UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | |
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File No. 1-15371
iSTAR FINANCIAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-6881527 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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1114 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor New York, NY (Address of principal executive offices) |
10036 (Zip code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 930-9400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: | Name of Exchange on which registered: | |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | New York Stock Exchange | |
8.000% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value |
New York Stock Exchange | |
7.875% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value |
New York Stock Exchange | |
7.800% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value |
New York Stock Exchange | |
7.650% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value |
New York Stock Exchange | |
7.500% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12-b-2). Yes ý No o
As of November 1, 2004, there were 111,382,124 shares of common stock of iStar Financial Inc. $0.001/par value per share outstanding ("Common Stock").
iStar Financial Inc.
Index to Form 10-Q
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PART I. | Consolidated Financial Information | 2 | ||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements: |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
2 |
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Consolidated Statements of OperationsFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 |
3 |
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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' EquityFor the nine months ended September 30, 2004 |
4 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 |
5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
42 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
60 |
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PART II. |
Other Information |
61 |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
61 |
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Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
61 |
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Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
61 |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
61 |
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Item 5. |
Other Information |
61 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits |
61 |
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SIGNATURES |
62 |
PART I. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
iStar Financial Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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As of September 30, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||
Loans and other lending investments, net |
$ |
3,868,027 |
$ |
3,702,674 |
||||
Corporate tenant lease assets, net | 2,900,628 | 2,535,885 | ||||||
Investments in and advances to joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries | 16,409 | 25,019 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | 129,284 | 24,800 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 104,763 | 80,090 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 60,054 | 57,665 | ||||||
Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable | 25,345 | 26,076 | ||||||
Deferred operating lease income receivable | 63,377 | 51,447 | ||||||
Deferred expenses and other assets | 151,633 | 156,934 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 7,319,520 | $ | 6,660,590 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ | 134,963 | $ | 126,524 | ||||
Debt obligations | 4,672,659 | 4,113,732 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 4,807,622 | 4,240,256 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | | | ||||||
Minority interest in consolidated entities |
19,429 |
5,106 |
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Shareholders' equity: | ||||||||
Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 0 and 2,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively | | 2 | ||||||
Series C Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 0 and 1,300 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively | | 1 | ||||||
Series D Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Series E Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 5,600 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 6 | 6 | ||||||
Series F Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Series G Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 3,200 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Series I Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 5,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively | 5 | | ||||||
High Performance Units | 7,439 | 5,131 | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 111,381 and 107,215 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively | 111 | 107 | ||||||
Warrants and options | 6,458 | 20,695 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,838,341 | 2,678,772 | ||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) | (307,893 | ) | (242,449 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (losses) (See Note 12) | (3,953 | ) | 1,008 | |||||
Treasury stock (at cost) | (48,056 | ) | (48,056 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 2,492,469 | 2,415,228 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 7,319,520 | $ | 6,660,590 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
2
iStar Financial Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 90,098 | $ | 77,166 | $ | 265,350 | $ | 224,670 | |||||||
Operating lease income | 78,354 | 60,495 | 224,140 | 181,710 | |||||||||||
Other income | 8,835 | 9,971 | 30,685 | 22,741 | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 177,287 | 147,632 | 520,175 | 429,121 | |||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
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Interest expense | 58,671 | 46,591 | 169,179 | 143,246 | |||||||||||
Operating costscorporate tenant lease assets | 6,016 | 4,793 | 17,945 | 12,184 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 17,025 | 12,810 | 48,772 | 37,848 | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 10,512 | 11,154 | 36,381 | 27,870 | |||||||||||
General and administrativestock-based compensation expense | 730 | 848 | 108,839 | 2,537 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 2,000 | 1,750 | 7,000 | 5,250 | |||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | | 13,178 | | |||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 94,954 | 77,946 | 401,294 | 228,935 | |||||||||||
Net income before equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries, minority interest and other items | 82,333 | 69,686 | 118,881 | 200,186 | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries | (1,875 | ) | 744 | 3,519 | 586 | ||||||||||
Minority interest in consolidated entities | (227 | ) | (40 | ) | (487 | ) | (119 | ) | |||||||
Net income from continuing operations | 80,231 | 70,390 | 121,913 | 200,653 | |||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | 2,858 | 3,787 | 8,945 | 10,961 | |||||||||||
Gain from discontinued operations | 2,013 | 701 | 2,149 | 964 | |||||||||||
Net income | 85,102 | 74,878 | 133,007 | 212,578 | |||||||||||
Preferred dividend requirements | (10,580 | ) | (8,258 | ) | (40,760 | ) | (26,712 | ) | |||||||
Net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders(1) | $ | 74,522 | $ | 66,620 | $ | 92,247 | $ | 185,866 | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share(2) | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.85 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per common share(3)(4) | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 1.79 | |||||||
Explanatory Notes:
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
3
iStar Financial Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
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Series B Preferred Stock |
Series C Preferred Stock |
Series D Preferred Stock |
Series E Preferred Stock |
Series F Preferred Stock |
Series G Preferred Stock |
Series H Preferred Stock |
Series I Preferred Stock |
High Performance Units |
Common Stock at Par |
Warrants and Options |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings (Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Losses) |
Treasury Stock |
Total |
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Balance at December 31, 2003 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 4 | $ | 6 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,131 | $ | 107 | $ | 20,695 | $ | 2,678,772 | $ | (242,449 | ) | $ | 1,008 | $ | (48,056 | ) | $ | 2,415,228 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise of options and warrants | | | | | | | | | | 4 | (14,237 | ) | 40,804 | | | | 26,571 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from Preferred offering | | | | | | | 3 | 5 | | | | 202,743 | | | | 202,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Preferred Stock | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | | | | | (3 | ) | | | | | (155,959 | ) | | | | (155,965 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend declared Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | (155,185 | ) | | | (155,185 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend declared HPU Units | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,506 | ) | | | (2,506 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend requirement-preferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | (40,760 | ) | | | (40,760 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock units granted to employees | | | | | | | | | | | | 53,085 | | | | 53,085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock-DRIP/Stock purchase plan | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,961 | | | | 16,961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High Performance Units sold to employees | | | | | | | | | 2,308 | | | | | | | 2,308 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from significant shareholder | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,935 | | | | 1,935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | 133,007 | | | 133,007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income (losses) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,961 | ) | | (4,961 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2004 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4 | $ | 6 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 5 | $ | 7,439 | $ | 111 | $ | 6,458 | $ | 2,838,341 | $ | (307,893 | ) | $ | (3,953 | ) | $ | (48,056 | ) | $ | 2,492,469 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
4
iStar Financial Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 85,102 | $ | 74,878 | $ | 133,007 | $ | 212,578 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest in consolidated entities | 227 | 40 | 487 | 119 | |||||||||||
Non-cash expense for stock-based compensation | 795 | 884 | 53,586 | 2,649 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 17,025 | 12,810 | 48,772 | 37,848 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations | 713 | 963 | 2,178 | 2,908 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 7,518 | 6,709 | 23,136 | 20,117 | |||||||||||
Amortization of discounts/premiums, deferred interest and costs on lending investments | (16,826 | ) | (12,753 | ) | (46,283 | ) | (38,095 | ) | |||||||
Discounts, loan fees and deferred interest received | 4,321 | 12,398 | 18,089 | 23,128 | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries | 1,573 | (744 | ) | (3,820 | ) | (586 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions from operations of joint ventures | 96 | 219 | 239 | 2,770 | |||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 53 | | 13,231 | | |||||||||||
Deferred operating lease income receivable | (5,612 | ) | (3,555 | ) | (17,407 | ) | (10,766 | ) | |||||||
Gain from discontinued operations | (2,013 | ) | (701 | ) | (2,149 | ) | (964 | ) | |||||||
Provision for loan losses | 2,000 | 1,750 | 7,000 | 5,250 | |||||||||||
Change in investments in and advances to joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries | | | | (2,877 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Decrease in accrued interest and operating lease income receivable | 1,344 | 2,532 | 581 | 637 | |||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in deferred expenses and other assets | (466 | ) | (30,690 | ) | 20,782 | (61,295 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (635 | ) | (10,496 | ) | (16,666 | ) | (1,712 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | 95,215 | 54,244 | 234,763 | 191,709 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
New investment originations | (409,788 | ) | (822,901 | ) | (1,734,896 | ) | (1,636,215 | ) | |||||||
Add-on fundings under existing loan commitments | (53,116 | ) | (12,110 | ) | (138,413 | ) | (33,251 | ) | |||||||
Net proceeds from sale of corporate tenant lease assets | 46,830 | 7,598 | 49,652 | 11,563 | |||||||||||
Repayments of and principal collections on loans and other lending investments | 692,321 | 435,548 | 1,231,366 | 872,940 | |||||||||||
Capital improvement projects on corporate tenant lease assets | (1,775 | ) | (1,198 | ) | (4,322 | ) | (1,834 | ) | |||||||
Other capital expenditures on corporate tenant lease assets | (4,347 | ) | (313 | ) | (12,243 | ) | (4,538 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | 270,125 | (393,376 | ) | (608,856 | ) | (791,335 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings under secured revolving credit facilities | 465,000 | 370,485 | 1,825,416 | 1,176,562 | |||||||||||
Repayments under secured revolving credit facilities | (546,651 | ) | (385,317 | ) | (2,326,212 | ) | (1,351,985 | ) | |||||||
Borrowings under unsecured revolving credit facilities | 680,500 | 130,000 | 1,858,500 | 130,000 | |||||||||||
Repayments under unsecured revolving credit facilities | (821,500 | ) | | (1,346,500 | ) | | |||||||||
Borrowings under term loans | | 183,000 | 198,771 | 233,000 | |||||||||||
Repayments under term loans | (29,375 | ) | (7,224 | ) | (345,728 | ) | (61,049 | ) | |||||||
Borrowings under unsecured bond offerings | | | 1,032,301 | 39,747 | |||||||||||
Borrowings under repurchase agreements | | 440 | | 25,166 | |||||||||||
Repayments under repurchase agreements | (2,084 | ) | | (2,084 | ) | ||||||||||
Repayments under unsecured notes | | | (110,000 | ) | | ||||||||||
Borrowings under secured bond offerings | | | | 645,822 | |||||||||||
Repayments under secured bond offerings | (43,235 | ) | (14,852 | ) | (255,294 | ) | (179,279 | ) | |||||||
Repayments under other debt obligations | | | (10,148 | ) | | ||||||||||
Contribution from minority interest partner | 3,340 | 2,408 | 3,340 | 2,408 | |||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash held in connection with debt obligations | 22,571 | (16,613 | ) | (1,728 | ) | (30,285 | ) | ||||||||
Prepayment penalty on early extinguishment of debt | (144 | ) | | (9,769 | ) | | |||||||||
Payments for deferred financing costs | (1,732 | ) | (3,586 | ) | (9,942 | ) | (33,381 | ) | |||||||
Distributions to minority interest in consolidated entities | (394 | ) | (40 | ) | (644 | ) | (119 | ) | |||||||
Net proceeds from preferred offering/exchange | | 90,736 | 203,048 | 90,736 | |||||||||||
Redemption of preferred stock | | | (165,000 | ) | | ||||||||||
Common dividends paid | (77,615 | ) | (66,676 | ) | (155,185 | ) | (132,553 | ) | |||||||
Preferred dividends paid | (10,580 | ) | (8,228 | ) | (31,328 | ) | (26,517 | ) | |||||||
Dividends on HPUs | (1,253 | ) | (536 | ) | (2,506 | ) | (1,072 | ) | |||||||
HPUs issued | 6 | 14 | 2,308 | 3,751 | |||||||||||
Contributions from significant shareholder | | | 1,935 | | |||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of options and issuance of DRIP/Stock purchase shares | 4,412 | 35,244 | 43,131 | 77,978 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | (356,650 | ) | 307,171 | 398,766 | 606,846 | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 8,690 | (31,961 | ) | 24,673 | 7,220 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 96,073 | 55,115 | 80,090 | 15,934 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 104,763 | $ | 23,154 | $ | 104,763 | $ | 23,154 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amount capitalized | $ | 57,231 | $ | 52,050 | $ | 142,788 | $ | 136,198 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
5
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1Business and Organization
BusinessiStar Financial Inc. (the "Company") is the leading publicly-traded finance company focused on the commercial real estate industry. The Company provides custom-tailored financing to high-end private and corporate owners of real estate nationwide, including senior and junior mortgage debt, senior and mezzanine corporate capital, and corporate net lease financing. The Company, which is taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), seeks to deliver a strong dividend and superior risk-adjusted returns on equity to shareholders by providing the highest quality financing solutions to its customers.
The Company's primary product lines include:
6
(including investments in and advances to joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries and assets held for sale) represented 45% of its assets.
The Company's investment strategy targets specific sectors of the real estate credit markets in which it believes it can deliver the highest quality, flexible financial solutions to its customers, thereby differentiating its financial products from those offered by other capital providers.
The Company has implemented its investment strategy by:
OrganizationThe Company began its business in 1993 through private investment funds formed to capitalize on inefficiencies in the real estate finance market. In March 1998, these funds contributed their approximately $1.1 billion of assets to the Company's predecessor in exchange for a controlling interest in that company. Since that time, the Company has grown by originating new lending and leasing transactions, as well as through corporate acquisitions.
Specifically, in September 1998, the Company acquired the loan origination and servicing business of a major insurance company, and in December 1998, the Company acquired the mortgage and mezzanine loan portfolio of its largest private competitor. Additionally, in November 1999, the Company acquired TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. ("TriNet" or the "Leasing Subsidiary"), then the largest publicly-traded company specializing in corporate sale/leaseback transactions for office and industrial facilities (the "TriNet Acquisition"). The TriNet Acquisition was structured as a stock-for-stock merger of TriNet with a subsidiary of the Company.
Concurrent with the TriNet Acquisition, the Company also acquired its former external advisor in exchange for shares of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock") and converted its organizational form to a Maryland corporation. As part of the conversion to a Maryland corporation, the Company replaced its former dual class common share structure with a single class of Common Stock. The Company's Common Stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on November 4, 1999. Prior to this date, the Company's common shares were traded on the American Stock Exchange.
Note 2Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial
7
statements. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its qualified REIT subsidiaries, its majority-owned and controlled partnerships and other entities that are consolidated under the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 ("FIN 46")(see Note 6).
Certain other investments in partnerships or joint ventures which the Company does not control are accounted for under the equity method (see Note 6). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company's consolidated financial position at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and the results of its operations, changes in shareholders' equity and its cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Such operating results may not be indicative of the expected results for any other interim periods or the entire year.
Note 3Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Loans and other lending investments, netAs described in Note 4, "Loans and Other Lending Investments" includes the following investments: senior mortgages, subordinate mortgages, corporate/partnership loans, other lending investments-loans and other lending investments-securities. Management considers nearly all of its loans and other lending investments to be held-to-maturity, although a small number of investments may be classified as available-for-sale. Items classified as held-to-maturity are reflected at amortized historical cost. Items classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair values with unrealized gains and losses included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (losses)" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and are not included in the Company's net income.
Corporate tenant lease assets and depreciationCTL assets are generally recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Certain improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life, increase capacity or improve the efficiency of the asset. Repairs and maintenance items are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method of cost recovery over estimated useful lives of 40.0 years for facilities, five years for furniture and equipment, the shorter of the remaining lease term or expected life for tenant improvements and the remaining life of the facility for facility improvements.
CTL assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are included in "Assets held for sale" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company also periodically reviews long-lived assets to be held and used for an impairment in value whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. In management's opinion, CTL assets to be held and used are not carried at amounts in excess of their estimated recoverable amounts.
In accordance with the recent adoption, in July 2001, of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 ("SFAS No. 141"), "Business Combinations" regarding the Company's acquisition of facilities, purchase costs are allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values. The value of the tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and tenant improvements, are determined as if vacant, that is, at replacement cost. Intangible assets including the
8
above-market or below-market value of leases, the value of in-place leases and the value of customer relationships are recorded at their relative fair values.
Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for owned CTL assets are recorded based on the present value (using a discount rate reflecting the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between: (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases negotiated and in-place at the time of acquisition of the facilities; and (2) management's estimate of fair market lease rates for the facility or equivalent facility, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market (or below-market) lease value is amortized as a reduction of (or, increase to) operating lease income over the remaining non-cancelable term of each lease plus any renewal periods with fixed rental terms that are considered to be below-market. The Company generally engages in sale/leaseback transactions and typically executes leases simultaneously with the purchase of the CTL asset at market-rate rents. Because of this, no above-market or below-market lease value is ascribed to these transactions.
The total amount of other intangible assets are allocated to in-place lease values and customer relationship intangible values based on management's evaluation of the specific characteristics of each customer's lease and the Company's overall relationship with each customer. Characteristics to be considered in allocating these values include the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the customer, prospects for developing new business with the customer, the customer's credit quality and the expectation of lease renewals among other factors. Factors considered by management's analysis include the estimated carrying costs of the facility during a hypothetical expected lease-up period, current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. Management also considers information obtained about a property in connection with its pre-acquisition due diligence. Estimated carrying costs include real estate taxes, insurance, other property operating costs and estimates of lost operating lease income at market rates during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, based on management's assessment of specific market conditions. Management estimates costs to execute leases including commissions and legal costs to the extent that such costs are not already incurred with a new lease that has been negotiated in connection with the purchase of the facility. Management's estimates are used to determine these values. These intangible assets are included in "Deferred expenses and other assets" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The value of above-market or below-market in-place leases are amortized to expense over the remaining initial term of each lease. The value of customer relationship intangibles are amortized to expense over the initial and renewal terms of the leases, but no amortization period for intangible assets will exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. In the event that a customer terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of each intangible, including market rate adjustments, lease origination costs, in-place lease values and customer relationship values, would be charged to expense.
Capitalized interestThe Company capitalizes interest costs incurred during the construction period on qualified build-to-suit projects for corporate tenants, including investments in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method. No interest was capitalized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents include cash held in banks or invested in money market funds with original maturity terms of less than 90 days.
9
Restricted cashRestricted cash represents amounts required to be maintained in escrow under certain of the Company's debt obligations, leasing and derivative transactions.
