UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of
earliest event reported): November 9, 2006
iStar
Financial Inc.
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
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1-15371
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95-6881527
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(State or other
jurisdiction of
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(Commission File
Number)
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(IRS Employer
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incorporation)
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Identification
Number)
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1114
Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
New York, New York
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10036
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(Address of
principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrants
telephone number, including area code: (212) 930-9400
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last
report.)
Check the appropriate
box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see
General Instruction A.2. below):
o Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
ITEM 8.01 Other
Events.
On November 9, 2006, we
entered into an underwriting agreement with Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc., as representatives of
the several underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement in connection with
our public offering of 11,000,000 shares of our common at the public offering
price of $44.50 per share.
ITEM 9.01 Financial
Statements and Exhibits.
1.1 Underwriting
Agreement dated November 9, 2006.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant
has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
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iSTAR FINANCIAL INC.
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Date: November 9, 2006
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By:
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/s/ Jay Sugarman
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Jay Sugarman
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
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Description
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1.1
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Underwriting Agreement dated November 9, 2006.
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4
Exhibit 1.1
Dated November 9, 2006
iStar Financial Inc.
11,000,000 Shares
of Common Stock
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
iStar Financial
Inc.
11,000,000 Shares
of Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
November 9, 2006
BEAR, STEARNS & CO.
INC.
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
as Representative(s) of the several Underwriters
BEAR, STEARNS & CO.
INC.
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS
INC.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:
iStar Financial Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company),
hereby confirms its agreement with the several underwriters listed in Schedule
I hereto (collectively, the Underwriters), for whom Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. (the Representatives)
are acting as representatives, as set forth below.
Section 1. Underwriting. Subject to the terms and conditions contained
herein:
(a) The
Company proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of
11,000,000 shares (the Firm Securities) of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the Common Stock), of the Company.
The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters
not more than an additional 1,650,000 shares (the Additional Securities) of
Common Stock, if and to the extent that the Representatives shall have
determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase
such shares of Common Stock granted to the Underwriters in Section 2
hereof. The Firm Securities and the
Additional Securities are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Securities.
(b) Upon
your authorization of the release of the Securities, the Underwriters propose to
make a public offering (the Offering) of the Securities upon the terms set
forth in the Prospectus (as defined below) as soon as in the Underwriters sole
judgment is advisable. As used in this
Agreement, the term Effective Date shall mean each date that the registration
statement and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became
or become effective; the term Original Registration Statement means the
registration statement referred to in Section 5(a)(i) below, as amended at the
time when it was or is declared effective, including incorporated documents,
financial schedules and exhibits thereto, including any Rule 430A Information
(as defined below) deemed to be included therein at the Effective Date as
provided by Rule 430A, and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto
becomes effective prior to the Closing Date (as defined below), also means such
registration statement as so amended; the term Rule 430A Information
means information permitted to be omitted from the Original Registration
Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A; the term Rule
462(b) Registration Statement means any registration statement filed with the
Securities Exchange Commission (the Commission) pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) (including the
Registration Statement and any Preliminary Prospectus (as defined below), or
Prospectus incorporated therein at the time such Registration Statement becomes
effective); the term Registration Statement includes both the Original
Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement; the term Base
Prospectus shall mean the prospectus referred to in Section 5(a)(i) below
contained in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date including, in the
case of a Rule 430A Offering (as defined below), any Preliminary Prospectus; the term Preliminary Prospectus means
the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated November 2, 2006 to the Base
Prospectus relating to the Securities and used prior to the filing of the
Prospectus; the term Prospectus means the final prospectus supplement to the
Base Prospectus relating to the Securities and first filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, together with the Base
Prospectus; the term Free Writing Prospectus means a free writing prospectus,
as defined in Rule 405; the term Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means an
issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433; and the term Disclosure
Package means (i) the Base Prospectus and the Preliminary Prospectus (ii) the
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule IV hereto and
(iii) any other Free Writing Prospectuses that the parties hereto shall
hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure
Package.
Rule 158, Rule 163, Rule 164, Rule 172, Rule
405, Rule 415, Rule 424, Rule 430A and Rule 433 refer to
such rules or regulations under the Securities Act. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement,
the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein
pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), on or before
the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of the Base
Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be;
and any reference herein to the terms amend, amendment or supplement with
respect to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing
of any document
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under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the
Registration Statement or the issue date of the Base Prospectus, any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference. A Rule
430A Offering means an offering of securities which is intended to commence
promptly after the effective date of a registration statement, with the result
that, pursuant to Rules 415 and 430A, all information (other than
Rule 430A Information) with respect to the securities so offered must be
included in such registration statement at the effective date thereof. A Rule 415 Offering means an offering of
securities pursuant to Rule 415 which does not commence promptly after the
effective date of a registration statement, with the result that only
information required pursuant to Rule 415 need be included in such
registration statement at the effective date thereof with respect to the
securities so offered. Whether the
offering of the Securities is a Rule 430A Offering or a Rule 415 Offering shall
be set forth in Schedule II hereto. Execution
Time means the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by
the parties hereto.
Section 2. Purchase and Closing.
(a) On
the basis of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants herein
contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company,
at the purchase price set forth in Schedule II hereto (the Purchase Price),
the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter
in Schedule I hereto.
(b) On
the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement,
and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to sell to the
Underwriters the Additional Securities, and the Underwriters shall have the
right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 1,650,000 Additional
Securities at the Purchase Price. You
may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters in whole or from time to
time in part by giving written notice not later than 30 days after the date of
the Prospectus. Any exercise notice
shall specify the number of Additional Securities to be purchased by the
Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be at least one
business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the
closing date for the Firm Securities nor later than ten business days after the
date of such notice. Additional
Securities may be purchased as provided in this Section 2 solely for the
purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the
Firm Securities. On each day, if any,
that Additional Securities are to be purchased (an Option Closing Date), each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of
Additional Securities (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional
shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number
of Additional Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the
number of Firm Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of
such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Securities.
