Deferred expenses and other assets |
|
78,063 |
|
41,540 |
|
(16,140 |
)(D) |
103,463 |
|
||||
Goodwill |
|
18,124 |
|
|
|
22,946 |
(E) |
41,070 |
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
12,322,330 |
|
$ |
6,144,828 |
|
$ |
(4,251,092 |
) |
$ |
14,216,066 |
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
$ |
232,835 |
|
$ |
22,978 |
|
$ |
(22,978 |
)(F) |
$ |
232,835 |
|
Debt obligations |
|
8,987,059 |
|
100,055 |
|
1,793,681 |
(G) |
10,880,795 |
|
||||
Total liabilities |
|
9,219,894 |
|
123,033 |
|
1,770,703 |
|
11,113,630 |
|
||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Minority interest in consolidated entities |
|
30,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
30,602 |
|
||||
Owners investment |
|
|
|
6,021,795 |
|
(6,021,795 |
)(H) |
|
|
||||
Shareholders equity |
|
3,071,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,071,834 |
|
||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
12,322,330 |
|
$ |
6,144,828 |
|
$ |
(4,251,092 |
) |
$ |
14,216,066 |
|
2
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007, combines the historical income statements of iStar and Fremont CRE assuming the businesses had been combined on January 1, 2006, on a purchase accounting basis.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
iStar |
|
Fremont |
|
Pro Forma |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|||||
|
|
Financial |
|
CRE |
|
Adjustments |
|
Results |
|
||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest income |
|
$ |
373,025 |
|
$ |
291,242 |
|
$ |
(23,040 |
)(I) |
$ |
641,227 |
|
Operating lease income |
|
167,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
167,694 |
|
||||
Other income |
|
67,276 |
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
67,250 |
|
||||
Total revenue |
|
607,995 |
|
291,216 |
|
(23,040 |
) |
876,171 |
|
||||
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
267,701 |
|
158,832 |
|
8,828 |
(J) |
435,361 |
|
||||
Operating costscorporate tenant lease assets |
|
14,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,244 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
42,869 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
(K) |
45,517 |
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
76,972 |
|
24,445 |
|
|
|
101,417 |
|
||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
10,000 |
|
471 |
|
|
|
10,471 |
|
||||
Total costs and expenses |
|
411,786 |
|
183,748 |
|
11,476 |
|
607,010 |
|
||||
Income before equity in earnings from joint ventures, minority interest and other items |
|
196,209 |
|
107,468 |
|
(34,516 |
) |
269,161 |
|
||||
Equity in earnings from joint ventures |
|
(1,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,453 |
) |
||||
Minority interest in consolidated entities |
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
|
579 |
|
||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
195,335 |
|
$ |
107,468 |
|
$ |
(34,516 |
) |
$ |
268,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
||
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
||
Weighted average number of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
126,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
126,723 |
|
||||
Diluted |
|
127,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
127,915 |
|
3
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006, combines the historical income statements of iStar and Fremont CRE assuming the businesses had been combined on January 1, 2006, on a purchase accounting basis.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
iStar |
|
Fremont |
|
Pro Forma |
|
Pro Forma |
|
||||
|
|
Financial |
|
CRE |
|
Adjustments |
|
Results |
|
||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest income |
|
$ |
575,598 |
|
$ |
548,358 |
|
$ |
(150,471 |
)(I) |
$ |
973,485 |
|
Operating lease income |
|
328,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
328,868 |
|
||||
Other income |
|
75,727 |
|
5,714 |
|
|
|
81,441 |
|
||||
Total revenue |
|
980,193 |
|
554,072 |
|
(150,471 |
) |
1,383,794 |
|
||||
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
429,807 |
|
264,311 |
|
(74,727 |
)(J) |
619,391 |
|
||||
Operating costscorporate tenant lease assets |
|
24,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
24,891 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
76,967 |
|
|
|
5,297 |
(K) |
82,264 |
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
96,432 |
|
41,489 |
|
|
|
137,921 |
|
||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
14,000 |
|
73,443 |
|
|
|
87,443 |
|
||||
Total costs and expenses |
|
642,097 |
|
379,243 |
|
(69,430 |
) |
951,910 |
|
||||
Income before equity in earnings from joint ventures, minority interest and other items |
|
338,096 |
|
174,829 |
|
(81,041 |
) |
431,884 |
|
||||
Equity in earnings from joint ventures |
|
12,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,391 |
|
||||
Minority interest in consolidated entities |
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
349,280 |
|
$ |
174,829 |
|
$ |
(81,041 |
) |
$ |
443,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.40 |
|
||
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.37 |
|
||
Weighted average number of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
115,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
115,023 |
|
||||
Diluted |
|
116,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
116,219 |
|
4
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1 Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information related to the acquisition is included as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2006. The historical financial statements of Fremont CRE have been adjusted to reflect reporting reclassifications necessary to conform to the presentation of the historical financial statements of iStar. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information reflects the application of GAAP as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2006. The adoption of new or changes to existing GAAP subsequent to the pro forma financial statement dates may result in changes to the presentation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, if material. Pro forma adjustments to the carrying value of loans or allowances have been recorded in accordance with the Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer, reflecting Fremont CREs non-performing assets for the periods presented.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information includes estimated adjustments to record the assets and liabilities of Fremont CRE at their respective fair values based on managements best estimate using the information available at this time. The pro forma adjustments may be revised as additional information becomes available and as additional analysis is performed. Subsequent changes to the information presented in this document may change the amount of the purchase price allocated to goodwill and other assets and liabilities and may impact the statement of income due to adjustments in yield and/or amortization of adjusted assets and liabilities.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented in this document does not necessarily indicate the results of operations or the combined financial position that would have resulted had the acquisition been completed on the respective dates noted, nor is it indicative of the results of operations in future periods or the future financial position of the combined company.