Revenue recognitionThe Company's revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Loans and other lending investments: Management considers nearly all of its loans and other lending investments to be held-to-maturity, although a small number of investments may be classified as available-for-sale. The Company reflects held-to-maturity investments at historical cost adjusted for allowance for loan losses, unamortized acquisition premiums or discounts and unamortized deferred loan fees. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments are included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (losses)" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and are not included in the Company's net income. On occasion, the Company may acquire loans at small premiums or discounts based on the credit characteristics of such loans. These premiums or discounts are recognized as yield adjustments over the lives of the related loans. Loan origination or exit fees, as well as direct loan origination costs, are also deferred and recognized over the lives of the related loans as a yield adjustment. If loans with premiums, discounts, loan origination or exit fees are prepaid, the Company immediately recognizes the unamortized portion as a decrease or increase in the prepayment gain or loss. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method applied on a loan-by-loan basis.
A small number of the Company's loans provide for accrual of interest at specified rates that differ from current payment terms. Interest is recognized on such loans at the accrual rate subject to management's determination that accrued interest and outstanding principal are ultimately collectible, based on the underlying collateral and operations of the borrower.
Prepayment penalties or yield maintenance payments from borrowers are recognized as additional income when received. Certain of the Company's loan investments provide for additional interest based on the borrower's operating cash flow or appreciation of the underlying collateral. Such amounts are considered contingent interest and are reflected as income only upon certainty of collection.
Leasing investments: Operating lease revenue is recognized on the straight-line method of accounting from the later of the date of the origination of the lease or the date of acquisition of the facility subject to existing leases. Accordingly, contractual lease payment increases are recognized evenly over the term of the lease. The cumulative difference between lease revenue recognized under this method and contractual lease payment terms is recorded as "Deferred operating lease income receivable" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Provision for loan lossesThe Company's accounting policies require that an allowance for estimated loan losses be maintained at a level that management, based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the portfolio, considers adequate to provide for loan losses. In establishing loan loss provisions, management periodically evaluates and analyzes the Company's assets, historical and industry loss experience, economic conditions and trends, collateral values and quality, and other relevant factors. Specific valuation allowances are established for impaired loans in the amount by which the carrying value, before allowance for estimated losses, exceeds the fair value of collateral less disposition costs on an individual loan basis. Management considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it believes that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement on a timely basis. Management carries these impaired loans at the fair value of the loans' underlying collateral less estimated disposition costs. Impaired loans may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is pursuing repayment of the
10
loan; however, these loans are placed on non-accrual status at such time as: (1) management determines the borrower is incapable of, or has ceased efforts toward, curing the cause of the impairment; (2) the loans become 90 days delinquent; (3) the loan has a maturity default; or (4) the net realizable value of the loan's underlying collateral approximates the Company's carrying value of such loan. While on non-accrual status, interest income is recognized only upon actual receipt. Impairment losses are recognized as direct write-downs of the related loan with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. Charge-offs occur when loans, or a portion thereof, are considered uncollectible and of such little value that further pursuit of collection is not warranted. Management also provides a loan portfolio reserve based upon its periodic evaluation and analysis of the portfolio, historical and industry loss experience, economic conditions and trends, collateral values and quality, and other relevant factors.
The Company's loans are generally secured by real estate assets or are corporate lending arrangements to entities with significant rental real estate operations (e.g., an unsecured loan to a company which operates residential apartments or retail, industrial or office facilities as rental real estate). While the underlying real estate assets for the corporate lending instruments may not serve as collateral for the Company's investments in all cases, the Company evaluates the underlying real estate assets when estimating loan loss exposure because the Company's loans generally have preclusions as to how much senior and/or secured debt the customer may borrow ahead of the Company's position.
Allowance for doubtful accountsThe Company's accounting policies require a reserve on the Company's accrued operating lease income receivable balances and on the deferred operating lease income receivable balances. The reserve covers asset specific problems (e.g., bankruptcy) as they arise, as well as a portfolio reserve based on management's evaluation of the credit risks associated with these receivables.
Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activityIn accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 ("SFAS No. 133"), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 137 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging ActivityDeferral of the Effective date of FASB 133," Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138 "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activitiesan Amendment of FASB Statement 133" and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149 "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instrument and Hedging Activities," the Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measures those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as: (1) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment; (2) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction; or (3) in certain circumstances, a hedge of a foreign currency exposure.
Accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assetsIn accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 ("SFAS No. 144"), "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" the Company presents current operations prior to the disposition of CTL assets and prior period results of such operations in discontinued operations in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Reclassification of extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debtIn accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145 ("SFAS No. 145"), "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections," the Company can no longer aggregate the gains and losses from the early extinguishment of debt and, if material, classify
11
them as an extraordinary item. The Company is not prohibited from classifying such gains and losses as extraordinary items, so long as they meet the criteria in paragraph 20 of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 ("APB 30"), "Reporting the Results of OperationsReporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions"; however, due to the nature of the Company's operations, such treatment may not be available to the Company. Any gains or losses on early extinguishments of debt that were previously classified as extraordinary items in prior periods presented that do not meet the criteria in APB 30 for classification as an extraordinary item are reclassified to income from continuing operations.
Income taxesThe Company is subject to federal income taxation at corporate rates on its "REIT taxable income;" however, the Company is allowed a deduction for the amount of dividends paid to its shareholders, thereby subjecting the distributed net income of the Company to taxation at the shareholder level only. In addition, the Company is allowed several other deductions in computing its "REIT taxable income," including non-cash items such as depreciation expense. These deductions allow the Company to shelter a portion of its operating cash flow from its dividend payout requirement under federal tax laws. The Company intends to operate in a manner consistent with and to elect to be treated as a REIT for tax purposes. iStar Operating Inc. ("iStar Operating") and TriNet Management Operating Company, Inc. ("TMOC"), the Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries, are not consolidated for federal income tax purposes and are taxed as corporations. For financial reporting purposes, current and deferred taxes are provided for in the portion of earnings recognized by the Company with respect to its interest in iStar Operating and TMOC. Accordingly, except for the Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries, no current or deferred taxes are provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements. During the third quarter 2003, TMOC was liquidated. See Note 6 for a detailed discussion on the ownership structure and operations of iStar Operating and TMOC.
Earnings per common shareIn accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 ("SFAS No. 128"), "Earning per Share," the Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS"). Basic earnings per share ("Basic EPS") is computed by dividing net income allocable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share ("Diluted EPS") reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, where such exercise or conversion would result in a lower earnings per share amount.
ReclassificationsCertain prior year amounts have been reclassified in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes to conform to the 2004 presentation.
Use of estimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
New accounting standardsIn December 2003, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 ("SAB 104"), "Revenue Recognition" which supercedes SAB 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB 104's primary purpose is to rescind the accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superceded as a result of the issuance of EITF 00-21.
12
The Company adopted the provisions of this statement immediately, as required, and it did not have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
EITF 00-21, "Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables," issued during the third quarter of 2003, provides guidance on revenue recognition for revenues derived from a single contract that contain multiple products or services. EITF 00-21 also provides additional requirements to determine when these revenues may be recorded separately for accounting purposes. The Company adopted EITF 00-21 on July 1, 2003, as required, and it did not have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 ("SFAS No. 150"), "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity." This standard requires issuers to classify as liabilities the following three types of freestanding financial instruments: (1) mandatorily redeemable financial instruments, (2) obligations to repurchase the issuer's equity shares by transferring assets; and (3) certain obligations to issue a variable number of shares. The FASB recently issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") 150-3, which defers the provisions of paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS No. 150 indefinitely as they apply to mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests associated with finite-lived entities. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement, as required, on July 1, 2003, and it did not have a significant financial impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," an interpretation of ARB 51. FIN 46 provides guidance on identifying entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights (a "variable interest entity" or "VIE"), and how to determine when and which business enterprise should consolidate a VIE. In addition, FIN 46 requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a VIE make additional disclosures. The transitional disclosure requirements took effect immediately and were required for all financial statements initially issued or modified after January 31, 2003. Immediate consolidation is required for VIEs entered into or modified after February 1, 2003 in which the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary. For VIEs in which the Company entered into prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46 was deferred to the quarter ended March 31, 2004. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FIN 46 that modifies and clarifies various aspects of the original Interpretation. FIN 46 applies when either (1) the equity investors (if any) lack one or more of the essential characteristics of controlling financial interest, (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity's activities without additional subordinated financial support or (3) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interest. The adoption of the additional consolidation provisions of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements (see Note 6).
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 ("SFAS No. 148"), "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure," an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 ("SFAS No. 123"). This statement provides alternative transition methods for a voluntary change to the fair value basis of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. However, this Statement does not permit the use of the original SFAS No. 123 prospective method of transition for changes to the fair value based method made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation, description of transition method utilized and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company adopted SFAS No. 148 with retroactive application to grants made
13
subsequent to January 1, 2002 with no material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
SFAS No. 148 disclosure requirements, including the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested stock awards in each period, are presented below (in thousands except per share amounts):
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders, as reported(1) | $ | 74,522 | $ | 66,620 | $ | 92,247 | $ | 185,866 | ||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | (24 | ) | | (72 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders | $ | 74,522 | $ | 66,596 | $ | 92,247 | $ | 185,794 | ||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||
Basicas reported(2) | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.85 | ||||||
Basicpro forma(2) | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.85 | ||||||
Dilutedas reported(3)(4) | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 1.79 | ||||||
Dilutedpro forma(3)(4) | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 1.79 |
Explanatory Notes:
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 ("FIN 45"), "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 ("SFAS No. 5"), "Accounting for Contingencies," Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57, "Related Party Disclosures," Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" and rescinds FASB Interpretation No. 34, "Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of SFAS No. 5." It requires that, upon issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee regardless if the Company receives separately identifiable consideration (e.g., a premium). The disclosure requirements became effective December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
14
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 4Loans and Other Lending Investments
The following is a summary description of the Company's loans and other lending investments (in thousands)(1):
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of Investment |
Underlying Property Type |
# of Borrowers In Class |
Principal Balances Outstanding |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
Effective Maturity Dates |
Contractual Interest Payment Rates(2)(3) |
Contractual Interest Accrual Rates(2)(3) |
Principal Amortization |
Participation Features |
||||||||||||||
Senior Mortgages(4) | Office/Residential/ Retail/Industrial, R&D/ Conference Center/ Mixed Use/Hotel/ Entertainment, Leisure/Other | 45 | $ | 2,228,253 | $ | 2,190,158 | $ | 2,106,791 | 2004 to 2022 | Fixed: 7.03% to 18.20% Variable: LIBOR + 2.90% to LIBOR + 7.50% |
Fixed: 7.03% to 18.20% Variable: LIBOR + 2.90% to LIBOR + 7.50% |
Yes | (5) | Yes | (6) | |||||||||
Subordinate Mortgages |
Office/Residential/ Retail/Mixed Use/ Hotel |
21 |
601,504 |
602,135 |
550,572 |
2004 to 2013 |
Fixed: 7.00% to 18.00% Variable: LIBOR + 4.00% to LIBOR + 7.47% |
Fixed: 7.32% to 18.00% Variable: LIBOR + 4.00% to LIBOR + 7.47% |
Yes |
(5) |
No |
|||||||||||||
Corporate/Partnership Loans(7) |
Office/Residential/ Retail/Industrial, R&D/ Mixed Use/Hotel/ Entertainment, Leisure/ Other |
31 |
941,642 |
906,858 |
710,469 |
2004 to 2013 |
Fixed: 6.00% to 15.00% Variable: LIBOR + 3.50% to LIBOR + 12.77% |
Fixed: 7.33% to 17.50% Variable: LIBOR + 3.50% to LIBOR + 12.77% |
Yes |
(5) |
Yes |
(6) |
||||||||||||
Other Lending InvestmentsLoans |
Office/Mixed Use/Hotel |
4 |
21,354 |
21,520 |
23,767 |
2004 to 2008 |
Fixed: 10.00% to 15.00% |
Fixed: 15.00% to 17.50% |
No |
Yes |
(6) |
|||||||||||||
Other Lending InvestmentsSecurities(8) |
Industrial, R&D/ Hotel/ Entertainment, Leisure/Other |
8 |
188,361 |
187,792 |
344,511 |
2005 to 2013 |
Fixed: 8.27% to 10.00% Variable: LIBOR + 2.82% to LIBOR + 5.00% |
Fixed: 8.27% to 10.00% Variable: LIBOR +2.82% to LIBOR + 5.00% |
Yes |
(5) |
No |
|||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Value |
$ |
3,908,463 |
$ |
3,736,110 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
(40,436 |
) |
(33,436 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total, Net |
$ |
3,868,027 |
$ |
3,702,674 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Explanatory Notes:
15
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, the Company and its affiliated ventures originated or acquired an aggregate of approximately $1,264.3 million and $1,360.6 million in loans and other lending investments, funded $138.4 million and $33.3 million under existing loan commitments, and received principal repayments of $1,231.4 million and $872.9 million.
As of September 30, 2004, the Company had 25 loans with unfunded commitments. The total unfunded commitment amount was approximately $465.4 million, of which $258.5 million was discretionary and $206.9 million was non-discretionary.
A portion of the Company's loans and other lending investments are pledged as collateral under either the iStar Asset Receivables secured notes, the secured revolving credit facilities or secured term loans (see Note 7 for a description of the Company's secured and unsecured debt).
The Company has reflected provisions for loan losses of approximately $2.0 million and $1.8 million in its results of operations during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $7.0 million and $5.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These provisions represent loan portfolio reserves based on management's evaluation of general market conditions, the Company's internal risk management policies and credit risk ratings system, industry loss experience, the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults and the credit quality of the underlying collateral. During the 12 months ended December 31, 2003, the Company took a $3.3 million direct impairment on a $30.4 million partnership loan lowering the book value of the asset to $27.1 million. In August 2003, the borrower stopped making its debt service payments due to insufficient cash flow caused by vacancies at the property. After taking the impairment charge management believes there is adequate collateral to support the book value of the asset as of September 30, 2004.
Changes in the Company's provision for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):
Provision for loan losses, December 31, 2002 | $ | 29,250 | |||
Additional provision for loan losses | 7,500 | ||||
Impairment on loans | (3,314 | ) | |||
Provision for loan losses, December 31, 2003 | 33,436 | ||||
Additional provision for loan losses | 7,000 | ||||
Provision for loan losses, September 30, 2004 | $ | 40,436 | |||
Note 5Corporate Tenant Lease Assets
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, the Company acquired an aggregate of approximately $474.2 million and $275.6 million in CTL assets and disposed of CTL assets for net proceeds of approximately $49.7 million and $11.6 million. In relation to the CTL assets acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company allocated approximately $9.0 million of purchase costs to intangible assets based on their estimated fair values (see Note 3). As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had unamortized purchase related intangible assets of approximately $32.5 million and $24.9 million, respectively, and included these in "Deferred expenses and other assets" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
16
The Company's investments in CTL assets, at cost, were as follows (in thousands):
|
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Facilities and improvements | $ | 2,440,539 | $ | 2,210,592 | |||
Land and land improvements | 678,058 | 468,708 | |||||
Direct financing lease | | 35,472 | |||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (217,969 | ) | (178,887 | ) | |||
Corporate tenant lease assets, net | $ | 2,900,628 | $ | 2,535,885 | |||
Under certain leases, the Company is entitled to receive additional participating lease payments to the extent gross revenues of the corporate tenant exceed a base amount. The Company did not earn any such additional participating lease payments on these leases in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. In addition, the Company also receives reimbursements from customers for certain facility operating expenses including common area costs, insurance and real estate taxes. Customer expense reimbursements for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were approximately $8.2 million and $6.9 million, respectively, and $23.8 million and $21.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and are included as a reduction of "Operating costscorporate tenant lease assets" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company is subject to expansion option agreements with two existing customers which could require the Company to fund and to construct up to 161,000 square feet of additional adjacent space on which the Company would receive additional operating lease income under the terms of the option agreements. In addition, upon exercise of such expansion option agreements, the corporate tenants would be required to simultaneously extend their existing lease terms for additional periods ranging from six to ten years.
In addition, the Company has $32.8 million of non-discretionary unfunded commitments related to two existing customers. These commitments generally fall into two categories: (1) pre-approved capital improvement projects; and (2) new or additional construction costs. Currently, the Company has committed $18.1 million in pre-approved capital improvement projects and $14.7 million in new construction costs.
As of September 30, 2004, there were 12 CTL assets with an aggregate book value of $129.3 million classified as "Assets held for sale" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company began marketing this portfolio of assets for sale, most of which were acquired as part of the TriNet Acquisition, primarily to reduce the Company's exposure in the suburban Boston market. Of the 12 properties, 11 are located in suburban Boston and one is located in Las Vegas. The Company has accepted a bid of $157.0 million and has entered into a contract for sale. On September 9, 2004, the Company received a deposit of $1.6 million and expects the sale to close in the beginning of November 2004.
On September 17, 2004, the Company sold one CTL asset for net proceeds of $5.7 million, and realized a gain of approximately $750,000. On September 10, 2004, the Company sold one CTL asset, comprised of four facilities, for net proceeds of $14.1 million, and realized a gain of approximately $1.2 million. On July 23, 2004, the Company sold one CTL asset for net proceeds of $27.0 million, and realized a gain of approximately $77,000. On February 25, 2004, the Company sold one CTL asset for net proceeds of $2.8 million, and realized a gain of approximately $136,000.
17
On August 14, 2003, the Company sold two CTL assets for net proceeds of $7.6 million, and realized a gain of approximately $701,000. On January 7, 2003, the Company sold one CTL asset for net proceeds of $4.0 million and realized a gain of approximately $264,000.