(c) Payment
of the Purchase Price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Firm
Securities shall be made at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP, Four
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Times Square, New York, New York 10036, or at such
other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, at
9:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on November 15, 2006, or such other time not later
than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the
Representatives and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery
being herein called Closing Date, and the implementation of all the actions
described in this Section 2 in connection with the Firm Securities is herein
referred to as the Closing). Payment
shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
one or more bank accounts designated by the Company against delivery to the
Representatives for the account of the Underwriters of certificates for the
Firm Securities to be purchased by them.
(d) Payment
of the Purchase Price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Additional
Securities shall be made at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP, Four Times Square, New York, New York 10036, or at such other place
as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, at 9:00 A.M.
(Eastern time) on the applicable Option Closing Date, or such other time not
later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the
Representatives and the Company (the implementation of all the actions
described in this Section 2 in connection with the Additional Securities is
herein referred to as the Option Closing).
Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to one or more bank accounts designated by the Company against
delivery to the Representatives for the account of the Underwriters of
certificates for the Additional Securities to be purchased by them.
(e) Certificates
for the Securities shall be in such denominations and registered in such names
as the Representatives may request in writing at least one full business day
before the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as applicable. The certificates for the Securities will be
made available for examination and packaging by the Underwriters in The City of
New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the business day prior to
the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as applicable.
Section 3. Covenants and Agreements. The Company covenants and agrees with the
Underwriters that:
(a) The
Company will:
(i) use
its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, if not effective at the
time of execution of this Agreement, and any amendments thereto to become
effective as promptly as possible. If
required, the Company will file the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement
thereto with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required
by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
During any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required
to be delivered under the Securities Act, the Company (x) will comply with all
requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and
the respective rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder to the extent
necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities
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in accordance with the provisions hereof and
of the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and (y) will not file with
the Commission the Base Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Base
Prospectus (including the Prospectus or any Preliminary Prospectus), any
amendment to the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement or any Free Writing Prospectus unless the Underwriters previously
have been advised of, and furnished with a copy within a reasonable period of
time prior to, the proposed filing and the Underwriters shall have given their
consent to such filing, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company will prepare and file with the
Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission,
promptly upon request by the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters, any
amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the
Prospectus that may be necessary or advisable, in the reasonable judgment of
the Underwriters or their counsel, in connection with the distribution of the
Securities by the Underwriters. The
Company will advise the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice thereof,
of the time when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been
filed or declared effective or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto has been filed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the
Underwriters of each such filing or effectiveness.
(ii) without
charge, provide (y) to the Underwriters and to their counsel, an executed and a
conformed copy of the Original Registration Statement and each amendment
thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (in each case including
exhibits thereto) and (z) so long as a prospectus relating to the Securities is
required to be delivered under the Securities Act (including in circumstances
where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), as many copies
of each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto as the Underwriters may
reasonably request.
(iii) advise
the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice or obtaining knowledge
thereof, of (w) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto
or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any order preventing or suspending
the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any Free Writing
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (x) the suspension of the
qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, (y)
the institution, threatening or contemplation of any proceeding for any purpose
identified in the preceding clause (w) or (x), or (z) any request made by the
Commission for amending the Original Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, for amending or supplementing the Prospectus or for
additional information. The Company will
use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any
such stop order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal thereof as promptly as
possible.
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(b) The
Company will cooperate with the Underwriters in qualifying the Securities for
offering and sale in each jurisdiction as the Underwriters shall designate
including, but not limited to, pursuant to applicable state securities (Blue
Sky) laws of certain states of the United States of America or other U.S.
jurisdictions, and the Company shall maintain such qualifications in effect for
so long as may be necessary in order to complete the placement of the
Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
obliged to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a
foreign corporation or as a securities dealer in any jurisdiction or to subject
itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it
is not otherwise so subject.
(c) The
Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of each
Underwriter, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the
Company that, unless it has obtained or will obtain, as the case may be, the
prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any
offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a Free Writing Prospectus
required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the
Company under Rule 433; provided
that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have
been given in respect of the Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule III
hereto and any electronic road show. Any
such Free Writing Prospectus consented to by the Representatives or the Company
is hereinafter referred to as a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. The Company agrees that (x) it has treated
and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as
an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (y) it has complied and will comply, as
the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with
the Commission, legending and record keeping.
For the avoidance of doubt, Underwriter Free Writing Prospectuses that
are not required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by
the Company under Rule 433 are permitted hereby.
(d) If,
at any time prior to the final date when a prospectus relating to the
Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (including in
circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172),
any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus, as then amended or
supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or
if for any other reason it shall be necessary at any time to amend the
Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or the respective rules or regulations of
the Commission thereunder or applicable law, the Company will promptly notify
the Underwriters thereof and will promptly, at its own expense, but subject to
the second sentence of Section 3(a)(i) hereof: (x) prepare and file with the
Commission an amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or
supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or
effect such compliance; and (y) supply
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any amended Registration Statement or amended
or supplemented Prospectus to the Underwriters in such quantities as the
Underwriters may reasonably request. If
there occurs an event or development as a result of which the Disclosure
Package would include an untrue statement of material fact or would omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will
notify promptly the Underwriters so that any use of the Disclosure Package may
cease until it is amended or supplemented.
The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions
from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by any Underwriter specifically for use therein, it
being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on
behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 11 hereof.
(e) The
Company will make generally available to the Companys securityholders and to
the Underwriters as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, including Rule 158
thereunder.
(f) The
Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set
forth under Use of Proceeds in the Prospectus.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on behalf of any
of them will, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action designed to cause or
to result in, or that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to
constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of
the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or (ii) (x)
sell, bid for, purchase, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting
purchases of, the Securities or (y) pay or agree to pay to any person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the
Company.
(h) During
a period of 60 days from the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not,
without the prior written consent of the Representatives, (i) directly or
indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract
to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right
or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common
Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Common Stock or file any registration statement under the Securities Act with
respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other
agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether
any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be
settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall
not apply to (A) the Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common
Stock issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the
conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the
Prospectus, (C) any
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shares of Common Stock issued or options to
purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to employee benefit plans or employment
agreements of the Company approved by the Board of Directors of the Company,
(D) any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any non-employee dividend
reinvestment plan or (E) any shares of Common Stock issued in mergers,
acquisitions or other business combination transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during
the last 17 days of the 60-day restricted period the Company issues an earnings
release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or
(b) prior to the expiration of the 60 day restricted period, the Company
announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period
beginning on the last day of the 60 day period, the restrictions imposed by
this agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18 day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of
the material news or material event. The
Company shall promptly notify the Representatives and each person subject to
the 60 day restricted period pursuant to a lock-up agreement described in
Section 7(h) hereof of any earnings release, news or event that may give rise
to an extension of the initial 60 day restricted period.