Fremont CRE Acquisition
On July 2, 2007, iStar completed the acquisition of Fremonts commercial real estate lending business and $6.27 billion commercial real estate loan portfolio, pursuant to a definitive purchase agreement dated May 21, 2007. Concurrently, iStar completed the sale of a $4.20 billion participation interest in the same loan portfolio to Fremont, pursuant to a definitive loan participation agreement dated July 2, 2007. The net cash purchase price of $1.89 billion was funded with proceeds from borrowings under a short-term interim financing facility obtained by iStar, which bears interest at LIBOR + 0.5%.
Fremonts commercial real estate business, which was one of its two primary reportable segments, originates commercial first mortgage loans, which are principally bridge and construction loan facilities, out of nine field offices.
5
Under the terms of the loan participation agreement, iStar will be responsible for funding approximately $3.72 billion of existing unfunded loan commitments associated with the portfolio over the next several years. Fremont will receive 70 percent of all principal collected from the purchased loan portfolio, including principal collected from the unfunded loan commitments, until the $4.20 billion principal amount of Fremonts loan participation interest is repaid. The participation interest pays floating interest at LIBOR + 1.50% and iStar will account for the issuance of the participation as a sale.
iStar will account for the business combination under the purchase method. Under the purchase method, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired will be recorded as goodwill. The following table shows the values, as of the date of this filing, of the assets purchased and liabilities assumed in the transaction from Fremont. These values do not reflect the final adjustments to the purchase price or the final allocation of the excess of the purchase price over the net book value of the assets of Fremont CRE, as the process to assign a fair value to the various tangible and intangible assets has not been completed. Final adjustments may result in a materially different allocation of the purchase price, which will affect the value assigned to tangible and/or intangible assets acquired.
Purchase Price (in millions)
Loan Principal |
|
$ |
6,270.6 |
|
Discount |
|
(268.9 |
) |
|
Loan Purchase Price |
|
6,001.7 |
|
|
Non-Loan Purchase Price |
|
50.0 |
|
|
Accrued Interest |
|
43.2 |
|
|
Total Purchase |
|
6,094.9 |
|
|
Loan Participation |
|
(4,201.2 |
) |
|
Net Cash Settled |
|
$ |
1,893.7 |
|
Valuation of Net Assets Acquired (in millions)
Loans |
|
$ |
1,801.9 |
|
Loans Held for Sale |
|
0.3 |
|
|
Accrued interest |
|
43.2 |
|
|
Fixed assets |
|
2.0 |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
23.4 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
22.9 |
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
1,893.7 |
|
6
Note 2 Pro Forma Adjustments
A) Adjustments to reflect the $4.20 billion participation in the Fremont CRE loans sold to Fremont, certain small loans not purchased by iStar and loan fair value.
B) Adjustment to reflect an REO asset not acquired by iStar.
C) Adjustment to reflect the purchase of interest accrued on loans that were less than 30 days past due.
D) Adjustment to eliminate Fremont CREs deferred taxes and other assets and record $23.4 million of identifiable intangible assets related to customer relationships and software acquired by iStar.
E) Adjustment to reflect the amount paid for Fremont CRE in excess of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired.
F) Adjustment for liabilities not acquired in the transaction.
G) Adjustment to eliminate Fremont CREs debt, which iStar did not assume, and to reflect the $1.89 billion of debt incurred by iStar to finance the acquisition.
H) Adjustment to eliminate Fremont CREs owners investment
I) Adjustments to reduce interest income for interest due on the loan participation sold to Fremont at LIBOR + 1.50% (assuming 70% of all principal collected was used to repay the participation) partially offset by amortization of the discount on loans.
J) Adjustments to reverse interest expense recorded by Fremont CRE offset by interest expense on the debt incurred by iStar (assuming the debt is increased by all new funding and decreased by 30% of all principal collected).
K) Amortization of customer relationship intangibles with useful lives from 2.5 to 5.5 years and an acquired technology intangible with a useful life of 3 years.
7