The results of operations from CTL assets sold or held for sale in the current and prior periods are classified as "Income from discontinued operations," on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations even though such income was actually recognized by the Company prior to the asset sale. Gains from the sale of CTL assets are classified as "Gain from discontinued operations" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note 6Joint Ventures, Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Minority Interest
Income or loss generated from the Company's joint venture investments and unconsolidated subsidiaries is included in "Equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company's ownership percentages, its investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures and subsidiaries, the Company's pro rata share of its ventures' third-party, non-recourse debt as of September 30, 2004 and its respective income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2004 are presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Third-Party Debt |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
JV Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
Pro Rata Share of Third-Party Non-Recourse Debt(1) |
||||||||||||
|
Ownership % |
Equity Investment |
Interest Rate |
Scheduled Maturity Date |
||||||||||||
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: | ||||||||||||||||
CTC | 50.00 | % | $ | 11,811 | $ | (1,613 | ) | $ | | N/A | N/A | |||||
ACRE Simon | 20.00 | % | 4,598 | (262 | ) | 6,381 | 7.61% 8.43% | Various through 2011 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 16,409 | $ | (1,875 | ) | $ | 6,381 | |||||||||
Explanatory Note:
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures: At September 30, 2004, the Company had investments in two unconsolidated joint ventures: (1) Corporate Technology Centre Associates, LLC ("CTC"), whose external member is Corporate Technology Centre Partners, LLC; and (2) ACRE Simon, LLC ("ACRE"), whose external partner is William E. Simon & Sons Realty Partners, L.P. These ventures were formed for the purpose of operating, acquiring and, in certain cases, developing CTL facilities.
At September 30, 2004, the ventures held four facilities. The Company's combined investment in these joint ventures at September 30, 2004 was $16.4 million. The joint ventures' carrying value for the four facilities owned at September 30, 2004 was $57.2 million. In aggregate, the joint ventures had total assets of $74.0 million and total liabilities of $32.9 million as of September 30, 2004, and net loss of $(2.9) million and net income of $8.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. The Company accounts for these investments under the equity method because the Company's joint venture partners have certain participating rights giving them shared control over the ventures.
On September 27, 2004, CTC Associates I L.P., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company's CTC joint venture, sold its interest in five buildings to a third party investor and the mortgage lender accepted
18
the proceeds in full satisfaction of the obligation. This transaction resulted in a net loss of approximately $1.9 million to the entity.
On March 30, 2004, CTC Associates II L.P., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company's CTC joint venture, conveyed its interest in two buildings and the related property to the mortgage lender in exchange for satisfaction of the entity's obligations of the related loan. Prior to the conveyance of the buildings, early lease terminations resulted in one-time income allocable to the Company of approximately $3.5 million during the first quarter of 2004.
On March 31, 2004, the Company began accounting for its 44.70% interest in TriNet Sunnyvale Partners, L.P. ("Sunnyvale") as a VIE (see Note 3) because the limited partners of Sunnyvale have the option to put their interest to the Company for cash; however, the Company may elect to deliver 297,728 shares of Common Stock in lieu of cash. Therefore, the Company consolidates this partnership for financial statement reporting purposes. Prior to its consolidation, the Company accounted for this joint venture under the equity method for financial statement reporting purposes and it was presented in "Investments in and advances to joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries," on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and earnings from the joint venture were included in "Equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries" in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries: The Company has an investment in iStar Operating, a taxable REIT subsidiary that, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, services the Company's loans and certain loan portfolios owned by third parties. The Company owns all of the non-voting preferred stock and a 95.00% economic interest in iStar Operating. The common shareholder, an entity controlled by a former director of the Company, is the owner of all the voting common stock and a 5.00% economic interest in iStar Operating. As of September 30, 2004, there have never been any distributions to the common shareholder, nor does the Company expect to make any in the future. At any time, the Company has the right to acquire all of the common stock of iStar Operating at fair market value, which the Company believes to be nominal.
iStar Operating has elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for purposes of maintaining compliance with the REIT provisions of the Code and prior to July 1, 2003 was accounted for under the equity method for financial statement reporting purposes and was presented in "Investments in and advances to joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of July 1, 2003, the Company consolidates this entity as a VIE (see Note 3) with no material impact. Prior to its consolidation, the Company charged an allocated portion of its general overhead expenses to iStar Operating based on the number of employees at iStar Operating as a percentage of the Company's total employees. These general overhead expenses were in addition to the direct general and administrative costs of iStar Operating. As of September 30, 2004, iStar Operating had no debt obligations.
In addition, the Company had an investment in TMOC, an entity originally formed to make a $2.0 million investment in the convertible debt securities of a real estate company which trades on the Mexican Stock Exchange. This investment was made by TriNet prior to its acquisition by the Company in 1999. On June 30, 2003, the $2.0 million investment was fully repaid and during the third quarter 2003, the entity was liquidated.
Minority Interest: Income or loss allocable to external partners in consolidated entities is included in "Minority interest in consolidated entities" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On June 8, 2004, AutoStar Realty Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") was created to provide real estate financing solutions to automotive dealerships and related automotive
19
businesses. The Operating Partnership was capitalized with initial contributions of $9,500 (0.50%) from AutoStar Realty GP LLC (the "GP") and $1.9 million (99.50%) from AutoStar Investors Partnership LLP (the "LP"). The GP is funded and owned 93.33% by iStar Automotive Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and 6.67% by CP AutoStar, LP, an entity owned and controlled by two entities unrelated to the Company. The LP is funded and owned 93.33% by iStar Automotive Investments, LLC and 6.67% by CP AutoStar Co-Investors, LP, an entity controlled by two entities unrelated to the Company. This joint venture qualifies as a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Company consolidates this partnership for financial statement purposes and records the minority interest of the external partner in "Minority interest in consolidated entities" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As discussed above, on March 31, 2004, the Company began accounting for its 44.70% interest in the Sunnyvale joint venture as a VIE and therefore consolidates this partnership for financial statement purposes and records the minority interest of the external partner in "Minority interest in consolidated entities" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On September 29, 2003 the Company acquired a 96.00% interest in iStar Harborside LLC, an infinite life partnership, with the external partner holding the remaining 4.00% interest. The Company consolidates this partnership for financial statement purposes and records the minority interest of the external partner in "Minority interest in consolidated entities" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company also holds a 98.00% interest in TriNet Property Partners, L.P with the external partners holding the remaining 2.00% interest. As of August 1999, the external partners have the option to convert their partnership interest into cash; however, the Company may elect to deliver 72,819 shares of Common Stock in lieu of cash. The Company consolidates this partnership for financial statement purposes and records the minority interest of the external partner in "Minority interest in consolidated entities" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
20
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7Debt Obligations
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company has debt obligations under various arrangements with financial institutions as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Carrying Value as of |
|
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Maximum Amount Available |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
Stated Interest Rates(1) |
Scheduled Maturity Date |
||||||||||
Secured revolving credit facilities: | |||||||||||||||
Line of credit | $ | 250,000 | $ | 42,000 | $ | 88,640 | LIBOR + 1.50%2.05% | March 2005 | |||||||
Line of credit | 700,000 | 69,900 | 310,364 | LIBOR + 1.40%2.15% | January 2007(2) | ||||||||||
Line of credit(3) | 350,000 | 10,811 | 117,211 | LIBOR + 1.50%2.25% | August 2006(2) | ||||||||||
Line of credit | 500,000 | 73,084 | 180,376 | LIBOR + 1.50%2.25% | September 2005 | ||||||||||
Unsecured revolving credit facilities: | |||||||||||||||
Line of credit | 850,000 | 642,000 | | LIBOR + 1.00% | April 2008(4) | ||||||||||
Line of credit | | | 130,000 | LIBOR + 2.125% | July 2004 | ||||||||||
Total revolving credit facilities | $ | 2,650,000 | $ | 837,795 | $ | 826,591 | |||||||||
Secured term loans: | |||||||||||||||
Secured by CTL assets | | 193,000 | LIBOR + 1.85% | July 2006 | |||||||||||
Secured by CTL assets | 137,536 | 140,440 | 7.44% | March 2009 | |||||||||||
Secured by CTL assets | 135,000 | 135,000 | LIBOR + 1.75% | October 2008 | |||||||||||
Secured by CTL assets | 41,139 | | 7.19% and 7.22% | January 2018 and December 2026 | |||||||||||
Secured by CTL assets | 24,000 | | LIBOR + 1.25% | November 2004 | |||||||||||
Secured by CTL assets(5) | 86,113 | 92,876 | 6.80%8.80% | Various through 2022 | |||||||||||
Secured by corporate bond investments | 148,037 | | LIBOR + 1.05%1.50% | January 2006 | |||||||||||
Secured by corporate lending investments | 76,994 | 77,938 | 6.55% | November 2005 | |||||||||||
Secured by corporate lending investments | 60,352 | 60,874 | 6.41% | January 2013 | |||||||||||
Secured by corporate lending investments | | 60,000 | LIBOR + 2.50% | June 2004 (6) | |||||||||||
Secured by corporate lending investments | | 48,000 | LIBOR + 2.125% | July 2008 (7) | |||||||||||
Total term loans | 709,171 | 808,128 | |||||||||||||
Less: debt premium / (discount) | 6,230 | (128 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total secured term loans | 715,401 | 808,000 | |||||||||||||
iStar Asset Receivables secured notes: | |||||||||||||||
STARs Series 2002-1: | |||||||||||||||
Class A1 | | 40,011 | LIBOR + 0.26% | June 2004(8) | |||||||||||
Class A2 | 253,416 | 381,296 | LIBOR + 0.38% | December 2009(8) | |||||||||||
Class B | 39,955 | 39,955 | LIBOR + 0.65% | April 2011(8) | |||||||||||
Class C | 26,637 | 26,637 | LIBOR + 0.75% | May 2011(8) | |||||||||||
Class D | 21,310 | 21,310 | LIBOR + 0.85% | January 2012(8) | |||||||||||
Class E | 42,619 | 42,619 | LIBOR + 1.235% | January 2012(8) | |||||||||||
Class F | 26,637 | 26,637 | LIBOR + 1.335% | January 2012(8) | |||||||||||
Class G | 21,309 | 21,309 | LIBOR + 1.435% | January 2012(8) | |||||||||||
Class H | 26,637 | 26,637 | 6.35% | January 2012(8) | |||||||||||
Class J | 26,637 | 26,637 | 6.35% | May 2012(8) | |||||||||||
Class K | 26,637 | 26,637 | 6.35% | May 2012(8) | |||||||||||
Total STARs Series 2002-1 | 511,794 | 679,685 | |||||||||||||
Less: debt discount | (3,815 | ) | (4,090 | ) | |||||||||||
STARs Series 2003-1: | |||||||||||||||
Class A1 | 185,050 | 235,808 | LIBOR + 0.25% | October 2005(9) | |||||||||||
Class A2 | 225,227 | 248,206 | LIBOR +0.35% | August 2010(9) | |||||||||||
Class B | 16,744 | 18,452 | LIBOR + 0.55% | July 2011(9) | |||||||||||
Class C | 18,418 | 20,297 | LIBOR + 0.65% | April 2012(9) | |||||||||||
Class D | 11,720 | 12,916 | LIBOR + 0.75% | October 2012(9) | |||||||||||
Class E | 13,395 | 14,762 | LIBOR + 1.05% | May 2013(9) | |||||||||||
Class F | 13,395 | 14,762 | LIBOR + 1.10% | June 2013(9) | |||||||||||
Class G | 11,721 | 12,916 | LIBOR + 1.25% | June 2013(9) | |||||||||||
Class H | 11,721 | 12,916 | 4.97% | June 2013(9) | |||||||||||
Class J | 13,394 | 14,761 | 5.07% | June 2013(9) | |||||||||||
Class K | 23,441 | 25,833 | 5.56% | June 2013(9) | |||||||||||
Total STARS Series 2003-1 | 544,226 | 631,629 | |||||||||||||
Total iStar Asset Receivables secured notes | 1,052,205 | 1,307,224 | |||||||||||||
Unsecured notes: | |||||||||||||||
LIBOR + 1.25% Senior Notes | 200,000 | | LIBOR + 1.25% | March 2007 | |||||||||||
4.875% Senior Notes | 350,000 | | 4.875% | January 2009 | |||||||||||
5.125% Senior Notes | 250,000 | | 5.125% | April 2011 | |||||||||||
5.70% Senior Notes | 250,000 | | 5.70% | March 2014 | |||||||||||
6.00% Senior Notes | 350,000 | 350,000 | 6.00% | December 2010 | |||||||||||
6.50% Senior Notes | 150,000 | 150,000 | 6.50% | December 2013 | |||||||||||
7.00% Senior Notes | 185,000 | 185,000 | 7.00% | March 2008 | |||||||||||
7.70% Notes(10)(11) | 100,000 | 100,000 | 7.70% | July 2017 | |||||||||||
7.95% Notes(10)(11) | 50,000 | 50,000 | 7.95% | May 2006 | |||||||||||
8.75% Notes | 240,000 | 350,000 | 8.75% | August 2008 | |||||||||||
Total unsecured notes | 2,125,000 | 1,185,000 | |||||||||||||
Less: debt discount | (59,427 | ) | (47,921 | ) | |||||||||||
Plus: impact of pay-floating swap agreements(12) | 1,685 | 690 | |||||||||||||
Total unsecured notes | 2,067,258 | 1,137,769 | |||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | | 34,148 | Various | Various | |||||||||||
Total debt obligations | $ | 4,672,659 | $ | 4,113,732 | |||||||||||
21
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7Debt Obligations (Continued)
Explanatory Notes:
22
The Company's primary source of short-term funds is an $850.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility. Availability under the facility requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants. In addition, the Company has four secured revolving credit facilities of which availability is based on percentage borrowing base calculations. Certain debt obligations, including the unsecured and secured lines of credit, contain covenants. These covenants are both financial and non-financial in nature. Significant financial covenants include limitations on the Company's ability to incur indebtedness beyond specified levels, restrictions on the Company's ability to incur liens on assets and limitations on the amount and type of restricted payments, such as repurchases of its own equity securities, that the Company makes. Significant non-financial covenants include a requirement in its publicly-held debt securities that the Company offer to repurchase those securities at a premium if the Company undergoes a change of control. As of September 30, 2004, the Company believes it is in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants on its debt obligations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company issued $850.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate Senior Notes bearing interest at annual rates ranging from 4.875% to 5.70% and maturing between 2009 and 2014 and $200.0 million of variable-rate Senior Notes bearing interest at an annual rate of three-month LIBOR+1.25% and maturing in 2007. The proceeds from these transactions were used to repay secured indebtedness and to fund new investment activity.
On July 20, 2004, one of the Company's $500.0 million secured facilities was amended to reduce the maximum amount available to $350.0 million, to extend the maturity to August 2005 and to reduce the stated interest rate on first mortgages to LIBOR + 1.50%.
On April 19, 2004, the Company completed a new $850.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with 19 banks and financial institutions. The new facility has a three-year initial term with a one-year extension at the Company's option. The facility bears interest, based upon the Company's current credit ratings, at a rate of LIBOR + 1.00% and has a 25 basis point annual facility fee. Subsequent to quarter end, the interest rate and facility fees were reduced to LIBOR + 0.875% and 17.5 basis points, respectively, due to an upgrade in the Company's senior unsecured debt rating to investment grade by both S&P and Moody's. This new credit facility replaced a $300.0 million unsecured credit facility which matured July 2004.
On March 29, 2004, the Company redeemed $110.0 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 8.75% Senior Notes due 2008 at a price of 108.75% of par. In connection with this redemption, the Company recognized a charge to income of $11.5 million included in "Loss on early extinguishment of debt" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On March 12, 2004, one of the Company's $700.0 million secured facilities was amended to reduce the maximum amount available to $250.0 million, to shorten the maturity to March 2005 and to reduce the stated interest rate on first mortgages and CTL assets to LIBOR + 1.50% and on subordinate and mezzanine lending investments to LIBOR + 2.05%.
On March 10, 2004, the Company repaid its $193.0 million term loan financing secured by 15 CTL assets with an original maturity of July 2004.
On January 13, 2004, the Company closed $200.0 million of term financing with a leading financial institution that is secured by certain corporate bond investments and other lending securities. A number of these investments were previously financed under existing credit facilities. The new facility bears interest at LIBOR + 1.05%-1.50% and has a final maturity date of January 2006.
23
On December 5, 2003, the Company issued $350.0 million of 6.00% Senior Notes due in 2010 and $150.0 million of 6.50% Senior Notes due in 2013. The Notes due 2010 were sold at 99.44% of their principal amount and the Notes due 2013 were sold at 99.23% of their principal amount. The Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The Company used the net proceeds to partially repay secured indebtedness.
On September 29, 2003, the Company closed a $135.0 million term loan secured by a CTL asset it acquired the same day. The loan has a five-year term and bears interest at LIBOR + 1.75%.
On May 21, 2003, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company issued iStar Asset Receivables ("STARs"), Series 2003-1, the Company's proprietary match funding program, consisting of $645.8 million of investment-grade bonds secured by the subsidiary's structured finance and CTL assets, which had an aggregate outstanding carrying value of approximately $738.1 million at inception. Principal payments received on the assets will be utilized to repay the most senior class of the bonds then outstanding. The maturity of the bonds match funds the maturity of the underlying assets financed under the program. The weighted average interest rate on the bonds, on an all-floating rate basis, was approximately LIBOR + 0.47% at inception. For accounting purposes, this transaction was treated as a secured financing: the underlying assets and STARs liabilities remained on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, and no gain on sale was recognized.
On April 8, 2003, the Company issued an additional $35.0 million of 7.00% Senior Notes due March 2008, bringing the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes to $185.0 million. The add-on Notes have identical terms to the Senior Notes issued in March 2003, although they were issued at 102.75% of their principal amount, to yield 6.34% per annum.
On March 14, 2003, the Company retired the 6.75% Dealer Remarketable Securities of its Leasing Subsidiary by exchanging those securities for newly issued $150.0 million 7.00% Senior Notes due March 2008.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 the Company incurred an aggregate loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $13.2 million as a result of the early retirement of certain debt obligations.