Section 4. Expenses. The Company shall bear and pay all costs and
expenses incurred incident to the performance of its obligations under this
Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated herein are consummated
or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including: (i)
fees and expenses of preparation, issuance and delivery of this Agreement to
the Underwriters; (ii) the fees and expenses of its counsel, accountants and
any other experts or advisors retained by the Company; (ii) fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the registration of the Securities under the
Securities Act and the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto; (iii) the fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the printing and distribution of the
Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus and the printing and production of all other documents connected
with the Offering (including this Agreement and any other related agreements);
(iv) expenses related to the qualification of the Securities under the state
securities or Blue Sky laws, including filing fees and the fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in
connection with the preparation of any Blue Sky memoranda; (v) the filing fees
and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to any filing with the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., including the fees and disbursements
of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith; (vi) all arrangements
relating to the preparation, issuance and delivery to the Underwriters of any
certificates evidencing the Securities; (vii) any fees charged by investment
rating agencies for the rating of the Securities; (viii) the fees and expenses
of any transfer agent or registrar for the Securities; (ix) the costs and
expenses of the roadshow and any other meetings with prospective investors in
the Securities (other than as shall have been specifically approved by the
Underwriters to be paid for by the Underwriters); (x) any stamp duties, capital
duties or other duties and any stock or other transfer taxes, if any, payable
upon the sale or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters; (xi) the fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities on the
New York Stock Exchange, if any, and (xii) the costs and expenses of
advertising relating
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to the Offering (other than as shall have been
specifically approved by the Underwriters to be paid for by the Underwriters).
Section 5. Representations and Warranties.
(a) As
a condition of the obligation of the Underwriters to underwrite and pay for the
Securities, the Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the
Underwriters as follows:
Registration Statement
and Prospectus
(i) If the Offering is a
Rule 415 Offering (as specified in Schedule II hereto), paragraph
(x) below is applicable and, if the Offering is a Rule 430A Offering (as
so specified), paragraph (y) below is applicable.
(x) The
Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act and has filed with the Commission the Original Registration
Statement (the file number of which is set forth in Schedule II hereto) on
such Form, including a Base Prospectus, for registration under the Act of the
offering and sale of the Securities, one or more amendments to such
Registration Statement may have been so filed, and the Company has used a
Preliminary Prospectus. Such
Registration Statement, as so amended, has become effective. The Offering is a Rule 415 Offering and,
although the Base Prospectus may not include all the information with respect
to the Securities and the offering thereof required by the Securities Act and
the rules thereunder to be included in the Prospectus, the Base Prospectus includes
all such information required by the Securities Act and the rules thereunder to
be included therein as of the Effective Date.
After the execution of this Agreement, the Company will file with the
Commission pursuant to Rules 415 and 424(b)(2) or (5) a final supplement to the
Base Prospectus included in such Registration Statement relating to the
Securities and the offering thereof, with such information as is required or
permitted by the Securities Act and as has been provided to and approved by the
Underwriters prior to the date hereof or, to the extent not completed at the
date hereof, containing only such specific additional information and other
changes (beyond that contained in the Base Prospectus and any Preliminary
Prospectus) as the Company has advised you, prior to the date hereof, will be
included or made therein. The Company
may also file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission for the
purpose of registering certain additional Securities, which registration shall
be effective upon filing with the Commission.
(y) The
Company meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act and has filed with the Commission the Original Registration
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Statement
(the file number of which is set forth in Schedule II hereto) on such Form,
including a Base Prospectus, for registration under the Securities Act of the
offering and sale of the Securities, and one or more amendments to such
Registration Statement, including a Preliminary Prospectus, may have been so
filed. After the execution of this
Agreement, the Company will file with the Commission either (I) if such
Registration Statement, as it may have been amended, has been declared by the
Commission to be effective under the Securities Act, a final prospectus supplement
to the Base Prospectus in the form most recently included in an amendment to
such Registration Statement (or, if no such amendment shall have been filed, in
such Registration Statement), with such changes or insertions as are required
by Rule 430A under the Securities Act or permitted by Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act, and as have been provided to and approved by the Underwriters
prior to the execution of this Agreement, or (II) if such Registration
Statement, as it may have been amended, has not been declared by the Commission
to be effective under the Securities Act, an amendment to such Registration
Statement, including the form of final prospectus supplement to the Base
Prospectus, a copy of which amendment has been furnished to and approved by the
Underwriters prior to the execution of this Agreement or, to the extent not
completed at the date hereof, containing only such specific additional
information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Base Prospectus and
any Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has advised you, prior to the
execution of this Agreement, will be included or made therein. The Company may also file a Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement with the Commission for the purpose of registering
certain additional Securities, which registration shall be effective upon
filing with the Commission.
(ii) The Commission has not issued any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus. When any Preliminary
Prospectus was filed with the Commission, it (x) complied as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of, the Securities Act and the rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (y) did not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
When the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto was or is
declared effective, it (I) complied as to form or will comply in all material
respects with the requirements of, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and
the respective rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (II) did
not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. When
the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus is filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (or, if the Prospectus or such amendment
or supplement is not required to be so filed, when the
10
Registration
Statement or the amendment thereto containing the Prospectus or such amendment
or supplement to the Prospectus was or is declared effective) and on the
Closing Date, the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at any such time, (A)
complied as to form or will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and the respective
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (B) did not or will not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph
(ii) do not apply to statements or omissions made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or the
Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by the Underwriters specifically for use therein, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf
of any Underwriters consists of the information described as such in Section 11
hereof.
(iii) The Disclosure Package as
of the Execution Time does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The preceding sentence does
not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that
the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists
of the information described as such in Section 11 hereof.