As of September 30, 2004, future expected/scheduled maturities of outstanding long-term debt obligations are as follows (in thousands)(1):
2004 (remaining three months) | $ | 24,000 | ||
2005 | 377,128 | |||
2006 | 208,848 | |||
2007 | 272,653 | |||
2008 | 1,202,000 | |||
Thereafter | 2,643,357 | |||
Total principal maturities | 4,727,986 | |||
Net unamortized debt discounts | (57,012 | ) | ||
Impact of pay-floating swap agreements | 1,685 | |||
Total debt obligations | $ | 4,672,659 | ||
Explanatory Note:
24
Note 8Shareholders' Equity
The Company's charter provides for the issuance of up to 200.0 million shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 30.0 million shares of preferred stock. The Company has 4.0 million shares of 8.00% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 5.6 million shares of 7.875% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 4.0 million shares of 7.80% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 3.2 million shares of 7.65% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and 5.0 million shares of 7.50% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. The Series D, E, F, G, and I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are redeemable without premium at the option of the Company at their respective liquidation preferences beginning on October 8, 2002, July 18, 2008, September 29, 2008, December 19, 2008 and March 1, 2009, respectively.
In February 2004, the Company redeemed 2.0 million outstanding shares of its 9.375% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and 1.3 million outstanding shares of its 9.20% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. The redemption price was $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date of $0.46 and $0.45 for the Series B and C Preferred Stock, respectively. In connection with this redemption, the Company recognized a charge to net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders of approximately $9.0 million included in "Preferred dividend requirements" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In February 2004, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 5.0 million shares of its 7.50% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share and a redemption date beginning March 1, 2009. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of $121.0 million to redeem approximately $110.0 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 8.75% Senior Notes due 2008 at a price of 108.75% of their principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date.
In January 2004, the Company completed a private placement of 3.3 million shares of its Series H Variable Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share and redeemable at par at any time from the purchase date through the first four months. The Company specifically used the proceeds from this offering to redeem the Series B and C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock on February 23, 2004. On January 27, 2004, the Company redeemed all Series H Preferred Stock using excess liquidity from its secured credit facilities.
In December 2003, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 5.0 million primary shares of the Company's Common Stock. The Company received approximately $191.1 million from the offering and used these proceeds to repay a portion of secured indebtedness.
In December 2003, the Company redeemed 1.6 million shares of the Company's 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $50.00 per share by exchanging those securities for newly issued 3.2 million shares of 7.65% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share and a redemption date beginning on December 19, 2008. Immediately following this transaction the Company no longer had any Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. The Company did not receive any cash proceeds from the offering.
In September 2003, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 4.0 million shares of its 7.80% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share and a redemption date beginning on September 29, 2008. The Company used the proceeds from the offering to repay a portion of secured indebtedness.
25
In July 2003, the Company redeemed 2.8 million shares of the Company's 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $50.00 per share by exchanging those securities for newly issued 5.6 million shares of 7.875% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share and a redemption date beginning on July 18, 2008. The Company did not receive any cash proceeds from the offering.
On November 14, 2002, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 8.0 million primary shares of the Company's Common Stock. The Company received approximately $202.9 million from the offering and used these proceeds to repay a portion of secured indebtedness.
On December 15, 1998, the Company issued warrants to acquire 6.1 million shares of Common Stock, as adjusted for dilution, at $34.35 per share. The warrants were exercisable on or after December 15, 1999 at a price of $34.35 per share and expired on December 15, 2005. On April 8, 2004, all 6.1 million warrants were exercised on a net basis and the Company subsequently issued approximately 1.1 million shares.
DRIP/Stock Purchase PlanThe Company maintains a dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan. Under the dividend reinvestment component of the plan, the Company's shareholders may purchase additional shares of Common Stock without payment of brokerage commissions or service charges by automatically reinvesting all or a portion of their Common Stock cash dividends. Under the direct stock purchase component of the plan, the Company's shareholders and new investors may purchase shares of Common Stock directly from the Company without payment of brokerage commissions or service charges. All purchases of shares in excess of $10,000 per month pursuant to the direct purchase component are at the Company's sole discretion. Shares issued under the plan may reflect a discount of up to 3.00% from the prevailing market price of the Company's Common Stock. The Company is authorized to issue up to 8.0 million shares of Common Stock pursuant to the dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan. During the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company issued a total of approximately 17,400 and 841,000 shares of its Common Stock, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company issued a total of approximately 410,000 and 2.2 million shares of its Common Stock, respectively, through the direct stock purchase component of the plan. Net proceeds during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were approximately $681,000 and $30.5 million, respectively, and $16.8 million and $73.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. There are approximately 3.2 million shares available for issuance under the plan as of September 30, 2004.
Stock Repurchase ProgramThe Board of Directors approved, and the Company has implemented, a stock repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 5.0 million shares of its Common Stock from time to time, primarily using proceeds from the disposition of assets or loan repayments and excess cash flow from operations, but also using borrowings under its credit facilities if the Company determines that it is advantageous to do so. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had repurchased a total of approximately 2.3 million shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $40.7 million. The Company has not repurchased any shares under the stock repurchase program since November 2000.
Note 9Risk Management and Use of Financial Instruments
Risk managementIn the normal course of its on-going business operations, the Company encounters economic risk. There are three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice at different speeds, or different bases, than its interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the
26
risk of default on the Company's lending investments that results from a property's, borrower's or corporate tenant's inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk reflects changes in the value of loans due to changes in interest rates or other market factors, including the rate of prepayments of principal and the value of the collateral underlying loans and the valuation of CTL facilities held by the Company.
Use of derivative financial instrumentsThe Company's use of derivative financial instruments is primarily limited to the utilization of interest rate agreements or other instruments to manage interest rate risk exposure. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company's operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. The counterparties to these contractual arrangements are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company is potentially exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counterparties. However, because of their high credit ratings, the Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risk or for speculative purposes.
The Company has entered into the following cash flow and fair value hedges that are outstanding as of September 30, 2004. The net value (liability) associated with these hedges is reflected on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands).
Type of Hedge |
Notional Amount |
Strike Price or Swap Rate |
Trade Date |
Maturity Date |
Estimated Value at September 30, 2004 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pay-Fixed Swap | $ | 125,000 | 2.885 | % | 1/23/03 | 6/25/06 | $ | (340 | ) | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 125,000 | 2.838 | % | 2/11/03 | 6/25/06 | (238 | ) | ||||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 75,000 | 5.580 | % | 11/4/99(1 | ) | 12/1/04 | (718 | ) | |||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 200,000 | 4.381 | % | 12/17/03 | 12/15/10 | 1,867 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 105,000 | 3.678 | % | 1/15/04 | 1/15/09 | (951 | ) | ||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 100,000 | 4.345 | % | 12/17/03 | 12/15/10 | 724 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 100,000 | 3.878 | % | 11/27/02 | 8/15/08 | 1,521 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 100,000 | 3.713 | % | 1/15/04 | 1/15/09 | (759 | ) | ||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 100,000 | 3.686 | % | 1/15/04 | 1/15/09 | (870 | ) | ||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 50,000 | 3.810 | % | 11/27/02 | 8/15/08 | 634 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 50,000 | 4.290 | % | 12/17/03 | 12/15/10 | 202 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 45,000 | 3.684 | % | 1/15/04 | 1/15/09 | (396 | ) | ||||||
LIBOR Cap | 345,000 | 8.000 | % | 5/22/02 | 5/28/14 | 6,024 | |||||||
LIBOR Cap | 135,000 | 6.000 | % | 9/29/03 | 10/15/06 | 47 | |||||||
LIBOR Cap | 75,000 | 7.750 | % | 11/4/99(1 | ) | 12/1/04 | | ||||||
LIBOR Cap | 35,000 | 7.750 | % | 11/4/99(1 | ) | 12/1/04 | | ||||||
LIBOR Cap | 24,000 | 9.000 | % | 9/25/03 | 11/9/04 | | |||||||
Total Estimated Value | $ | 6,747 | |||||||||||
Explanatory Note:
27
Between January 1, 2003 and September 30, 2004, the Company also had outstanding the following cash flow hedges that have expired or been settled (in thousands):
Type of Hedge |
Notional Amount |
Strike Price or Swap Rate |
Trade Date |
Maturity Date |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pay-Fixed Swap | $ | 235,000 | 1.135 | % | 3/11/04 | 9/15/04 | |||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 200,000 | 1.144 | % | 3/11/04 | 9/15/04 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 200,000 | 1.144 | % | 3/11/04 | 9/15/04 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 125,000 | 7.058 | % | 6/15/00 | 6/25/03 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 125,000 | 7.055 | % | 6/15/00 | 6/25/03 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 100,000 | 4.139 | % | 9/29/03 | 1/2/11 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 100,000 | 4.643 | % | 9/29/03 | 1/2/14 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 100,000 | 4.484 | % | 1/16/04 | 5/1/14 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 50,000 | 4.502 | % | 1/16/04 | 5/1/14 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 50,000 | 4.500 | % | 1/16/04 | 5/1/14 |
On March 11, 2004, the Company entered into three pay-fixed interest rate swaps all with six-month terms, rates of 1.135%, 1.144% and 1.144% and notional amounts of $235.0 million, $200.0 million and $200.0 million, respectively. These three swaps matured on September 15, 2004.
On January 16, 2004, the Company entered into three forward starting swaps all with 10-year terms and rates of 4.484%, 4.502% and 4.500% and notional amounts of $100.0 million, $50.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, and were used to lock-in swap rates related to a portion of planned future corporate unsecured fixed-rate bond issuances. These three swaps were settled in connection with the Company's issuance of $250.0 million of 10-year Senior Notes in March 2004.
On January 15, 2004, in connection with the Company's fixed-rate corporate bonds, the Company entered into four pay-floating interest rate swaps struck at 3.678%, 3.713%, 3.686% and 3.684% with notional amounts of $105.0 million, $100.0 million, $100.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively, and maturing on January 15, 2009. The Company pays six-month LIBOR and receives the stated fixed rate in return. These swaps mitigate the risk of changes in the fair value of $350.0 million of five-year Senior Notes attributable to changes in LIBOR. For accounting purposes, the difference between the fixed rate received and the LIBOR rate paid on the notional amount of the swap is recorded as "Interest expense" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the Company adjusts the value of the swap to its fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the hedged liability by an offsetting amount on a quarterly basis.
During 2003, the Company entered into two 90-day forward starting swaps each having a $100.0 million notional amount. These pay-fixed swaps which were effective in September 2003, had rates of 4.139% and 4.643%, had seven-year and 10-year terms, respectively, and were used to lock-in swap rates related to a portion of planned future corporate unsecured fixed-rate bond issuances. These two swaps were settled in connection with the Company's issuance of $350.0 million of seven-year Senior Notes and $150.0 million of 10-year Senior Notes. In addition, effective in September 2003, the Company entered into a $135.0 million cap with a rate of 6.00% to hedge the Company's current outstanding floating-rate debt. This cap has a three-year term. Further, the Company entered into two $125.0 million forward starting swaps in the first quarter 2003 that became effective in June 2003. These forward starting swaps
28
replaced the two $125.0 million pay-fixed swaps that expired in June 2003. The two new pay-fixed swaps have a three-year term and expire on June 25, 2006.
In addition, in connection with a portion of the Company's fixed-rate corporate bonds, the Company entered into three pay-floating interest rate swaps in December 2003 struck at 4.381%, 4.345% and 4.29% with notional amounts of $200.0 million, $100.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, and maturing on December 15, 2010 and also entered into two pay-floating interest rate swaps in November 2002 struck at 3.8775% and 3.81% with notional amounts of $100.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, and maturing on August 15, 2008. The Company pays six-month LIBOR on the swaps entered into in December 2003 and one-month LIBOR on the swaps entered into in November 2002 and receives the stated fixed rate in return. These swaps mitigate the risk of changes in the fair value of $350.0 million of seven-year Senior Notes and $150.0 million of 10-year Senior Notes attributable to changes in LIBOR. For accounting purposes, the difference between the fixed rate received and the LIBOR rate paid on the notional amount of the swap is recorded as "Interest expense" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the Company adjusts the value of the swap to its fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the hedged liability by an offsetting amount on a quarterly basis.
In connection with STARs, Series 2003-1 in May 2003, the Company entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap struck at 6.95% in the notional amount of $270.6 million, and simultaneously sold a LIBOR interest rate cap with the same terms. Since these instruments do not change the Company's net interest rate risk exposure, they do not qualify as hedges and changes in their respective values are charged to earnings. As the terms of these arrangements are substantially the same, the effects of a revaluation of these two instruments substantially offset one another.
In connection with STARs, Series 2002-1 in May 2002, the Company entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap struck at 8.00% in the notional amount of $345.0 million. The Company utilizes the provisions of SFAS No. 133 with respect to such instruments. SFAS No. 133 provides that the up-front fees paid on option-based products such as caps should be expensed into earnings based on the allocation of the premium to the affected periods as if the agreement were a series of "caplets." These allocated premiums are then reflected as a charge to income (as part of interest expense) in the affected period. On May 28, 2002, in connection with the STARs, Series 2002-1 transaction, the Company paid a premium of $13.7 million for this interest rate cap. Using the "caplet" methodology discussed above, amortization of the cap premium is dependent upon the actual value of the caplets at inception.
Credit risk concentrationsConcentrations of credit risks arise when a number of borrowers or customers related to the Company's investments are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company regularly monitors various segments of its portfolio to assess potential concentrations of credit risks. Management believes the current portfolio is reasonably well diversified and does not contain any unusual concentration of credit risks.
Substantially all of the Company's CTL assets (including those held by joint ventures) and loans and other lending investments are collateralized by facilities located in the United States, with significant concentrations (i.e., greater than 10.00%) as of September 30, 2004 in California (20.00%). As of September 30, 2004, the Company's investments also contain greater than 10.00% concentrations in the
29
following asset types: office-CTL (25.56%), industrial (15.33%), office-lending (12.89%) and entertainment/leisure (11.12%).
The Company underwrites the credit of prospective borrowers and customers and often requires them to provide some form of credit support such as corporate guarantees, letters of credit and/or cash security deposits. Although the Company's loans and other lending investments and corporate customer lease assets are geographically diverse and the borrowers and customers operate in a variety of industries, to the extent the Company has a significant concentration of interest or operating lease revenues from any single borrower or customer, the inability of that borrower or customer to make its payment could have an adverse effect on the Company.
Note 10Stock-Based Compensation Plans and Employee Benefits
The Company's 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is designed to provide incentive compensation for officers, other key employees and directors of the Company. The Plan provides for awards of stock options and shares of restricted stock and other performance awards. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock available for awards under the Plan is 9.00% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, calculated on a fully diluted basis, from time to time, provided that the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for grants of options designated as incentive stock options is 5.0 million, subject to certain antidilution provisions in the Plan. All awards under the Plan, other than automatic awards to non-employee directors, are at the discretion of the Board or a committee of the Board. At September 30, 2004, a total of approximately 10.1 million shares of Common Stock were available for awards under the Plan, of which options to purchase approximately 1.4 million shares of Common Stock were outstanding and approximately 409,000 shares of restricted stock were outstanding. A total of approximately 912,000 shares remain available for awards under the Plan as of September 30, 2004.
Changes in options outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are as follows:
|
Number of Shares |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||||
|
Employees |
Non-Employee Directors |
Other |
|||||||
Options outstanding, December 31, 2003 | 2,309,053 | 154,994 | 406,091 | $ | 18.59 | |||||
Granted in 2004 | | | | | ||||||
Exercised in 2004 | (1,289,155 | ) | (31,500 | ) | (98,527 | ) | $ | 19.16 | ||
Forfeited in 2004 | (83,730 | ) | (14,600 | ) | | $ | 17.14 | |||
Options outstanding, September 30, 2004 | 936,168 | 108,894 | 307,564 | $ | 18.09 | |||||
30
The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable options as of September 30, 2004:
|
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING |
OPTIONS EXERCISABLE |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exercise Price Range |
Options Outstanding |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Currently Exercisable |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||
$14.72-$15.00 | 486,214 | 4.37 | $ | 14.72 | 475,881 | $ | 14.72 | |||||
$16.69-$16.88 | 406,993 | 5.26 | $ | 16.88 | 406,993 | $ | 16.88 | |||||
$17.38-$17.56 | 16,667 | 5.46 | $ | 17.38 | 16,667 | $ | 17.38 | |||||
$19.63-$19.69 | 233,166 | 6.25 | $ | 19.69 | 233,166 | $ | 19.69 | |||||
$20.00-$21.44 | 50,000 | 5.93 | $ | 20.94 | 50,000 | $ | 20.94 | |||||
$24.13-$24.94 | 46,900 | 5.75 | $ | 24.82 | 46,900 | $ | 24.82 | |||||
$25.10-$26.09 | 13,800 | 1.66 | $ | 26.09 | 13,800 | $ | 26.09 | |||||
$26.30-$26.97 | 2,000 | 6.70 | $ | 26.97 | 2,000 | $ | 26.97 | |||||
$27.00 | 25,000 | 6.73 | $ | 27.00 | 25,000 | $ | 27.00 | |||||
$28.54-$29.82 | 66,792 | 7.25 | $ | 29.69 | 66,792 | $ | 29.69 | |||||
$55.39 | 5,094 | 4.67 | $ | 55.39 | 5,094 | $ | 55.39 | |||||
1,352,626 | 5.24 | $ | 18.09 | 1,342,293 | $ | 18.12 | ||||||
In the third quarter 2002 (with retroactive application to the beginning of the calendar year), the Company adopted the fair value method for accounting for options issued to employees or directors, as allowed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS No. 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Accordingly, the Company recognizes a charge equal to the fair value of these options at the date of grant multiplied by the number of options issued. This charge will be amortized over the related remaining vesting terms to individual employees as additional compensation. There were 15,500 options issued during the year ended December 31, 2003 with a strike price of $14.72.
If the Company's compensation costs had been determined using the fair value method of accounting for stock options issued under the Plan to employees and directors prescribed by SFAS No. 123 prior to 2002, the Company's net income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 would have been reduced on a pro forma basis by approximately $0 and $24,000, respectively, and $0 and $72,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This would not have significantly impacted the Company's earnings per share.
Future charges may be taken to the extent of additional option grants, which are at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company granted 32,205 restricted shares to employees that vest proportionately over three years on the anniversary date of the initial grant of which 31,255 remain outstanding. In addition, in connection with the Chief Executive Officer's employment agreement 236,167 restricted shares were issued on March 31, 2004 (see detailed information below).
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company granted 40,600 restricted shares to employees that vest proportionately over three years on the anniversary date of the initial grant of which 22,069 remain outstanding as of September 30, 2004.
31
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company granted 199,350 restricted shares to employees. Of these shares, 44,350 will vest proportionately over three years on the anniversary date of the initial grant. Of the 44,350 shares granted, 10,509 remain outstanding as of September 30, 2004. The balance of 155,000 restricted shares granted to several employees vested on March 31, 2004 due to the satisfaction of the following circumstances: (1) the employee remained employed until that date; and (2) the 60-day average closing price of the Company's Common Stock equaled or exceeded a set floor price as of such date. The market price of the stock was $42.30 on March 31, 2004; therefore, the Company incurred a one-time charge to earnings of approximately $6.7 million (the fair market value of the 155,000 shares at $42.30 per share plus the Company's share of taxes). During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company also granted 208,980 restricted shares to its Chief Financial Officer (see detailed information below).
For accounting purposes, the Company measures compensation costs for these shares, not including the contingently issuable shares, as of the date of the grant and expenses such amounts against earnings, either at the grant date (if no vesting period exists) or ratably over the respective vesting/service period. Such amounts appear on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations in "General and administrativestock-based compensation expense."
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company entered into a three-year employment agreement with its new Chief Financial Officer. Under the agreement, the Chief Financial Officer receives an annual base salary of $225,000. She may also receive a bonus, which is targeted to be $325,000, subject to an annual review for upward or downward adjustment. In addition, the Company granted the Chief Financial Officer 108,980 contingently vested restricted stock awards. These awards become vested on December 31, 2005 if the executive's employment with the Company has not terminated before such date. Dividends will be paid on the restricted shares as dividends are paid on shares of the Company's Common Stock. These dividends are accounted for in a manner consistent with the Company's Common Stock dividends, as a reduction to retained earnings. For accounting purposes, the Company will take a total charge of approximately $3.0 million related to the restricted stock awards, which will be amortized over the period from November 6, 2002 through December 31, 2005. This charge is reflected on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations in "General and administrativestock-based compensation."
Further, the Company granted the Chief Financial Officer 100,000 restricted shares which became fully-vested on January 31, 2004 as a result of the Company achieving a 53.28% total shareholder rate of return (dividends since November 6, 2002 plus share price appreciation from January 2, 2003). The Company incurred a one-time charge to earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2004 of approximately $4.1 million (the fair market value of the 100,000 shares at $40.02 per share plus the Company's share of taxes). For accounting purposes, the employment arrangement described above was treated as a contingent, variable plan until January 31, 2004.
On February 11, 2004, the Company entered into a new employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer which took effect upon the expiration of the old agreement. The new agreement has an initial term of three years and provides for the following compensation:
32
In addition, the Chief Executive Officer purchased an 80.00% interest in the Company's 2006 high performance unit program for directors and executive officers. This performance program was approved by the Company's shareholders in 2003 and is described in detail in the Company's 2003 annual proxy statement. The purchase price paid by the Chief Executive Officer was based upon a valuation prepared by an independent investment-banking firm. The interests purchased by the Chief Executive Officer will have no value to him unless the Company achieves total shareholder returns in excess of those achieved by peer group indices, all as more fully described in the Company's 2003 annual proxy statement.
The February 2004 employment agreement with the Company's Chief Executive Officer replaced a prior employment agreement dated March 30, 2001 that expired at the end of its term. The compensation awarded to the Company's Chief Executive Officer under this prior agreement included a grant of 2.0 million unvested phantom shares. The phantom shares vested on a contingent basis in installments of 350,000 shares, 650,000 shares, 600,000 shares and 400,000 shares when the average closing price of the Company's Common Stock achieved performance targets of $25.00, $30.00, $34.00 and $37.00, respectively, which were set a the commencement of the agreement in March 2001. The phantom shares became fully vested at the expiration of the term of the agreement on March 30, 2004. The market price of the Common Stock on March 30, 2004 was $42.40 and the Company incurred a one-time charge to earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2004 of approximately $86.0 million (the fair market value of the 2.0 million shares at $42.40 per share plus the Company's share of taxes).
Upon the phantom share units becoming fully vested, the Company delivered to the executive 728,552 shares of Common Stock and $53.9 million of cash, the total of which is equal to the fair market value of the 2.0 million shares of Common Stock multiplied by the closing stock price of $42.40 on March 30, 2004. Prior to March 30, 2004, the executive received dividends on shares that were contingently vested and were not forfeited under the terms of the agreement, when the Company declared and paid dividends on its Common Stock. Because no shares had been issued prior to March 30, 2004, dividends received on these phantom shares were reflected as compensation expense by the Company. For accounting purposes, this arrangement was treated as a contingent, variable plan and no additional compensation expense was recognized until the shares became irrevocably vested on March 30, 2004, at which time the Company reflected a charge equal to the fair value of the shares irrevocably vested.
Certain affiliates of Starwood Opportunity Fund IV, LP ("SOFI IV") and the Company's Chief Executive Officer previously agreed to reimburse the Company for the value of restricted shares awarded to the former President in excess of 350,000 shares, net of tax benefits realized by the Company or its
33
shareholders on account of compensation expense deductions. The reimbursement obligation arose once the restricted share award became fully vested on September 30, 2002. The Company's Chief Executive Officer fulfilled his reimbursement obligation through the delivery of shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by him. As of March 31, 2004, the SOFI IV affiliates fulfilled their obligation through the payment of approximately $2.4 million in cash. These reimbursement payments are reflected as "Additional paid-in capital" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, and not as an offset to the charge referenced above.
High Performance Unit Program
In May 2002, the Company's shareholders approved the iStar Financial High Performance Unit ("HPU") Program. The program, as more fully described in the Company's annual proxy statement dated April 8, 2002, is a performance-based employee compensation plan that only has material value to the participants if the Company provides superior returns to its shareholders. The program entitles the employee participants ("HPU holders") to receive cash distributions in the nature of common stock dividends if the total rate of return on the Company's Common Stock (share price appreciation plus dividends) exceeds certain performance levels.
Initially, there were three plans within the program: the 2002 plan, the 2003 plan, and the 2004 plan. Each plan has 5,000 shares of High Performance Common Stock associated with it. Each share of High Performance Common Stock carries 0.25 votes per share.
For these three plans, the Company's performance is measured over a one-, two-, or three-year valuation period, beginning on January 1, 2002 and ending on December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The end of the valuation period (i.e., the "valuation date") will be accelerated if there is a change in control of the Company. The High Performance Common Stock has a nominal value unless the total rate of shareholder return for the relevant valuation period exceeds the greater of: (1) 10.00%, 20.00%, or 30.00% for the 2002 plan, the 2003 plan and the 2004 plan, respectively; and (2) a weighted industry index total rate of return consisting of equal weightings of the Russell 1000 Financial Index and the Morgan Stanley REIT Index for the relevant period.
If the total rate of return on the Company's Common Stock exceeds the threshold performance levels for a particular plan, then distributions will be paid on the shares of High Performance Common Stock related to that plan in the same amounts and at the same times as distributions are paid on a number of shares of the Company's Common Stock equal to the following: 7.50% of the Company's excess total rate of return (over the higher of the two threshold performance levels) multiplied by the weighted average market value of the Company's common equity capitalization during the measurement period, all as divided by the average closing price of a share of the Company's Common Stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the applicable valuation date.
If the total rate of return on the Company's Common Stock does not exceed the threshold performance levels for a particular plan, then the shares of High Performance Common Stock related to that plan will have only nominal value. In this event, each of the 5,000 shares will be entitled to dividends equal to 0.01 times the dividend paid on a share of Common Stock, if and when dividends are declared on the Common Stock.
Regardless of how much the Company's total rate of return exceeds the threshold performance levels, the dilutive impact to the Company's shareholders resulting from distributions on High Performance Common Stock in each plan is limited to the equivalent of 1.00% of the average monthly number of fully diluted shares of the Company's Common Stock outstanding during the valuation period.
34
The employee participants have purchased their interests in High Performance Common Stock through a limited liability company at purchase prices approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The Company's Board has established the prices of the High Performance Common Stock based upon, among other things, an independent valuation from a major securities firm. The aggregate initial purchase prices were set on June 25, 2002 and were approximately $2.8 million, $1.8 million and $1.4 million for the 2002, 2003 and 2004 plans, respectively. No employee is permitted to exchange his or her interest in the LLC for shares of High Performance Common Stock prior to the applicable valuation date.
The total shareholder return for the valuation period under the 2002 plan was 21.94%, which exceeded both the fixed performance threshold of 10.00% and the industry index return of (5.83%). As a result of this superior performance, the participants in the 2002 plan are entitled to receive cash distributions equivalent to the amount of cash dividends payable on 819,254 shares of the Company's Common Stock, as and when such dividends are paid. Such dividend payments began with the first quarter 2003 dividend. The Company will pay dividends on the 2002 plan shares in the same amount per equivalent share and on the same distribution dates that shares of the Company's Common Stock are paid. The Company has the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase at cost 50.00% of the interests earned by an employee in the 2002 plan if the employee breaches certain non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality covenants through January 1, 2005.
The total shareholder return for the valuation period under the 2003 plan was 78.29%, which exceeded the fixed performance threshold of 20.00% and the industry index return of 24.66%. The plan was fully funded and was limited to 1.00% of the average monthly number of fully diluted shares of the Company's Common Stock during the valuation period. As a result of the Company's superior performance, the participants in the 2003 plan are entitled to receive cash distributions equivalent to the amount of cash dividends payable on 987,149 shares of the Company's Common Stock, as and when such dividends are paid. Such dividend payments will begin with the first quarter 2004 dividend. The Company will pay dividends on the 2003 plan shares in the same amount per equivalent share and on the same distribution dates that shares of the Company's Common Stock are paid.
A new 2005 plan has been established with a three-year valuation period ending December 31, 2005. Awards under the 2005 plan were approved on January 14, 2003. The 2005 plan has 5,000 shares of High Performance Common Stock with an aggregate initial purchase price of $586,000. The purchase price of the High Performance Common Stock was established by the Company's Board based upon, among other things, an independent valuation from a major securities firm. The provisions of the 2005 plan are substantially the same as the prior plans.
A new 2006 plan has been established with a three-year valuation period ending December 31, 2006. Awards under the 2006 plan were approved on January 23, 2004. The 2006 plan had 5,000 shares of High Performance Common Stock with an aggregate initial purchase price of $714,700. The purchase price of the High Performance Common Stock was established by the Company's Board based upon, among other things, an independent valuation from a major securities firm. The provisions of the 2006 plan are substantially the same as the prior plans.
The additional equity from the issuance of the High Performance Common Stock is recorded as a separate class of stock and included within shareholders' equity on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net income allocable to common shareholders will be reduced by the HPU holders' share of dividends paid and undistributed earnings, if any.
35
401(k) Plan
Effective November 4, 1999, the Company implemented a savings and retirement plan (the "401(k) Plan"), which is a voluntary, defined contribution plan. All employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan following completion of three months of continuous service with the Company. Each participant may contribute on a pretax basis up to the maximum percentage of compensation and dollar amount permissible under Section 402(g) of the Internal Revenue Code not to exceed the limits of Code Sections 401(k), 404 and 415. At the discretion of the Board of Directors, the Company may make matching contributions on the participant's behalf of up to 50.00% of the first 10.00% of the participant's annual compensation. The Company made gross contributions of approximately $81,000 and $76,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $448,000 and $323,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Note 11Earnings Per Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations | $ | 80,231 | $ | 70,390 | $ | 121,913 | $ | 200,653 | ||||||
Preferred dividend requirements | (10,580 | ) | (8,258 | ) | (40,760 | ) | (26,712 | ) | ||||||
Net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders before income (loss) from discontinued operations and gain from discontinued operations(1) | 69,651 | 62,132 | 81,153 | 173,941 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | 2,858 | 3,787 | 8,945 | 10,961 | ||||||||||
Gain from discontinued operations | 2,013 | 701 | 2,149 | 964 | ||||||||||
Net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders(1) | $ | 74,522 | $ | 66,620 | $ | 92,247 | $ | 185,866 | ||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share | 111,230 | 100,687 | 109,803 | 99,543 | ||||||||||
Add: effect of assumed shares issued under treasury stock method for stock options, restricted shares and warrants | 858 | 2,122 | 1,472 | 1,727 | ||||||||||
Add: effect of contingent shares | 109 | 1,864 | 817 | 1,466 | ||||||||||
Add: effect of joint venture shares | 371 | 73 | 298 | 73 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share | 112,568 | 104,746 | 112,390 | 102,809 | ||||||||||
36
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
Basic earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||
Net income allocable to common shareholders before income (loss) from discontinued operations and gain from discontinued operations(2) | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 1.73 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.11 | |||||||||
Gain from discontinued operations | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Net income allocable to common shareholders(2) | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.85 | |||||
Diluted earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||
Net income allocable to common shareholders before income (loss) from discontinued operations and gain from discontinued operations(3)(4) | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 1.68 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.10 | |||||||||
Gain from discontinued operations | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Net income allocable to common shareholders(3)(4) | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 1.79 | |||||
Explanatory Notes:
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the following shares were antidilutive (in thousands):
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||
Stock options | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||
Joint venture shares | | 298 | 73 | 298 |
Note 12Comprehensive Income
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 ("SFAS No. 130"), "Reporting Comprehensive Income" requires that all components of comprehensive income shall be reported in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Furthermore, a total amount for comprehensive income shall be displayed in the financial statements. Total comprehensive income was $83.5 million and $64.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $128.0 million and $213.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The primary components of comprehensive income, other than net income, consist of amounts attributable to the adoption and continued application of SFAS No. 133 to the Company's cash flow and fair value hedges and changes in the fair value of the Company's available-for-sale investments.
37
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the change in fair market value of the Company's unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments and cash flow and fair value hedges was a decrease of $1.6 million and a decrease of $5.0 million, respectively, and was recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income. The reconciliation to comprehensive income is as follows (in thousands):
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
Net income | $ | 85,102 | $ | 74,878 | $ | 133,007 | $ | 212,578 | |||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||
Reclassification of unrealized gains into earnings upon realization | | (5,783 | ) | (6,742 | ) | (6,655 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments | 190 | (6,982 | ) | 1,836 | 7,521 | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | (1,753 | ) | 2,132 | (55 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 83,539 | $ | 64,245 | $ | 128,046 | $ | 213,376 | |||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments and cash flow and fair value hedges are recorded as adjustments to shareholders' equity through "Accumulated other comprehensive income (losses)" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and are not included in net income unless realized.
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, accumulated other comprehensive income (losses) reflected in the Company's shareholders' equity is comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
As of September 30, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments | $ | 4,456 | $ | 9,362 | |||
Unrealized losses on cash flow and fair value hedges | (8,409 | ) | (8,354 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (losses) | $ | (3,953 | ) | $ | 1,008 | ||
Over time, the unrealized gains and losses held in other comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged items are recognized in earnings. The current balance held in other comprehensive income is expected to be reclassified to earnings over the lives of the current hedging instruments, or for the realized losses on forecasted debt transactions, over the related term of the debt obligation, as applicable.
Note 13Dividends
In order to maintain its election to qualify as a REIT, the Company must currently distribute, at a minimum, an amount equal to 90.00% of its taxable income and must distribute 100.00% of its taxable income to avoid paying corporate federal income taxes. The Company anticipates it will distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Because taxable income differs from cash flow from operations due to non-cash revenues and expenses (such as depreciation), in certain circumstances, the Company may generate operating cash flow in excess of its dividends or, alternatively, may be required to borrow to make sufficient dividend payments.
38
Total dividends declared by the Company aggregated $155.2 million, or $1.395 per share on Common Stock consisting of quarterly dividends of $0.6975 which were declared on April 1, 2004 and July 1, 2004. On October 1, 2004, the Company declared a dividend of $0.6975 per share of Common Stock, applicable to the third quarter and payable to shareholders of record on October 15, 2004. The Company also declared and paid dividends aggregating $6.0 million, $8.3 million, $5.9 million, $4.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively, on its Series D, E, F, G and I preferred stock, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
In connection with the redemption of the Series B preferred stock on February 23, 2004 the Company paid a final dividend of $920,000 representing unpaid dividends of $0.46 per share for the 70 days from the prior dividend payment on December 15, 2003. Upon redemption, the Company recognized a charge to net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders of $5.5 million included in "Preferred dividend requirements" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In connection with the redemption of the Series C preferred stock on February 23, 2004 the Company paid a final dividend of $585,000 representing unpaid dividends of $0.45 per share for the 70 days from the prior dividend payment on December 15, 2003. Upon redemption, the Company recognized a charge to net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders of $3.5 million included in "Preferred dividend requirements" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Holders of shares of the Series D preferred stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 8.00% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference, equivalent to a fixed annual rate of $2.00 per share. Dividends are cumulative from the date of original issue and are payable quarterly in arrears on or before the 15th day of each March, June, September and December or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day. Any dividend payable on the Series D preferred stock for any partial dividend period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as of the close of business on the first day of the calendar month in which the applicable dividend payment date falls or on another date designated by the Board of Directors of the Company for the payment of dividends that is not more than 30 nor less than ten days prior to the dividend payment date.
Holders of shares of the Series E preferred stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 7.875% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference, equivalent to a fixed annual rate of $1.97 per share. The remaining terms relating to dividends of the Series E preferred stock are substantially identical to the terms of the Series D preferred stock described above.
Holders of shares of the Series F preferred stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 7.80% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference, equivalent to a fixed annual rate of $1.95 per share. The remaining terms relating to dividends of the Series F preferred stock are substantially identical to the terms of the Series D preferred stock described above.
Holders of shares of the Series G preferred stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 7.65% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference, equivalent to a fixed annual rate of $1.91 per share. The remaining terms relating to dividends of the Series G preferred stock are substantially identical to the terms of the Series D preferred stock described above.