(iv) At the earliest time that (i) the Company or
another offering participant made a bona fide offer
(within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) of the Securities and (ii) as of the
Execution Time (with such date being used as the determination date for
purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible
Issuer (as defined in Rule 405), without taking account of any determination by
the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company
be considered an Ineligible Issuer.
(v) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if
any, does not include any information that conflicts with the information
contained in the Registration Statement, including any document incorporated
therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not
been superseded or modified. If there
occurs an event or development as a result of which the Disclosure Package
would include an untrue statement of material fact or would omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will notify
promptly the Underwriters so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease
until it is amended or supplemented. The
foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the
Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by any Underwriter specifically for use therein, it
being understood and agreed that the only such
11
information
furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information
described as such in Section 11 hereof.
(vi) If the Company has elected to rely on Rule
462(b) and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is not effective, (x) the
Company will file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement in compliance with, and
that is effective upon filing pursuant to, Rule 462(b) and (y) the Company has
given irrevocable instructions for transmission of the applicable filing fee in
connection with the filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, in
compliance with Rule 111 under the Securities Act, or the Commission has
received payment of such filing fee.
(vii) The Company has not distributed and, prior to
the later of (x) the Closing Date and (y) the completion of the distribution of
the Securities, will not distribute any offering material in connection with
the Offering other than the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto,
any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto.
(viii) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (x) the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have not incurred any material
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material
transaction not in the ordinary course of business; (y) the Company has not
purchased any of its outstanding capital stock; and (z) there has not been any
material change in the capital stock of the Company, or in the short-term or
long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except in
each case as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus.
(ix) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in either the
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with
the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
(x) At the date hereof the Company is a well-known
seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405, including not having been and not
being an ineligible issuer as defined in Rule 405. The Company has not received from the
Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act
objecting to the use of the automatic shelf registration statement form.
The
Securities
(xi) The Company has an authorized, issued and
outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus. All of the issued shares of capital stock of
the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable.
12
(xii) The Securities to be
purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for
issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when
issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment
of the consideration set forth herein, the Securities will be validly issued
and fully paid and non-assessable; the Common Stock conforms to all
statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and such description
conforms to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; no
holder of the Securities will be subject to personal liability by reason of
being such a holder; and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to the
preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.
(xiii) Except for the shares of capital stock of each
of the subsidiaries owned by the Company and such subsidiaries, neither the
Company nor any such subsidiary owns any shares of stock or any other equity
securities of any corporation or has any equity interest in any firm,
partnership, association or other entity, except in entities used in connection
with an investment in its ordinary course of business, or as otherwise
described in or contemplated by the Prospectus.
Market manipulation
(xiv) Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates,
nor any person acting on behalf of any of them has, directly or indirectly, (x)
taken any action designed to cause or to result in, or that has constituted or
which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale
or resale of the Securities, or (y) since the filing of the Original
Registration Statement (I) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid anyone any
compensation for soliciting purchases of, the Securities other than as
contemplated by this Agreement or (II) paid or agreed to pay to any person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
Corporate power and
authority
(xv) The Company has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the law of its
jurisdiction of incorporation with full power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and assets and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus, is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which its ownership, leasing or operation of its
properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified does not amount to a
material liability or disability to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, and has full power and authority to execute and perform its obligations
under this Agreement; each subsidiary of the Company is duly organized and
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which its ownership, leasing or operation of its
properties
13
or assets or
the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified does not amount to a material liability or
disability to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and each has
full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus; all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each
of the Companys subsidiaries have been duly authorized and are fully paid and
nonassessable and, except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, are owned
beneficially by the Company free and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances,
equities or claims.
(xvi) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Securities have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery, by the other parties hereto will be the
valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
(xvii) [Intentionally omitted.]
(xviii) The execution and
delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its
obligations under, this Agreement, the issuance, offering and sale of the
Securities to the Underwriters by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the
compliance by the Company with the other provisions of this Agreement and the
consummation of the other transactions herein contemplated do not (x) require
the consent, approval, authorization, registration or qualification of or with
any governmental authority, except such as have been obtained or made or such
as may be required by the state securities or Blue Sky laws of the various
states of the United States of America or other U.S. jurisdictions in
connection with the offer and sale of the Securities by the Underwriters, or
(y) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties are bound, or the charter documents or
by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any statute or any
judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental
authority or any arbitrator applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
(xix) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any term or provision of its charter
documents or by-laws, or in breach of or in default under any statute or any
judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental
authority or any arbitrator applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, the consequence of which violation, breach or default would have
a materially adverse effect on or constitute a materially adverse change in, or
constitute a development involving a prospective materially adverse effect on
or change in, the
14
condition
(financial or otherwise), earnings, properties, business affairs or business
prospects, stockholders equity, net worth or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a Material Adverse Effect).
(xx) The Company is not an investment company
and, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds
therefrom, will not be an investment company, as such term is defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
Title, licenses and
consents
(xxi) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have
good and marketable title in fee simple to all items of real property and
marketable title to all personal property owned by each of them, in each case
free and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims
and other defects, except such as do not materially and adversely affect the
value of such property and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be
made of such property by the Company or such subsidiary, and any real property
and buildings held under lease by the Company or any such subsidiary are held
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not
material and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company or such subsidiary, in each case except
as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus.
(xxii) The Company and its subsidiaries own or
possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all material patents, patent
applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, licenses, know-how,
copyrights, trade secrets and proprietary or other confidential information
necessary to operate the business now operated by them, and neither the Company
nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of infringement of or conflict
with asserted rights of any third party with respect to any of the foregoing
which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,
ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect, except as described in
or contemplated by the Prospectus.
(xxiii) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all
consents, licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to
conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such
subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or
in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding,
would have a materially adverse effect on or constitute a materially adverse
change in, or constitute a development involving a prospective Material Adverse
Effect, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus.
15
Financial statements
(xxiv) PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with respect to the
audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included or
incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are independent
public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the applicable rules
and regulations thereunder.