39
Holders of the Series I preferred stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 7.50% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference, equivalent to a fixed annual rate of $1.88 per share. The remaining terms relating to dividends of the Series I preferred stock are substantially identical to the terms of the Series D preferred stock described above.
The 2002 and 2003 High Performance Unit Program reached their valuation dates on December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Based on the Company's 2002 and 2003 total rate of return, the participants are entitled to receive cash dividends on 819,254 shares and 987,149 shares, respectively, of the Company's Common Stock. The Company will pay dividends on these units in the same amount per equivalent share and on the same distribution dates as shares of the Company's Common Stock. Such dividend payments for the 2002 plan began with the first quarter 2003 dividend and such dividends for the 2003 plan will begin with the first quarter 2004 dividend. All dividends to HPU holders will reduce net income allocable to common shareholders when paid. Additionally, net income allocable to common shareholders will be reduced by the HPU holders' share of undistributed earnings, if any.
The exact amount of future quarterly dividends to common shareholders will be determined by the Board of Directors based on the Company's actual and expected operations for the fiscal year and the Company's overall liquidity position.
Note 14Segment Reporting
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131 ("SFAS No. 131") establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected financial information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders.
The Company has two reportable segments: Real Estate Lending and Corporate Tenant Leasing. The Company does not have any foreign operations. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 3. The Company has no single customer that accounts for more than 4.04% of revenues (see Note 9 for other information regarding concentrations of credit risk).
The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment:
|
Real Estate Lending |
Corporate Tenant Leasing |
Corporate/ Other(1) |
Company Total |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2004: | |||||||||||||
Total revenues(2): | $ | 98,491 | $ | 78,499 | $ | 297 | $ | 177,287 | |||||
Equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries: | | (1,875 | ) | | (1,875 | ) | |||||||
Total operating and interest expense(3): | 12,781 | 36,536 | 45,637 | 94,954 | |||||||||
Net operating income (loss)(4): | 85,710 | 40,088 | (45,340 | ) | 80,458 | ||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2003: |
|||||||||||||
Total revenues(2): | $ | 87,227 | $ | 61,146 | $ | (741 | ) | $ | 147,632 | ||||
Equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries: | | 744 | | 744 | |||||||||
Total operating and interest expense(3): | 21,967 | 29,780 | 26,199 | 77,946 | |||||||||
Net operating income (loss)(4): | 65,260 | 32,110 | (26,940 | ) | 70,430 | ||||||||
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Nine months ended September 30, 2004: |
|||||||||||||
Total revenues(2): | $ | 294,377 | $ | 224,876 | $ | 922 | $ | 520,175 | |||||
Equity in earnings from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries: | | 3,519 | | 3,519 | |||||||||
Total operating and interest expense(3): | 48,065 | 106,268 | 246,961 | 401,294 | |||||||||
Net operating income (loss)(4): | 246,312 | 122,127 | (246,039 | ) | 122,400 | ||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2003: |
|||||||||||||
Total revenues(2): | $ | 245,944 | $ | 183,440 | $ | (263 | ) | $ | 429,121 | ||||
Equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries: | | 2,838 | (2,252 | ) | 586 | ||||||||
Total operating and interest expense(3): | 68,632 | 88,609 | 71,694 | 228,935 | |||||||||
Net operating income (loss)(4): | 177,312 | 97,669 | (74,209 | ) | 200,772 | ||||||||
As of September 30, 2004: |
|||||||||||||
Total long-lived assets(5): | 3,868,027 | 2,900,628 | N/A | 6,768,655 | |||||||||
Total assets | 3,963,121 | 3,223,848 | 132,551 | 7,319,520 | |||||||||
As of December 31, 2003: |
|||||||||||||
Total long-lived assets(5): | 3,702,674 | 2,535,885 | N/A | 6,238,559 | |||||||||
Total assets | 3,810,679 | 2,729,716 | 120,195 | 6,660,590 |
Explanatory Notes:
41
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
The Company is in the business of providing custom-tailored financing solutions to high-end private and corporate owners of real estate nationwide. Depending upon market conditions and the Company's views about the United States economy generally and the real estate markets specifically, the Company will adjust its investment focus from time to time and emphasize certain products, industries and geographic markets over others.
The Company began its business in 1993 through private investment funds formed to take advantage of the lack of well-capitalized lenders capable of servicing the needs of customers in its markets. In March 1998, the private investment funds contributed their approximately $1.1 billion of assets to the Company's predecessor in exchange for a controlling interest in that public company. In November 1999, the Company acquired its leasing subsidiary, TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. ("TriNet" or the "Leasing Subsidiary"), which was then the largest publicly-traded company specializing in corporate sale/leaseback for office and industrial facilities (the "TriNet Acquisition"). Concurrent with the TriNet Acquisition, the Company also acquired its former external advisor in exchange for shares of its Common Stock and converted its organizational form to a Maryland corporation. The Company's Common Stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "SFI" in November 1999.
The Company has experienced significant growth since its first quarter as a public company in 1998. Transaction volume for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 was $2.2 billion, compared to $1.7 billion in 2002 and $1.1 billion in 2001. The Company completed 60 financing commitments in 2003, compared to 41 in 2002 and 35 in 2001. During the first nine months of 2004 the Company had $2.2 billion of transaction volume representing 43 financing commitments. Repeat customer business has become a key source of transaction volume for the Company, accounting for approximately 55% of the Company's cumulative volume through September 30, 2004. Based upon feedback from its customers, the Company believes that greater recognition of the Company and its reputation for completing highly structured transactions in an efficient manner have also contributed to increases in its transaction volume.
The benefits of higher investment volumes were mitigated to an extent by the extremely low interest rate environment in 2002, 2003 and the first nine months of 2004. Low interest rates benefit the Company in that its borrowing costs decrease, but similarly earnings on its variable-rate lending investments also decrease. In addition, customers will seek to prepay loans more frequently in lower interest rate environments. While prepayments typically generate income for the Company in the form of prepayment penalties, the Company must seek to replenish its assets to realize future earnings. Conversely, in an environment of rising interest rates, the Company's borrowing costs may increase, but earnings on its variable-rate lending investments would also increase and prepayments on assets would typically decrease. The Company's policy is to match fund its fixed-rate assets with fixed-rate debt and variable-rate assets with variable-rate debt so that changes in interest rates do not significantly impact the Company's earnings.
During the difficult economic and real estate market conditions of 2002 and 2003, the Company focused its investment activity on lower risk investments such as first mortgages and CTL transactions that met its risk adjusted return standards. The Company continued to emphasize these products in the first nine months of 2004. The Company has experienced minimal losses on its lending investments. In 2003 and the first nine months of 2004, the Company also focused on re-leasing space at its CTL facilities under longer-term leases in an effort to reduce the impact of lease expirations on the Company's earnings. The Company has seen indications of improvements in the U.S. economy and strengthening in some sectors of the real estate markets in the first nine months of 2004.
The Company believes that the commercial real estate industry is attracting large amounts of investment capital. The Company intends to maintain its disciplined approach to underwriting its
42
investments and will adjust its focus away from markets and products where the Company believes that the available pricing terms do not fairly reflect the risks of the investments. As a result of increased investment activity in both the public and private commercial real estate markets, many of the Company's borrowers anticipate prepaying loans with proceeds from initial public offerings, asset sales or refinancings. As a consequence, the Company is experiencing a higher level of prepayments in 2004 than in previous years. The Company's loans generally have some form of call protection, so many of the prepayments will generate significant prepayment penalties. Increased prepayment penalties will result in higher current "Other income" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations, which will be offset by reduced "Interest income" on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations generated from the repayment of those loans. In addition, from time to time, the Company may dispose of non-core CTL assets which will result in "Gains (losses) from discontinued operations" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations depending on the Company's current book value of those assets.
The Company has continued to broaden its sources of capital and was particularly active in the capital markets in 2003 and in the first nine months of 2004. The Company's strong performance and the low interest rate environment enabled the Company to issue equity and debt securities in 2003 and the first nine months of 2004 on attractive pricing terms. The Company used the proceeds from the issuances to repay secured indebtedness and to refinance higher cost capital. The Company made significant progress in 2003 and continues to make progress in the first nine months of 2004 in migrating its debt obligations from secured debt towards unsecured debt. On April 19, 2004, the Company completed a new $850.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with 19 banks and financial institutions. The new facility has a three-year initial term with a one-year extension at the Company's option. The facility bears interest, based upon the Company's current credit ratings, at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.00% and has a 25 basis point annual facility fee. Subsequent to quarter end, the interest rate and facility fees were reduced to LIBOR + 0.875% and 17.5 basis points, respectively, due to an upgrade in the Company's senior unsecured debt rating to investment grade by both S&P and Moody's. While the Company considers it prudent to have a broad array of sources of capital, including secured financing arrangements, the Company will continue to seek to reduce its use of secured debt and increase its use of unsecured debt.
The Company's earnings for the first nine months of 2004 reflect the following charges from the first quarter of 2004:
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
Interest incomeInterest income increased by $12.9 million to $90.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $77.2 million for the same period in 2003. This increase was primarily due
43
to $28.3 million of interest income on new originations or additional fundings, offset by a $16.0 million decrease from the repayment of loans and other lending investments. In addition, approximately $560,000 of the increase was due to higher average one-month LIBOR rates of 1.60% in 2004, compared to 1.11% in 2003.
Operating lease incomeOperating lease income increased by $17.9 million to $78.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $60.5 million for the same period in 2003. Of this increase, $20.0 million is attributable to new CTL investments and the consolidation of Sunnyvale in March 2004. This increase is partially offset by $2.2 million of lower operating lease income due to vacancies and lower rental rates on certain CTL assets.
Other incomeOther income generally consists of prepayment penalties and realized gains from the early repayment of loans and other lending investments, asset management fees, lease termination fees, mortgage servicing fees and dividends on certain investments. The Company's experience has been that early repayments may increase in low interest rate environments. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, other income included income from loan repayments and prepayment penalties of $8.4 million, asset management, mortgage servicing and other fees of approximately $333,000 and other miscellaneous income such as dividend payments of $150,000.
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, other income included realized gains on sale of lending investments of $5.5 million and income from loan repayments and prepayment penalties of $4.5 million.
Interest expenseFor the three months ended September 30, 2004, interest expense increased by $12.1 million to $58.7 million from $46.6 million for the same period in 2003. This increase was primarily due to higher average borrowings on the Company's debt obligations, term loans and secured notes, and by an $809,000 increase in amortization of deferred financing costs on the Company's debt obligations in 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. This increase is also attributable to higher average interest rates on the Company's variable-rate debt.
Operating costscorporate tenant lease assetsFor the three months ended September 30, 2004, operating costs increased by $1.2 million from $4.8 million to $6.0 million for the same period in 2003. This increase is primarily related to new CTL investments and higher unrecoverable operating costs due to vacancies on certain CTL assets.
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization increased by $4.2 million to $17.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $12.8 million for the same period in 2003. This increase is primarily due to depreciation on new CTL investments and the consolidation of Sunnyvale (see Note 6 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
General and administrativeFor the three months ended September 30, 2004, general and administrative expenses decreased by $642,000 to $10.5 million, compared to $11.2 million for the same period in 2003. This decrease is primarily due to increased compensation costs in the third quarter 2003 related to dividends paid on the CEO's phantom share issuance prior to their final vesting in March 2004.
General and administrativestock-based compensationGeneral and administrative-stock-based compensation decreased by $118,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 primarily due to the final vesting of stock-based compensation to senior executives in December 2003.
Provision for loan lossesThe Company's charge for provision for loan losses increased to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $1.8 million in the same period in 2003. As more fully discussed in Note 4 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has experienced minimal actual losses on its loan investments to date. The Company considers it prudent to
44
reflect provisions for loan losses on a portfolio basis based upon the Company's assessment of general market conditions, the Company's internal risk management policies and credit risk rating system, industry loss experience, the Company's assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the value of the collateral underlying its investments. Accordingly, since its first full quarter operating its current business as a public company (the quarter ended June 30, 1998), management has reflected quarterly provisions for loan losses in its operating results.
Loss on early extinguishment of debtDuring the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company had no losses on early extinguishments of debt.
Equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiariesFor the three months ended September 30, 2004, equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries decreased by $2.6 million to $(1.9) million from approximately $744,000 for the same period in 2003. This decrease is primarily due to vacancies, the sale of one of the Company's CTL joint venture interests in five buildings and the consolidation of Sunnyvale in March 2004 (see Note 6 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
Income from discontinued operationsFor the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, operating income earned by the Company on CTL assets sold (prior to their sale) and assets held for sale of $2.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, is classified as "discontinued operations," even though such income was recognized by the Company prior to the asset dispositions or classification as "Assets held for sale" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Gain from discontinued operationsDuring the three months ended September 30, 2004, the Company disposed of three CTL assets for net proceeds of $46.8 million, and recognized a gain of approximately $2.0 million.
During the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company disposed of two CTL assets for net proceeds of $7.6 million, and recognized a gain of approximately $701,000.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
Interest incomeInterest income increased by $40.7 million to $265.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $224.7 million for the same period in 2003. This increase was primarily due to $83.0 million of interest income on new originations or additional fundings, offset by a $38.3 million decrease from the repayment of loans and other lending investments. In addition, approximately $644,000 of the increase was due to higher average one-month LIBOR rates of 1.29% in 2004, compared to 1.23% in 2003.
Operating lease incomeOperating lease income increased by $42.4 million to $224.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $181.7 million for the same period in 2003. Of this increase, $49.6 million is attributable to new CTL investments and the consolidation of Sunnyvale in March 2004. This increase is partially offset by $7.4 million of lower operating lease income due to vacancies and lower rental rates on certain CTL assets.
Other incomeOther income generally consists of prepayment penalties and realized gains from the early repayment of loans and other lending investments, asset management fees, lease termination fees, mortgage servicing fees and dividends on certain investments. The Company's experience has been that early repayments may increase in low interest rate environments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, other income included realized gains on sale of lending investments of $6.8 million, income from loan repayments and prepayment penalties of $21.9 million, asset management, mortgage servicing and other fees of approximately $1.3 million and other miscellaneous income such as dividend payments of $682,000.
45
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, other income included realized gains on sale of lending investments of $10.9 million and income from loan repayments and prepayment penalties of $9.6 million, asset management, mortgage servicing fees and other fees of approximately $2.2 million and other miscellaneous income such as dividend payments of $363,000.
Interest expenseFor the nine months ended September 30, 2004, interest expense increased by $26.0 million to $169.2 million from $143.2 million for the same period in 2003. This increase was primarily due to higher average borrowings on the Company's debt obligations, term loans and secured notes, and by a $3.0 million increase in amortization of deferred financing costs on the Company's debt obligations in 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. This increase is also attributable to higher average interest rates on the Company's variable-rate debt.
Operating costscorporate tenant lease assetsFor the nine months ended September 30, 2004, operating costs increased by $5.7 million from $12.2 million to $17.9 million for the same period in 2003. This increase is primarily related to new CTL investments and higher unrecoverable operating costs due to vacancies on certain CTL assets.
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization increased by $11.0 million to $48.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $37.8 million for the same period in 2003. This increase is primarily due to depreciation on new CTL investments and the consolidation of Sunnyvale (see Note 6 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
General and administrativeFor the nine months ended September 30, 2004, general and administrative expenses increased by $8.5 million to $36.4 million, compared to $27.9 million for the same period in 2003. This increase is primarily due to the consolidation of iStar Operating and the increase in payroll and compensation expenses.
General and administrativestock-based compensationGeneral and administrative-stock-based compensation increased by $106.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. In the first quarter of 2004, the Company recognized a charge of approximately $106.9 million composed of $4.1 million for the performance-based vesting of 100,000 restricted shares granted under the Company's long-term incentive plan to the Chief Financial Officer, $86.0 million for the vesting of 2.0 million phantom shares on March 30, 2004 granted to the Chief Executive Officer, $10.1 million for the one-time award of Common Stock to the Chief Executive Officer and $6.7 million for the vesting of 155,000 restricted shares granted to several employees.
Provision for loan lossesThe Company's charge for provision for loan losses increased to $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $5.3 million in the same period in 2003. As more fully discussed in Note 4 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has experienced minimal actual losses on its loan investments to date. The Company considers it prudent to reflect provisions for loan losses on a portfolio basis based upon the Company's assessment of general market conditions, the Company's internal risk management policies and credit risk rating system, industry loss experience, the Company's assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the value of the collateral underlying its investments. Accordingly, since its first full quarter operating its current business as a public company (the quarter ended June 30, 1998), management has reflected quarterly provisions for loan losses in its operating results.
Loss on early extinguishment of debtDuring the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company incurred $755,000 of losses on early extinguishment of debt associated with the amortization of deferred financing costs related to the early repayment of the Company's $48.0 million term loan which had an original maturity of July 2008. The Company also incurred a loss of $251,000 associated the amortization of deferred financing costs related to the early termination of the Company's $300.0 million unsecured credit facility maturing July 2004. In addition, the Company had $11.5 million of losses on early
46
extinguishment of debt associated with the prepayment penalties and amortization of deferred financing costs related to the redemption of $110.0 million of the Company's 8.75% Senior Notes due 2008. In addition, the Company incurred $428,000 of losses associated with the amortization of deferred financing costs related to the early repayment of the Company's $60.0 million term loan which had an original maturity of June 2004. The Company also incurred a loss of $287,000 associated with amortization of deferred financing costs related to the early repayment of the Company's $193.0 million term loan which had an original maturity of July 2004. All of these activities related to the Company's strategies of migrating its borrowings toward more unsecured debt and taking advantage of lower cost refinancing opportunities.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company had no losses on early extinguishments of debt.
Equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiariesFor the nine months ended September 30, 2004, equity in earnings (loss) from joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries increased by $2.9 million to $3.5 million from approximately $586,000 for the same period in 2003. This increase is primarily due to the conveyance by one of the Company's CTL joint ventures of its interest in two buildings and the related property to the mortgage lender in exchange for satisfaction of its obligations of the related loan in the first quarter of 2004. In addition, this increase was due to the consolidation of iStar Operating and is partially offset by vacancies, the sale of one of the Company's CTL joint venture interests in five buildings in September 2004 and the consolidation of Sunnyvale in March 2004 (see Note 6 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
Income from discontinued operationsFor the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, operating income earned by the Company on CTL assets sold (prior to their sale) and assets held for sale of $8.9 million and $11.0 million, respectively, is classified as "discontinued operations," even though such income was recognized by the Company prior to the asset dispositions or classification as "Assets held for sale" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Gain from discontinued operationsDuring the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company disposed of four CTL assets for net proceeds of $49.7 million, and recognized a gain of approximately $2.1 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company disposed of three CTL assets for net proceeds of $11.6 million, and recognized a gain of approximately $964,000.
Adjusted Earnings
The Company measures its performance using adjusted earnings in addition to net income. Adjusted earnings represents net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders computed in accordance with GAAP, before depreciation, amortization, gain (loss) from discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures reflect the Company's share of adjusted earnings calculated on the same basis.
The Company believes that adjusted earnings is a helpful measure to consider, in addition to net income, because this measure helps the Company to evaluate how its commercial real estate finance business is performing compared to other commercial finance companies, without the effects of certain GAAP adjustments that are not necessarily indicative of current operating performance. The most significant GAAP adjustments that the Company excludes in determining adjusted earnings are depreciation and amortization. As a commercial finance company that focuses on real estate lending and corporate tenant leasing, the Company records significant depreciation on its real estate assets and amortization of deferred financing costs associated with its borrowings. These items do not affect the Company's daily operations, but they do impact financial results under GAAP. By measuring its
47
performance using adjusted earnings and net income, the Company is able to evaluate how its business is performing both before and after giving effect to recurring GAAP adjustments such as depreciation and amortization and, in the case of adjusted earnings, after including earnings from its joint venture interests on the same basis and excluding gains or losses from the sale of assets that will no longer be part of its continuing operations.
Adjusted earnings is not an alternative or substitute for net income in accordance with GAAP as a measure of the Company's performance. Rather, the Company believes that adjusted earnings is an additional measure that helps analyze how its business is performing. This measure is also used to track compliance with covenants in the Company's borrowing arrangements because several of its material borrowing arrangements have covenants based upon this measure. Adjusted earnings should not be viewed as an alternative measure of either the Company's liquidity or funds available for its cash needs or for distribution to its shareholders. In addition, the Company may not calculate adjusted earnings in the same manner as other companies that use a similarly titled measure.
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
|
(In thousands) (unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings: | |||||||||||||
Net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders | $ | 74,522 | $ | 66,620 | $ | 92,247 | $ | 185,866 | |||||
Add: Joint venture income | 43 | 253 | 7 | 754 | |||||||||
Add: Depreciation | 17,644 | 13,774 | 50,664 | 40,756 | |||||||||
Add: Joint venture depreciation and amortization | 1,451 | 1,003 | 3,473 | 3,001 | |||||||||
Add: Amortization of deferred financing costs | 7,427 | 6,709 | 26,598 | 20,117 | |||||||||
Less: Gains from discontinued operations | (2,013 | ) | (701 | ) | (2,149 | ) | (964 | ) | |||||
Adjusted diluted earnings allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders(1)(2)(3)(4) | $ | 99,074 | $ | 87,658 | $ | 170,840 | $ | 249,530 | |||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding(5) | 112,568 | 105,044 | 112,390 | 103,107 | |||||||||
Explanatory Notes:
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First Dollar and Last Dollar ExposureOne component of the Company's risk management assessment is an analysis of the Company's first and last dollar loan-to-value percentage with respect to the facilities or companies the Company finances. First dollar loan-to-value represents the weighted average beginning point for the Company's lending exposure in the aggregate capitalization of the underlying facilities or companies it finances. Last dollar loan-to-value represents the weighted average ending point for the Company's lending exposure in the aggregate capitalization of the underlying facilities or companies it finances.
Loans and Other Lending Investments Credit StatisticsThe table below summarizes the Company's loans and other lending investments that are more than 90-days past due in scheduled payments and details the provision for loan losses associated with the Company's lending investments for September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, as well as charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and the year ended December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
|
As of September 30, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
$ |
% |
$ |
% |
|||||||
Carrying value of loans past due 90 days or more/ As a percentage of total assets | $ | 27,526 | 0.38 | % | $ | 27,480 | 0.41 | % | |||
Reserve for loan losses/As a percentage of total assets | 40,436 | 0.55 | % | 33,436 | 0.50 | % | |||||
Net charge-offs/As a percentage of total assets | | | 3,314 | 0.05 | % |
Non-Performing LoansNon-performing loans includes all loans on non-accrual status and repossessed real estate collateral. The Company transfers loans to non-accrual status at such time as: (1) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; (3) the loan has a maturity default; or (3) the net realizable value of the loan's underlying collateral approximates the Company's carrying value of such loan. Interest income is recognized only upon actual cash receipt for loans on non-accrual status. As of September 30, 2004, the Company's non-performing loans included two non-accrual loans with an aggregate carrying value of $27.5 million, or 0.38% of total assets, compared to 0.41% at December 31, 2003 and no repossessed real estate collateral. Management believes there is adequate collateral to support the book values of the assets.
Watch List AssetsThe Company conducts a quarterly comprehensive credit review, resulting in an individual risk rating being assigned to each asset. This review is designed to enable management to evaluate and proactively manage asset-specific credit issues and identify credit trends on a portfolio-wide basis as an "early warning system." As of September 30, 2004, the Company had two assets on its credit watch list, excluding those assets included in non-performing loans above, with an aggregate carrying value of $64.2 million, or 0.88% of total assets.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company requires significant capital to fund its investment activities and operating expenses. The Company has sufficient access to capital resources to fund its existing business plan, which includes the expansion of its real estate lending and corporate tenant leasing businesses. The Company's capital sources include cash flow from operations, borrowings under lines of credit, additional term borrowings, long-term financing secured by the Company's assets, unsecured financing and the issuance of common, convertible and/or preferred equity securities. Further, the Company may acquire other businesses or assets using its capital stock, cash or a combination thereof.
The distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code limit the Company's ability to retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital committed to its operations. However, the
49
Company believes that its access to significant capital resources and financing will enable the Company to meet current and anticipated capital requirements.
The Company believes that its existing sources of funds will be adequate for purposes of meeting its short- and long-term liquidity needs. The Company's ability to meet its long-term (i.e., beyond one year) liquidity requirements is subject to obtaining additional debt and equity financing. Any decision by the Company's lenders and investors to provide the Company with financing will depend upon a number of factors, such as the Company's compliance with the terms of its existing credit arrangements, the Company's financial performance, industry or market trends, the general availability of and rates applicable to financing transactions, such lenders' and investors' resources and policies concerning the terms under which they make capital commitments and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment or lending opportunities.
The following table outlines the contractual obligations related to the Company's long-term debt agreements and operating lease obligations as of September 30, 2004. There are no other long-term liabilities of the Company that would constitute a contractual obligation.
|
|
Principal Payments Due By Period(1) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total |
Less Than 1 Year |
2-3 Years |
4-5 Years |
6-10 Years |
After 10 Years |
|||||||||||||
|
(In thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt Obligations: | |||||||||||||||||||
Secured revolving credit facilities | $ | 195,795 | $ | 115,084 | $ | 80,711 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Unsecured revolving credit facilities | 642,000 | | | 642,000 | | | |||||||||||||
Secured term loans | 709,171 | 24,000 | 227,784 | 290,300 | 76,533 | 90,554 | |||||||||||||
iStar Asset Receivables secured notes(2) | 1,056,020 | | 185,050 | | 870,970 | | |||||||||||||
Unsecured notes | 2,125,000 | | 250,000 | 775,000 | 1,000,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||
Total | 4,727,986 | 139,084 | 743,545 | 1,707,300 | 1,947,503 | 190,554 | |||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations:(3) | 16,066 | 2,879 | 5,878 | 4,760 | 2,549 | | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,744,052 | $ | 141,963 | $ | 749,423 | $ | 1,712,060 | $ | 1,950,052 | $ | 190,554 | |||||||
Explanatory Notes:
The Company has four LIBOR-based secured revolving credit facilities with an aggregate maximum capacity of $1.8 billion, of which $195.8 million was drawn as of September 30, 2004. Availability under these facilities is based on collateral provided under a borrowing base calculation. At September 30, 2004, the Company also had an unsecured credit facility totaling $850.0 million which bears interest at LIBOR + 1.00% per annum and matures in April 2008. Subsequent to quarter end, the interest rate and facility fees were reduced to LIBOR + 0.875% and 17.5 basis points, respectively, due to an upgrade in the Company's senior unsecured debt rating to investment grade by both S&P and Moody's. At September 30, 2004, the Company had $642.0 million drawn under this facility (see Note 7 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
The Company's debt obligations contain covenants that are both financial and non-financial in nature. Significant financial covenants include limitations on the Company's ability to incur indebtedness beyond specified levels, restrictions on the Company's ability to incur liens on assets and limitations on the amount and type of restricted payments, such as repurchases of its own equity securities, that the Company makes.
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Significant non-financial covenants include a requirement in its publicly-held debt securities that the Company offer to repurchase those securities at a premium if the Company undergoes a change of control. As of September 30, 2004, the Company believes it is in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants on its debt obligations.
Unencumbered Assets/Unsecured DebtThe Company has made and will continue to make progress in migrating its balance sheet towards more unsecured debt, which generally results in a corresponding reduction of secured debt and an increase in unencumbered assets. The exact timing in which the Company will issue or borrow unsecured debt will be subject to market conditions. The following table shows the ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured debt at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
|
As of September 30, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Unencumbered Assets | $ | 4,506,563 | $ | 2,167,388 | ||
Total Unsecured Debt(1) | $ | 2,767,000 | $ | 1,315,000 | ||
Unencumbered Assets/Unsecured Debt(2) | 163% | 165% |
Explanatory Notes:
Capital Markets FinancingsThe Company was an active issuer in the capital markets in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The continued strength of the Company's stock price and the low interest rate environment provided the Company with the opportunity to issue equity and debt securities on attractive pricing terms. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company issued $850.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate Senior Notes bearing interest at annual rates ranging from 4.875% to 5.700% and maturing between 2009 and 2014, and $200.0 million of variable-rate Senior Notes bearing interest at an annual rate of three-month LIBOR + 1.25% and maturing in 2007. The Company issued 8.3 million shares of preferred stock in two series with cumulative annual dividend rates of 7.50%.
On April 19, 2004, the Company completed a new $850.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with 19 banks and financial institutions. The new facility has a three-year initial term with a one-year extension at the Company's option. The facility bears interest, based upon the Company's current credit ratings, at a rate of LIBOR + 1.00% and has a 25 basis point annual facility fee. Subsequent to quarter end, the interest rate and facility fees were reduced to LIBOR + 0.875% and 17.5 basis points, respectively, due to an upgrade in the Company's senior unsecured debt rating to investment grade by both S&P and Moody's. This new credit facility replaced a $300.0 million unsecured credit facility which matured July 2004.
During the 12 months ended December 31, 2003, the Company issued $685.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate Senior Notes bearing interest at annual rates ranging from 6.00% to 7.00% and maturing between 2008 and 2013. The Company issued 12.8 million shares of preferred stock in three series with cumulative annual dividend rates ranging from 7.650% to 7.875%. All of the shares of preferred stock have a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The Company also issued 5.0 million shares of Common Stock in 2003 at a price to the public of $38.50 per share.
The Company primarily used the proceeds from the issuances of securities described above to repay secured indebtedness as it migrates its balance sheet towards more unsecured debt and to refinance higher
51
yielding obligations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company redeemed approximately $110.0 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 8.75% Senior Notes due 2008 at a price of 108.75% of par. In connection with this redemption, the Company recognized a charge to income of $11.5 million included in "Loss on early extinguishment of debt" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company also retired its 3.3 million shares of Series H Variable Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company redeemed all of its 2.0 million shares of 9.375% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and all of its 1.3 million shares of 9.200% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. In connection with this redemption, the Company recognized a charge to net income allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders of approximately $9.0 million included in "Preferred dividend requirements" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During the 12 months ended December 31, 2003, the Company retired all of its 4.0 million shares of 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and the 6.75% Dealer Remarketable Securities of its Leasing Subsidiary.
Other Financing ActivitiesOn July 20, 2004, one of the Company's $500.0 million secured facilities was amended to reduce the maximum amount available to $350.0 million, to extend the maturity to August 2005 and to reduce the stated interest rate on first mortgages to LIBOR + 1.50%.
On March 12, 2004, one of the Company's $700.0 million secured facilities was amended to reduce the maximum amount available to $250.0 million, to extend the maturity to March 2005 and to reduce the stated interest rate on first mortgages and CTL assets to LIBOR + 1.50% and on subordinate and mezzanine lending investments to LIBOR + 2.05%.
On March 10, 2004, the Company repaid its $193.0 million term loan financing secured by 15 CTL assets with an original maturity of July 2004.
On January 13, 2004, the Company closed $200.0 million of term financing with a leading financial institution that is secured by certain corporate bond investments and other lending securities. A number of these investments were previously financed under existing credit facilities. The new facility bears interest at LIBOR + 1.05%-1.50% and has a final maturity date of January 2006.
On September 29, 2003, the Company closed a $135.0 million term loan secured by a CTL asset it acquired the same day. The loan has a five-year term and bears interest at LIBOR + 1.75%.
On May 21, 2003, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company issued iStar Asset Receivables ("STARs"), Series 2003-1, the Company's proprietary match funding program, consisting of $645.8 million of investment-grade bonds secured by the subsidiary's structured finance and CTL assets, which had an aggregate carrying value of approximately $738.1 million at inception. Principal payments received on the assets will be utilized to repay the most senior class of the bonds then outstanding. The maturity of the bonds match funds the maturity of the underlying assets financed under the program. The weighted average interest rate on the bonds, on an all-floating rate basis, was approximately LIBOR + 0.47% at inception. For accounting purposes, this transaction was treated as a secured financing: the underlying assets and STARs liabilities remained on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, and no gain on sale was recognized.
Hedging ActivitiesThe Company has variable-rate lending assets and variable-rate debt obligations. These assets and liabilities create a natural hedge against changes in variable interest rates. This means that as interest rates increase, the Company earns more on its variable-rate lending assets and pays more on its variable-rate debt obligations and, conversely, as interest rates decrease, the Company earns less on its variable-rate lending assets and pays less on its variable-rate debt obligations. When the amount of the Company's variable-rate debt obligations exceeds the amount of its variable-rate lending assets, the Company utilizes derivative instruments to limit the impact of changing interest rates on its net income. The Company has a policy in place, that is administered by the Audit Committee, which requires the Company to enter into hedging transactions to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates on the Company's earnings. The policy states
52
that a 100 basis point increase in short-term rates cannot have a greater than 2.50% impact on quarterly earnings. The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge assets or for speculative purposes. The derivative instruments the Company uses are typically in the form of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. Interest rate swaps effectively change variable-rate debt obligations to fixed-rate debt obligations. Interest rate caps effectively limit the maximum interest rate on variable-rate debt obligations.
In addition, when appropriate the Company enters into interest rate swaps that convert fixed-rate debt to variable rate in order to mitigate the risk of changes in fair value of the fixed-rate debt obligations.
The primary risks from the Company's use of derivative instruments are the risks that a counterparty to a hedging arrangement could default on its obligation and the risk that the Company may have to pay certain costs, such as transaction fees or breakage costs, if a hedging arrangement is terminated by the Company. As a matter of policy, the Company enters into hedging arrangements with counterparties that are large, creditworthy financial institutions typically rated at least "A" by Standard & Poor's ("S&P") and "A2" by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"). The Company's hedging strategy is approved and monitored by the Company's Audit Committee on behalf of its Board of Directors and may be changed by the Board of Directors without stockholder approval.
The Company has entered into the following cash flow and fair value hedges that are outstanding as of September 30, 2004. The net value (liability) associated with these hedges is reflected on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands).
Type of Hedge |
Notional Amount |
Strike Price or Swap Rate |
Trade Date |
Maturity Date |
Estimated Value at September 30, 2004 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pay-Fixed Swap | $ | 125,000 | 2.885 | % | 1/23/03 | 6/25/06 | $ | (340 | ) | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 125,000 | 2.838 | % | 2/11/03 | 6/25/06 | (238 | ) | ||||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 75,000 | 5.580 | % | 11/4/99 | (1) | 12/1/04 | (718 | ) | |||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 200,000 | 4.381 | % | 12/17/03 | 12/15/10 | 1,867 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 105,000 | 3.678 | % | 1/15/04 | 1/15/09 | (951 | ) | ||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 100,000 | 4.345 | % | 12/17/03 | 12/15/10 | 724 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 100,000 | 3.878 | % | 11/27/02 | 8/15/08 | 1,521 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 100,000 | 3.713 | % | 1/15/04 | 1/15/09 | (759 | ) | ||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 100,000 | 3.686 | % | 1/15/04 | 1/15/09 | (870 | ) | ||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 50,000 | 3.810 | % | 11/27/02 | 8/15/08 | 634 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 50,000 | 4.290 | % | 12/17/03 | 12/15/10 | 202 | |||||||
Pay-Floating Swap | 45,000 | 3.684 | % | 1/15/04 | 1/15/09 | (396 | ) | ||||||
LIBOR Cap | 345,000 | 8.000 | % | 5/22/02 | 5/28/14 | 6,024 | |||||||
LIBOR Cap | 135,000 | 6.000 | % | 9/29/03 | 10/15/06 | 47 | |||||||
LIBOR Cap | 75,000 | 7.750 | % | 11/4/99 | (1) | 12/1/04 | | ||||||
LIBOR Cap | 35,000 | 7.750 | % | 11/4/99 | (1) | 12/1/04 | | ||||||
LIBOR Cap | 24,000 | 9.000 | % | 9/25/03 | 11/9/04 | | |||||||
Total Estimated Value | $ | 6,747 | |||||||||||
Explanatory Note:
53
Between January 1, 2003 and September 30, 2004, the Company also had outstanding the following cash flow hedges that have expired or been settled (in thousands):
Type of Hedge |
Notional Amount |
Strike Price or Swap Rate |
Trade Date |
Maturity Date |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pay-Fixed Swap | $ | 235,000 | 1.135 | % | 3/11/04 | 9/15/04 | |||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 200,000 | 1.144 | % | 3/11/04 | 9/15/04 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 200,000 | 1.144 | % | 3/11/04 | 9/15/04 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 125,000 | 7.058 | % | 6/15/00 | 6/25/03 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 125,000 | 7.055 | % | 6/15/00 | 6/25/03 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 100,000 | 4.139 | % | 9/29/03 | 1/2/11 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 100,000 | 4.643 | % | 9/29/03 | 1/2/14 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 100,000 | 4.484 | % | 1/16/04 | 5/1/14 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 50,000 | 4.502 | % | 1/16/04 | 5/1/14 | ||||
Pay-Fixed Swap | 50,000 | 4.500 | % | 1/16/04 | 5/1/14 |
On March 11, 2004, the Company entered into three pay-fixed interest rate swaps all with six-month terms, rates of 1.135%, 1.144% and 1.144% and notional amounts of $235.0 million, $200.0 million and $200.0 million, respectively. These three swaps matured on September 15, 2004.