(xxv) The consolidated
financial statements and schedules of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries included or incorporated in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus were prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) consistently applied
throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein or in the
Prospectus) and they present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
condition of the Company as at the dates at which they were prepared and the
results of operations of the Company in respect of the periods for which they
were prepared.
(xxvi) The Company and each
of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (w) transactions are executed
in accordance with managements general or specific authorizations; (x)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (y)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or
specific authorization; and (z) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences.
(xxvii) The Company has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) that are adequate and effective and
designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to its chief executive officer and
chief financial officer by others within those entities.
(xxviii) Since the date of the
filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2005, the Company has not advised its auditors, and the audit committee of
the board of directors of the Company have not been advised, of (i) any
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which
could adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data nor any material weaknesses in internal controls; or (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Companys internal controls.
(xxix) Since the date of the
filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2005, there have been no significant changes in
16
internal
controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls,
including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses.
Litigation
(xxx) No legal or
governmental proceedings are pending or threatened to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is a party or to which the property of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not described therein; and no
statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be
described or incorporated in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to
be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or
incorporated therein or filed as required.
Dividends
and Distributions
(xxxi) No subsidiary of the
Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any
dividends to the Company, making any other distribution on such subsidiarys
capital stock, repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary
from the Company or transferring any of such subsidiarys property or assets to
the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, and the Company is not
currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends or
making any other distribution on its capital stock, in each case except for
restrictions upon the occurrence of a default or failure to meet financial
covenants or conditions under existing agreements or restrictions that require
a subsidiary to service its debt obligations before making dividends,
distributions or advancements in respect of its capital stock.
Taxes
(xxxii) The Company is
organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a real
estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and its proposed method of operation as
described in the Prospectus will enable it to continue to meet the requirements
for taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Code.
(xxxiii) The Company has
filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be
filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the
failure so to file would not have a materially adverse effect on the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole) and has paid all taxes required to be
paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it (except
in any case in which the failure to so pay would not have a Material Adverse
Effect), to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for
any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good
faith or as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus.
17
Insurance
(xxxiv) The Company and each
of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent
and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; neither the Company
nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or
applied for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to
believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as
and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar
insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not
have a Material Adverse Effect, except as described in or contemplated by the
Prospectus.
Pension
and Labor
(xxxv) The Company and each
of its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder (ERISA); no reportable event (as defined in ERISA) has occurred
with respect to any pension plan (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would
reasonably be expected to have any liability; the Company has not incurred and
does not expect to incur liability under (x) Title IV of ERISA with respect to
termination of, or withdrawal from, any pension plan or (y) Sections 412 or
4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the Code); and each
pension plan for which the Company would have any liability that is intended
to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination
letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that it is so qualified
in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by
failure to act, which would cause the plan to not be adversely affected by such
determination.
(xxxvi) No labor dispute with
the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened
or imminent that could have a Material Adverse Effect, except as described in
or contemplated by the Prospectus.
Environmental
(xxxvii) Except as described
in or contemplated by the Prospectus, and except as would not otherwise
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Company and
each of its subsidiaries is in compliance with and not subject to any known
liability under applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) the
Company and each of its subsidiaries has made all filings and provided all
notices required under any applicable Environmental Law, (C) there is no civil,
criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, notice of
violation, investigation, proceeding, notice or demand letter or request for
information pending or, to the best knowledge of the
18
Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any
Environmental Law, (D) no lien, charge, encumbrance or restriction has been
recorded under any Environmental Law with respect to any assets, facility or
property owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
(E) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice that it
has been identified as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(CERCLA), or any comparable law, (F) no property owned or operated by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is (i) listed or, to the best knowledge of
the Company, proposed for listing on the National Priorities List under CERCLA
or (ii) listed in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Information System List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA, or on any
comparable list maintained by any governmental authority, (G) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to any order, decree or
agreement requiring, or otherwise obligated or required to perform any response
or corrective action under any Environmental Law, (H) there are no past or
present actions, occurrences or operations which could reasonable be expected
to prevent or interfere with compliance by the Company with any applicable
Environmental Law or to result in liability under any applicable Environmental
Law. For purposes of this Agreement,
Environmental Laws means the common law and all applicable foreign, federal,
provincial, state and local laws or regulations, codes, orders, decrees,
judgments or injunctions issued, promulgated, approved or entered thereunder,
relating to pollution or protection of public or employee health and safety or
the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation,
laws relating to (i) emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of
Hazardous Materials into the environment, (ii) the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials and (iii) underground and aboveground storage tanks and
related piping, and emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases
therefrom. Hazardous Material means any pollutant, contaminant, waste,
chemical, substance or constituent, including, without limitation, petroleum or
petroleum products subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability
under any Environmental Laws.
Other Agreements
(xxxviii) No default exists,
and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default in the due performance and observance of any term,
covenant or condition of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties is bound, except any default that would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
19
Absence of Materially
Adverse Change
(xxxix) Subsequent to the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
sustained any material loss or interference with their respective businesses or
properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or
not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or
governmental proceeding, and there has been no materially adverse change (including,
without limitation, a change in management or control), or development
involving a prospective materially adverse change, in the condition (financial
or otherwise), management, earnings, property, business affairs or business
prospects, stockholders equity, net worth or results of operations of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than as described
in or contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or
supplements thereto).
(xl) No receiver or liquidator
(or similar person) has been appointed in respect of the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company or in respect of any part of the assets of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company; no resolution, order of any court,
regulatory body, governmental body or otherwise, or petition or application for
an order, has been passed, made or presented for the winding up of the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company or for the protection of the Company or any
such subsidiary from its creditors; and the Company has not, and no subsidiary
of the Company has, stopped or suspended payments of its debts, become unable
to pay its debts or otherwise become insolvent.
New
York Stock Exchange Listing
(xli) The Companys
Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Additional
Representations
(xlii) Except as
disclosed in the Registration and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding
guarantees or other contingent obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary
that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xliii) No event or
circumstance has occurred or arisen that is reasonably likely to give rise to a
requirement that the Company make additional disclosure on Form 8-K and has not
been so disclosed.
(xliv) No Registration
Rights. No holder of securities of
the Company has any right which has not been fully exercised or waived to
require the Company to register the offer or sale of any securities owned by
such holder under the Securities Act in the offering of the Securities
contemplated by this Agreement.
20
(b) The
above representations and warranties shall be deemed to be repeated at the
Closing Date.
Section 6. Indemnity.
(a) The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters and each person,
if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any and all losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any Underwriter or
such controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:
(i) any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or
(ii) the omission or alleged
omission to state in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, the
Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and will reimburse, as incurred, the Underwriters and
each such controlling person for any legal or other costs or expenses
reasonably incurred by the Underwriters or such controlling person in
connection with investigating, defending against or appearing as a third-party
witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that
the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, the Base Prospectus, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or
any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters through the
Representatives specifically for use therein.
The indemnity provided for in this Section 6 shall be in addition to any
liability that the Company may otherwise have.
The Company will not, without the prior written consent of the
Underwriters, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in
any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Underwriters or any
person who controls the Underwriters is a party to such claim, action, suit or
proceeding), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (A) includes an
unconditional release of the Underwriters and such controlling persons from all
liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and (B) does
not include any statement as to an admission of fault, culpability or failure
to act by or on behalf of the Underwriters or such controlling persons.
21
(b) Each
Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the
Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or
any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject under the
Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained
in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, the Base Prospectus,
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) the omission or the
alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement or any amendment
thereto, the Base Prospectus any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent,
that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representatives
specifically for use therein, and, subject to the limitation set forth
immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending against or
appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or any action in respect thereof.
(c) In
case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be
instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought
pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6, such person (for purposes
of this Section 6, the indemnified party) shall, promptly after receipt by
such party of notice of the commencement of such action, notify the person
against whom such indemnity may be sought (for purposes of this Section 6, the
indemnifying party), but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party
will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified
party otherwise under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6. In case any such action is brought against
any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate
therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however,
that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party
and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably
concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it and/or
other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those
available to the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the
right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party
or parties and such indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select
separate counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified party or
parties. After notice from the
indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the
defense of any such action and approval by such indemnified party of counsel
appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying party will not be liable to
such
22
indemnified party under this Section 6 for any legal or other expenses,
other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the
indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the
proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that in
connection with such action the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the
expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to local counsel) in
any one action or separate but substantially similar actions in the same
jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances,
designated in writing by the Underwriters in the case of paragraph (a) of this
Section 6, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) who
are parties to such action or actions), or (ii) the indemnifying party does not
promptly retain counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party, or (iii) the
indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified
party at the expense of the indemnifying party.
All fees and expenses reimbursed pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be
reimbursed as they are incurred. After
such notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party, the
indemnifying party will not be liable for the costs and expenses of any
settlement of such action effected by such indemnified party without the
consent of the indemnifying party.
(d) In
circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the preceding
paragraphs of this Section 6 is unavailable or insufficient, for any reason, to
hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), each indemnifying party, in order
to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the indemnifying
party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from
the Offering or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is
not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the
relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the
indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
or alleged statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The
relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and any Underwriter
on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds
from the Offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to
the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such
Underwriter. The relative fault of the
parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by
the Company or such Underwriter, the parties relative intent, knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate in the
circumstances. The Company and the
Underwriters agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such
contribution were determined by pro rata
or per capita allocation or by
any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable
considerations referred to above in this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this
paragraph (d), no Underwriter shall be obligated to make contributions
hereunder that in the aggregate exceed the
23
total public offering price of the Securities
purchased by such Underwriter under this Agreement, less the aggregate amount
of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in
respect of the same or any substantially similar claim, and no person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
The Underwriters obligations to contribute pursuant to this paragraph
(d) are several and not joint. For
purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Underwriters, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who
signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of
the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
(e) The
remedies provided for in this Section 6 are not exclusive and shall not limit
any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified
party at law or in equity.
Section 7. Conditions Precedent. The obligations of the Underwriters to
purchase and pay for the Securities shall be subject, in the Underwriters sole
discretion, to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date, as
if made on and as of each Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of
the Companys officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the
performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements hereunder and to the
following additional conditions:
(a) If
the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto filed prior to the
Closing Date has not been declared effective as of the time of execution
hereof, the Original Registration Statement or such amendment shall have been
declared effective not later than 6:00 P.M. New York City time on the date of
determination of the public offering price, if such determination occurred at
or prior to 4:30 P.M. New York City time on such date, or 12:00 Noon New York
City time on the business day following the day on which the public offering
price was determined, if such determination occurred after 4:30 P.M. New York
City time on such date, and if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule
462(b), the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been declared
effective not later than the time confirmations are sent or given as specified
by Rule 462(b)(2), or such later time and date as shall have been consented to
by the Underwriters; if required, the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and
within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been filed under Rule 433; no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto shall have been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose
or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related
to the Offering shall have been instituted or threatened or, to the knowledge
of the Company or the Underwriters, shall be contemplated by the
24
Commission; and the Company shall have
complied with any request of the Commission for additional information (to be
included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise).