On January 16, 2004, the Company entered into three forward starting swaps all with 10-year terms and rates of 4.484%, 4.502% and 4.500% and notional amounts of $100.0 million, $50.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, and were used to lock-in swap rates related to a portion of planned future corporate unsecured fixed-rate bond issuances. These three swaps were settled in connection with the Company's issuance of $250.0 million of 10-year Senior Notes in March 2004.
On January 15, 2004, in connection with the Company's fixed-rate corporate bonds, the Company entered into four pay-floating interest rate swaps struck at 3.678%, 3.713%, 3.686% and 3.684% with notional amounts of $105.0 million, $100.0 million, $100.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively, and maturing on January 15, 2009. The Company pays six-month LIBOR and receives the stated fixed rate in return. These swaps mitigate the risk of changes in the fair value of $350.0 million of five-year Senior Notes attributable to changes in LIBOR. For accounting purposes, the difference between the fixed rate received and the LIBOR rate paid on the notional amount of the swap is recorded as "Interest expense" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the Company adjusts the value of the swap to its fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the hedged liability by an offsetting amount on a quarterly basis.
During 2003, the Company entered into two 90-day forward starting swaps each having a $100.0 million notional amount. These pay-fixed swaps which were effective in September 2003, had rates of 4.139% and 4.643%, had seven-year and 10-year terms, respectively, and were used to lock-in swap rates related to a portion of planned future corporate unsecured fixed-rate bond issuances. These two swaps were settled in connection with the Company's issuance of $350.0 million of seven-year Senior Notes and $150.0 million of 10-year Senior Notes. In addition, effective in September 2003, the Company entered into a $135.0 million cap with a rate of 6.00% to hedge the Company's current outstanding floating-rate debt. This cap has a three-year term. Further, the Company entered into two $125.0 million forward starting swaps in the first quarter 2003 that became effective in June 2003. These forward starting swaps replaced the two $125.0 million pay-fixed swaps that expired in June 2003. The two new pay-fixed swaps have a three-year term and expire on June 25, 2006.
In addition, in connection with a portion of the Company's fixed-rate corporate bonds, the Company entered into three pay-floating interest rate swaps in December 2003 struck at 4.381%, 4.345% and 4.29% with notional amounts of $200.0 million, $100.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, and maturing on December 15, 2010 and entered into two pay-floating interest rate swaps in November 2002 struck at 3.8775% and 3.81% with notional amounts of $100.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, and maturing on August 15, 2008. The Company pays six-month LIBOR on the swaps entered into in December 2003 and one-month LIBOR on the swaps entered into in November 2002 and receives the stated fixed rate in
54
return. These swaps mitigate the risk of changes in the fair value of $350.0 million of seven-year Senior Notes and $150.0 million of 10-year Senior Notes attributable to changes in LIBOR. For accounting purposes, the difference between the fixed rate received and the LIBOR rate paid on the notional amount of the swap is recorded as "Interest expense" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the Company adjusts the value of the swap to its fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the hedged liability by an offsetting amount on a quarterly basis.
In connection with STARs, Series 2003-1 in May 2003, the Company entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap struck at 6.95% in the notional amount of $270.6 million, and simultaneously sold a LIBOR interest rate cap with the same terms. Since these instruments do not change the Company's net interest rate risk exposure, they do not qualify as hedges and changes in their respective values are charged to earnings. As the terms of these arrangements are substantially the same, the effects of a revaluation of these two instruments substantially offset one another.
In connection with STARs, Series 2002-1 in May 2002, the Company entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap struck at 8.00% in the notional amount of $345.0 million. The Company utilizes the provisions of SFAS No. 133 with respect to such instruments. SFAS No. 133 provides that the up-front fees paid on option-based products such as caps should be expensed into earnings based on the allocation of the premium to the affected periods as if the agreement were a series of "caplets." These allocated premiums are then reflected as a charge to income (as part of interest expense) in the affected period. On May 28, 2002, in connection with the STARs, Series 2002-1 transaction, the Company paid a premium of $13.7 million for this interest rate cap. Using the "caplet" methodology discussed above, amortization of the cap premium is dependent upon the actual value of the caplets at inception.
During the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company refinanced its $125.0 million term loan maturing March 15, 1999 with a $155.4 million term loan maturing March 5, 2009. The term loan bears interest at 7.44% per annum, payable monthly, and amortizes over an approximately 22-year schedule. The term loan represented forecasted transactions for which the Company had previously entered into U.S. Treasury-based hedging transactions. The net $3.4 million cost of the settlement of such hedges has been deferred and is being amortized as an increase to the effective financing cost of the term loan over its effective ten-year term.
Off-Balance Sheet TransactionsThe Company is not dependent on the use of any off-balance sheet financing arrangements for liquidity. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had an investment in one CTL joint venture accounted for under the equity method, which had total debt obligations outstanding of approximately $32.0 million. The Company's pro rata share of the ventures' third-party debt was approximately $6.4 million (see Note 6 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements). This venture was formed for the purpose of operating, acquiring and in certain cases, developing CTL facilities. The debt obligations of this joint venture are non-recourse to the venture and the Company, and mature between fiscal years 2005 and 2011. As of September 30, 2004, the debt obligations consisted of three term loans bearing fixed rates per annum ranging from 7.61% to 8.43%.
The Company's STARs securitizations are all on-balance sheet financings.
The Company has certain discretionary and non-discretionary unfunded commitments related to its loans and other lending investments that it may need to, or choose to, fund in the future. Discretionary commitments are those under which the Company has sole discretion with respect to future funding. Non-discretionary commitments are those that the Company is generally obligated to fund at the request of the borrower or upon the occurrence of events outside of the Company's direct control. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had 25 loans with unfunded commitments totaling $465.4 million, of which $258.5 million was discretionary and $206.9 million was non-discretionary. In addition, the Company has $32.8 million of non-discretionary unfunded commitments related to two existing customers. These commitments generally fall into two categories: (1) pre-approved capital improvement projects; and (2) new or additional construction costs. Currently, the Company has committed $18.1 million in pre-approved capital improvement projects and $14.7 million in new construction costs.
55
Ratings TriggersThe $850.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility that the Company held in place at September 30, 2004, bore interest at LIBOR + 1.00% per annum based on the Company's senior unsecured credit ratings of BB+ from S&P, Ba1 from Moody's and BBB- from Fitch Ratings. Due to the Company achieving an investment grade senior unsecured debt rating from both S&P and Moody's subsequent to quarter end (see below), the facility's interest rate will decrease to LIBOR + 0.875% per annum. There are no other ratings triggers in any of the Company's debt instruments or other operating or financial agreements at September 30, 2004.
On October 6, 2004, Moody's upgraded the Company's senior unsecured debt ratings to Baa3, with a stable outlook, up from Ba1. The upgraded rating reflects the shift towards unsecured debt to free up assets, the continued profitable growth in iStar's business franchise, the strong quality of both the structured finance and CTL business and the active management of those businesses.
On October 5, 2004, the Company's senior unsecured credit rating was upgraded to an investment grade rating of BBB- from BB+ by S&P as a result of the Company's positive track record of improving performance through a slightly difficult real estate cycle, its strong underwriting and servicing capabilities, the increase in capital base, the shift towards unsecured debt to free up assets and the staggering of maturities on secured debt.
On July 30, 2002, the Company's senior unsecured credit rating was upgraded to an investment grade rating of BBB- from BB+ by Fitch Ratings.
Transactions with Related PartiesThe Company has an investment in iStar Operating Inc. ("iStar Operating"), a taxable subsidiary that, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, services the Company's loans and certain loan portfolios owned by third parties. The Company owns all of the non-voting preferred stock and a 95.00% economic interest in iStar Operating. The common shareholder, an entity controlled by a former director of the Company, is the owner of all the voting common stock and a 5.00% economic interest in iStar Operating. As of September 30, 2004, there have never been any distributions to the common shareholder, nor does the Company expect to make any in the future. At any time, the Company has the right to acquire all of the common stock of iStar Operating at fair market value, which the Company believes to be nominal.
iStar Operating has elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for purposes of maintaining compliance with the REIT provisions of the Code. Prior to July 1, 2003 it was accounted for under the equity method for financial statement reporting purposes and was presented in "Investments in and advances to joint ventures and unconsolidated subsidiaries" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of July 1, 2003, the Company consolidates this entity as a VIE (see Note 3 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements) with no material impact. Prior to its consolidation, the Company charged an allocated portion of its general overhead expenses to iStar Operating based on the number of employees at iStar Operating as a percentage of the Company's total employees. These general overhead expenses were in addition to the direct general and administrative costs of iStar Operating. As of September 30, 2004, iStar Operating had no debt obligations.
In addition, the Company had an investment in TriNet Management Operating Company, Inc. ("TMOC"), an entity originally formed to make a $2.0 million investment in the convertible debt securities of a real estate company which trades on the Mexican Stock Exchange. This investment was made by TriNet prior to its acquisition by the Company in 1999. On June 30, 2003, the $2.0 million investment was fully repaid and during the third quarter 2003, the entity was liquidated.
As more fully described in Note 10 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements certain affiliates of SOF IV and the Company's Executive Officer have reimbursed the Company for the value of restricted shares awarded to the Company's former President in excess of 350,000 shares.
DRIP/Stock Purchase PlanThe Company maintains a dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan. Under the dividend reinvestment component of the plan, the Company's shareholders may purchase additional shares of Common Stock without payment of brokerage commissions or service
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charges by automatically reinvesting all or a portion of their Common Stock cash dividends. Under the direct stock purchase component of the plan, the Company's shareholders and new investors may purchase shares of Common Stock directly from the Company without payment of brokerage commissions or service charges. All purchases of shares in excess of $10,000 per month pursuant to the direct purchase component are at the Company's sole discretion. Shares issued under the plan may reflect a discount of up to 3.00% from the prevailing market price of the Company's Common Stock. The Company is authorized to issue up to 8.0 million shares of Common Stock pursuant to the dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan. During the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company issued a total of approximately 17,400 and 841,000 shares of its Common Stock, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company issued a total of approximately 410,000 and 2.2 million shares of its Common Stock, respectively, through the direct stock purchase component of the plan. Net proceeds during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were approximately $681,000 and $30.5 million, respectively, and $16.8 million and $73.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. There are approximately 3.2 million shares available for issuance under the plan as of September 30, 2004.
Stock Repurchase ProgramThe Board of Directors approved, and the Company has implemented, a stock repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 5.0 million shares of its Common Stock from time to time, primarily using proceeds from the disposition of assets or loan repayments and excess cash flow from operations, but also using borrowings under its credit facilities if the Company determines that it is advantageous to do so. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had repurchased a total of approximately 2.3 million shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $40.7 million. The Company has not repurchased any shares under the stock repurchase program since November 2000.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. The Company does not believe that there is a great likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported related to the accounting policies described below. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Management has the obligation to ensure that its policies and methodologies are in accordance with GAAP. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, management reviewed and evaluated its critical accounting policies and believes them to be appropriate. The Company's accounting policies are described in Note 3 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The following are significant events relating to critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2004:
Executive CompensationThe Company's accounting policies generally provide cash compensation to be estimated and recognized over the period of service. With respect to stock-based compensation arrangements, as of July 1, 2002 (with retroactive application to the beginning of the calendar year), the Company has adopted the fair value method allowed under SFAS No. 123 on a prospective basis, which values options on the date of grant and recognizes an expense equal to the fair value of the option multiplied by the number of options granted over the related service period. Prior to the third quarter 2002, the Company elected to use APB 25 accounting, which measured the compensation charges based on the intrinsic value of such securities when they become fixed and determinable, and recognized such expense over the related service period. These arrangements are often complex and generally structured to align the interests of management with those of the Company's shareholders. See Note 10 to the
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Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of such arrangements and the related accounting effects.
During 2001, the Company entered into a three-year employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer. In addition, during 2002 the Company entered into a three-year employment agreement with its Chief Financial Officer. See Note 10 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed description of these employment agreements.
On March 30, 2004, 2.0 million of the phantom shares awarded to the Chief Executive Officer became fully vested. The market price of the Common Stock on March 30, 2004 was $42.40 and the Company incurred a one-time charge to earnings at that time of approximately $86.0 million (the fair market value of the 2.0 million shares at $42.40 per share plus the Company's share of taxes). The Company paid the Chief Executive Officer $53.9 million in cash with the remainder in the form of 728,552 shares of the Company's Common Stock.
On February 11, 2004, the Company entered into a new employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer which took effect upon the expiration of the old agreement. The new agreement has an initial term of three years and provides for the following compensation:
In addition, the Chief Executive Officer purchased an 80.00% interest in the Company's 2006 High Performance Unit Program for directors and executive officers. This performance program was approved by the Company's shareholders in 2003 and is described in detail in the Company's 2003 annual proxy statement. The purchase price paid by the Chief Executive Officer was based upon a valuation prepared by an independent investment-banking firm. The interests purchased by the Chief Executive Officer will have no value to him unless the Company achieves total shareholder returns in excess of those achieved by peer group indices, all as more fully described in the Company's 2003 annual proxy statement.
New Accounting Standards
In December 2003, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 ("SAB 104"), "Revenue Recognition" which supercedes SAB 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB 104's primary purpose is to rescind the accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superceded as a result of the issuance of EITF 00-21. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement immediately, as required, and it did not have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
EITF 00-21, "Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables," issued during the third quarter of 2003, provides guidance on revenue recognition for revenues derived from a single contract that contain multiple products or services. EITF 00-21 also provides additional requirements to determine when these revenues may be recorded separately for accounting purposes. The Company
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adopted EITF 00-21 on July 1, 2003, as required, and it did not have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 ("SFAS No. 150"), "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity." This standard requires issuers to classify as liabilities the following three types of freestanding financial instruments: (1) mandatorily redeemable financial instruments, (2) obligations to repurchase the issuer's equity shares by transferring assets; and (3) certain obligations to issue a variable number of shares. The FASB recently issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") 150-3, which defers the provisions of paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS No. 150 indefinitely as they apply to mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests associated with finite-lived entities. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement, as required, on July 1, 2003, and it did not have a significant financial impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," an interpretation of ARB 51. FIN 46 provides guidance on identifying entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights (a "variable interest entity" or "VIE"), and how to determine when and which business enterprise should consolidate a VIE. In addition, FIN 46 requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a VIE make additional disclosures. The transitional disclosure requirements took effect immediately and were required for all financial statements initially issued or modified after January 31, 2003. Immediate consolidation is required for VIEs entered into or modified after February 1, 2003 in which the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary. For VIEs in which the Company entered into prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46 was deferred to the quarter ended March 31, 2004. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FIN 46 that modifies and clarifies various aspects of the original Interpretation. FIN 46 applies when either (1) the equity investors (if any) lack one or more of the essential characteristics of controlling financial interest, (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity's activities without additional subordinated financial support or (3) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interest. The adoption of the additional consolidation provisions of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements (see Note 6).
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 ("SFAS No. 148"), "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure," an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 ("SFAS No. 123"). This statement provides alternative transition methods for a voluntary change to the fair value basis of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. However, this Statement does not permit the use of the original SFAS No. 123 prospective method of transition for changes to the fair value based method made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation, description of transition method utilized and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company adopted SFAS No. 148 with retroactive application to grants made subsequent to January 1, 2002 with no material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 ("FIN 45"), "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 ("SFAS No. 5"), "Accounting for Contingencies," Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57, "Related Party Disclosures," Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" and rescinds FASB Interpretation No. 34, "Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of SFAS No. 5." It requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee regardless if the Company receives separately identifiable consideration (e.g., a premium). The disclosure requirements are effective December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has formed a disclosure committee that is responsible for considering the materiality of information and determining the disclosure obligations of the Company on a timely basis. The disclosure committee reports directly to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer is currently a member of the disclosure committee.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the disclosure committee and other members of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to timely alert them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's Exchange Act filings.
There have been no changes during the last fiscal quarter in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
iSTAR FINANCIAL INC. Registrant |
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Date: November 8, 2004 |
/s/ JAY SUGARMAN Jay Sugarman Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 8, 2004 |
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/s/ CATHERINE D. RICE Catherine D. Rice Chief Financial Officer |
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I, Jay Sugarman, certify that:
Date: November 8, 2004
/s/ JAY SUGARMAN Name: Jay Sugarman Title: Chief Executive Officer |
I, Catherine D. Rice, certify that:
Date: November 8, 2004
/s/ CATHERINE D. RICE Name: Catherine D. Rice Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to §906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer of iStar Financial Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certifies on the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to-906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 (the "Form 10-Q"), filed concurrently herewith by the Company, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: November 8, 2004 | By: | /s/ JAY SUGARMAN Name: Jay Sugarman Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to §906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The undersigned, the Chief Financial Officer of iStar Financial Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certifies on the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to-906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 (the "Form 10-Q"), filed concurrently herewith by the Company, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: November 8, 2004 | By: | /s/ CATHERINE D. RICE Name: Catherine D. Rice Title: Chief Financial Officer |