(b) The
Underwriters shall have received a legal opinion from Clifford Chance US LLP,
counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:
(i) the
Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act; any required
filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner
and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) and any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus required to have been filed under Rule 433 shall have been filed;
and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or
any amendment thereto has been issued and, to the best knowledge of such
counsel, no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the
Securities Act against the Company or in connection with the Offering are
pending or threatened by the Commission;
(ii) the
Original Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and each Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus (in each case, including the documents incorporated by reference
therein but not including the financial statements and other financial
information contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no
opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the respective
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(iii) such
counsel has no reason to believe that (in each case, other than the financial
statements and other financial information contained therein, as to which such
counsel need express no opinion) (x) the Registration Statement, as of its
effective date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, (y) the Prospectus, as of its date and the
date of such opinion, included or includes any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading or (z) that the documents specified in a schedule to such
counsels letter as of the Execution Time and the date of such opinion, when
considered together with the pricing related information specified in a
schedule to such counsels letter, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(iv) the
Company and each of its significant subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 1.02(w)
of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) have been duly
25
organized and are validly existing as
corporations in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions
of incorporation and are duly qualified to transact business as foreign
corporations and are in good standing under the laws of all other jurisdictions
where such counsel has been advised that the failure to be so qualified would
amount to a material liability or disability to the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole; the Company and each of its significant
subsidiaries have full power and authority to own, lease and operate their
respective properties and assets and conduct their respective businesses as
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and the Company has
corporate power to enter into this Agreement and to carry out all the terms and
provisions hereof and thereof to be carried out by it; all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Companys significant
subsidiaries, except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, are owned
beneficially by the Company free and clear of any perfected security interests
or, to the best knowledge of such counsel, any other security interests, liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims, except for pledges of subsidiary stock under
debt instruments;
(v) the
statements set forth under the heading Description of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock in the Base Prospectus, insofar as such statements purport to
summarize the terms of the Securities, provide a fair summary of such
provisions; and the statements set forth under the headings Certain U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences in the Prospectus, insofar as such statements
constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to
therein, fairly summarize the matters therein described in all material
respects;
(vi) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action of the Company and this Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company;
(vii) the
Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly
authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth in the
Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable
and no holder of the Securities is or will be subject to personal liability by
reason of being such a holder;
(viii) the
Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth
in the Disclosure Package; the shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable;
26
(ix) the
execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of
its obligations under, this Agreement, the issuance, offering and sale of the
Securities to the Underwriters by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the
compliance by the Company with the other provisions of this Agreement and the
consummation of the other transactions herein contemplated do not (x) require
the consent, approval, authorization, registration or qualification of or with
any governmental authority, except such as have been obtained or made (and
specified in such opinion) or such as may be required by the securities or Blue
Sky laws of the various states of the United States of America and other U.S.
jurisdictions in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities by the
Underwriters, or (y) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of
the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other material agreement or instrument, known
to such counsel, to which the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries is
a party or by which the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties are bound, or the charter documents or by-laws
of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries, or any statute or any
judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental
authority or any arbitrator known to such counsel and applicable to the Company
or its significant subsidiaries;
(x) the
Company is not an investment company and, after giving effect to the Offering
and the application of the proceeds therefrom, will not be an investment company,
as such term is defined in the 1940 Act;
(xi) such
counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or
threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to
which the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that
are required to be described or incorporated in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus and are not described or incorporated therein or any statutes,
regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described or
incorporated in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or incorporated
therein or filed as required;
(xii) commencing
with its taxable year ended December 31, 1998, the Company has been
organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as
a real estate investment trust (REIT) under the Code, and the Companys
method of operation, as represented by the Company will permit it to continue
to so qualify;
(xiii) the
issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company is not subject to the
preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company under
the charter or bylaws of the Company or Maryland law;
27
(xiv) the
form of certificate used to evidence the Common Stock complies in all material
respects with all applicable statutory requirements, with any applicable
requirements of the charter and bylaws of the Company and with the requirements
of the New York Stock Exchange; and
(xv) no
holder of securities of the Company has any right which has not been fully
exercised or waived to require the Company to register the offer or sale of any
securities owned by such holder under the Securities Act in the offering of the
Securities contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.
In rendering any such opinion, such counsel may rely,
as to matters of fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates
of responsible officers of the Company and public officials and, as to matters
involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of
New York or the United States or the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, to the extent satisfactory in form and scope to counsel for the
Underwriters, upon the opinion of Venable LLP.
An opinion of Venable LLP shall be delivered to the Underwriters and
counsel for the Underwriters covering matters reasonably requested by the
Underwriters.
References to the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus in this paragraph (b) shall include any amendment or supplement
thereto at the date of such opinion. The
opinions of issuers counsel described herein shall be rendered to the
Underwriters at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
(c) The
Underwriters shall have received a legal opinion from Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date,
covering the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus and such other related matters as the Underwriters may
reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such
documents as they may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to
pass upon such matters.
(d) The
Underwriters shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter or
letters dated, respectively, the date hereof and the Closing Date, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(e) The
Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Underwriters at
the Closing a certificate of its Chairman of the Board, its President or its
Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer satisfactory to the
Underwriters to the effect that:
(i) the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct
as if made on and as of the Closing Date; and the Company has performed all
covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date; and
28
(ii) subsequent
to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement
thereto), neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any
material loss or interference with their respective businesses or properties
from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered
by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental
proceeding, and there has not been any materially adverse change (including,
without limitation, a change in management or control), or development
involving a prospective materially adverse change, in the condition (financial
or otherwise), management, earnings, properties, business affairs or business
prospects, stockholders equity, net worth or results of operations of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except in each case as
described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or
supplement thereto).
(f) The
Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Underwriters at
the Closing a certificate of its Chief Financial Officer in such form as shall
be agreed upon by the parties.
(g) Subsequent
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date,
there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been
given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible
change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the
rating accorded any of the Companys securities by any nationally recognized
statistical rating organization, as such term is defined for purposes of Rule
436(g)(2) under the Securities Act.
(h) The
Underwriters shall have received lock up agreements, each substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto, between the Underwriters and certain executive
officers and directors of the Company relating to sales and certain other
dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, delivered
to the Underwriters on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and
effect on the Closing Date.
(i) On
or before the Closing Date, the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters
shall have received such further certificates, documents or other information
as they may have reasonably requested from the Company.
All opinions, certificates, letters and documents
delivered pursuant to this Agreement will comply with the provisions hereof
only if they are satisfactory in all material respects to the Underwriters and
counsel for the Underwriters. The
Company shall furnish to the Underwriters such conformed copies of such
opinions, certificates, letters and documents in such quantities as the
Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably request.
29
The several obligations of the Underwriters to
purchase Additional Securities hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on
the applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as you may reasonably
request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization
and issuance of the Additional Securities to be sold on such Option Closing
Date and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Securities.
Section 8. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated in the sole
discretion of the Representatives by notice to the Company given prior to the
Closing Date in the event that the Company shall have failed, refused or been
unable to perform all obligations and satisfy all conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior thereto or, if at or prior to the
Closing Date, (a) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock
Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market shall have been suspended or materially
limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have been established by or on, as
the case may be, the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq
National Market; (b) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been
suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (c) a general
moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by either
Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial
banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States
shall have occurred; (d) there shall have occurred (i) an outbreak or
escalation of hostilities between the United States and any foreign power, (ii)
an outbreak or escalation of any other insurrection or armed conflict involving
the United States, or (iii) any other national or international calamity,
crisis or emergency or materially adverse change in general economic, political
or financial conditions having an effect on the U.S. financial markets that, in
the judgment of the Representatives, makes it impractical or inadvisable to
proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Securities as
contemplated by the Registration Statement, as amended as of the date hereof;
or (e) the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall have, in the sole judgment
of the Representatives, sustained any material loss or interference with their
respective businesses or properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or
other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute
or any legal or governmental proceeding, or there shall have been any
materially adverse change (including, without limitation, a change in
management or control), or constitute a development involving a prospective
materially adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise),
management, earnings, properties, business affairs or business prospects,
stockholders equity, net worth or results of operations of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, except in each case as described in or contemplated by the
Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto). Termination of this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8 or pursuant to Section 9 shall be without liability of any party
to any other party except for the liability of the Company in relation to
expenses as provided in Sections 4 and 10 hereof, the indemnity and
contribution provisions provided in Section 6 hereof and any liability arising
before or in relation to such termination.
Section 9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to
purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such
Underwriter hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default
in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the
remaining Underwriters shall be obligated
30
severally to take up and
pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Firm Securities set
forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount
of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining
Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters
agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the
amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed
but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the total aggregate amount of such
Securities, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all,
but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and
if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement
will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by any Underwriter
as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as
applicable, shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five business
days, as the nondefaulting Underwriters shall determine in order that the
required changes in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements
may be effected. Nothing contained in
this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if
any, to the Company or any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by
its default hereunder.
Section 10. Reimbursement of Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for
herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the
Underwriters set forth in Section 7 hereof is not satisfied or because of any
termination pursuant to Section 8 hereof (other than by reason of a default by
the Underwriters), the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters, upon demand,
for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel)
that shall have been incurred by it in connection with the proposed purchase
and sale of the Securities.
Section 11. Information Supplied by
Underwriters. The statements set
forth in the last paragraph on the front cover page and in the third and
sixteenth paragraphs under the heading Underwriting in any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus (to the extent such statements relate to the
Underwriters) constitute the only information furnished by the Underwriters to
the Company for the purposes of Section 5(a)(ii) and Section 6 hereof. The Underwriters confirm that such statements
(to such extent) are correct.
Section 12. Notices. Any notice or notification in any form to be
given under this Agreement may be delivered in person or sent by telex,
facsimile or telephone (subject in the case of a communication by telephone to
confirmation by telex or facsimile) addressed to:
in the case of the
Company:
iStar Financial Inc.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Facsimile: (212) 930-9494
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
with a copy to: General Counsel
31
in the case of the Underwriters:
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10179
Facsimile: (212) 272-2074
Attention: Stephen Parish
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
Facsimile: (212) 816-7912
Attention: General Counsel
Lehman Brothers Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Facsimile: (646) 834-8133
Attention: Syndicate Registration
with a copy to:
Director of Litigation
Office of the General Counsel
Lehman Brothers Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 10th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Facsimile: (212) 520-0421
Any notice under this Section
12 shall take effect, in the case of delivery, at the time of delivery and, in
the case of telex or facsimile, at the time of dispatch.
Section
13. No Fiduciary Duty. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the
purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an
arms-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and
the Underwriters and any affiliate through which it may be acting, on the
other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or
fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Companys engagement of the Underwriters
in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is
as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the
Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in
connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters
has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters).
32
Section 14. Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and
the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 15. Miscellaneous.
(a) Time
shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
(b) The
headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not
intended to be part of, or to affect, the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, (a) business day means any day on which the New
York Stock Exchange is open for trading, and (b) subsidiary has the meaning
set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
(d) This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which, taken
together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement and any party may enter
into this Agreement by executing a counterpart.
(e) This
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the
Underwriters, the Company and their respective successors and legal
representatives, and nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is
intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions
herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being
intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and
for the benefit of no other person, except that (i) the indemnities of the
Company contained in Section 6 hereof shall also be for the benefit of any
person or persons who control the Underwriters within the meaning of Section 15
of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii) the
indemnities of the Underwriters contained in Section 6 hereof shall also be for
the benefit of the directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who
have signed the Registration Statement and any person or persons who control
the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act. No purchaser of
Securities from the Underwriters shall be deemed a successor because of such
purchase.
(f) The
respective representations, warranties, agreements, covenants, indemnities and
other statements of the Company, its officers and the Underwriters set forth in
this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any
investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents, the Underwriters or any controlling person
referred to in Section 6 hereof and (ii) delivery of and payment for the
Securities. The respective agreements,
covenants, indemnities and other statements set forth in Sections 4, 6 and 10
hereof shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or
cancellation of this Agreement.
33
Section 16. Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties
that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent
permissible under the law and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in
which enforcement is sought.
Accordingly, in the event that any provision of this Agreement would be
held in any jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any
reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without
invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the
validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 17. Governing Law. The validity and interpretation of this
Agreement, and the terms and conditions set forth herein, shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without
giving effect to any provisions relating to conflicts of laws.
34
If the foregoing is in accordance with your
understanding, please sign and return to us seven counterparts hereof, and upon
the acceptance hereof by you, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall
constitute a binding agreement between the Underwriters and the Company.
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Very truly yours,
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iSTAR FINANCIAL
INC.
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By:
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/s/ Jay Nydick
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Name: Jay Nydick
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Title: President
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The
foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date specified
in Schedule II hereto.
BEAR, STEARNS & CO.
INC.
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
By:
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BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
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By:
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/s/ Stephen Parish
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Name: Stephen
Parish
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Title: Senior
Managing Director
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By:
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CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
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By:
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/s/ Sean Burke
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Name: Sean Burke
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Title: Vice
President
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By:
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LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
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By:
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/s/ Arlene Salmonson
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Name: Arlene
Salmonson
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Title: Vice
President
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